Kulemba mapiritsi ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa kungakuthandizeni kusweka kwa nthawi yayitali
Ngati mukuvutika ndi kugwa kapena kugona, mukhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chophunzira za kugwiritsira ntchito mapiritsi ogona kuti mupewe kugona . Gulu limodzi la mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangitsa kugona ndi benzodiazepines. Kodi benzodiazepines ndi chiyani? Kodi ndi mankhwala ati omwe akuphatikizidwa m'gululi? Ndani sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a benzodiazepine?
Kuti tiyankhe mafunso awa, tiyeni tiwonepo ndondomeko yochokera ku UpToDate - chida chogwiritsidwa ntchito chogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala ndi odwala mofanana. Kenako, werengani kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zomwe zonsezi zikutanthauza kwa inu.
"Benzodiazepines ndi mtundu wa mankhwala ochiritsira mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, limatulutsa minofu, komanso limachepetsa nkhawa. Benzodiazepines imene imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matendawa ndi quazepam (Doral), triazolam (Halcion), estazolam (ProSom), temazepam (Restoril), flurazepam (Dalmane), ndi lorazepam (Ativan)."Anthu omwe amatenga benzodiazepine ayenera kukhala osamala chifukwa mungakhale ogona m'mawa, zomwe zingakhudze chitetezo cha galimoto, ntchito zapakhomo, ndi kupanga zisankho. Komanso musatengere benzodiazepines ndi mowa kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo musatenge zoposa Dokotala wanu kapena namwino amalimbikitsa. Benzodiazepines kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali chifukwa kuwatenga usiku kumayambitsa kuledzera kwa nthawi yaitali. "
Zingakhale zovuta kwambiri kuti, makamaka, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa a benzodiazepine kwa mavuto a nthawi yayitali akugona. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi chidaliro ndi kulephera kwa mapiritsi ogonawa. Kuonjezera apo, mankhwalawa sangakhoze kuimitsidwa mwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kugwidwa ndi zotsatira zina zotsalira.
Mmalo mwake, mlingowo uyenera kuchotsedwa pamene mankhwala akuimitsidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa mankhwala osapatsirana sikoyenera, popeza pali zina zomwe mungasankhe.
Komabe, ngati mutagwirizana ndi dokotala wanu, zatsimikiziranso kuti mankhwalawa akuwonetseratu kuti mukulephera kugona , mungakonde kuphunzira zambiri za iwo. Pano pali mauthenga a mankhwala omwe amadziwika kwambiri a benzodiazepine ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa tulo:
- Triazolam (Halcion)
- Estazolam (ProSom)
- Temazepam (Kubwereza)
Mankhwala awa a benzodiazepine amagwira ntchito kumanga kwa obwelera a mankhwala (kapena neurotransmitter) mu ubongo wotchedwa GABA. Othandiza anthu odwala matendawa amapita pakati pa maselo a mitsempha kuti apange zizindikiro mkati mwa ubongo. Mwa kumangirira kwa GABA's receptors, benzodiazepines amalimbikitsa kugona.
Pali zochitika zina ndi anthu omwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ogona a benzodiazepine. Ngati muli ndi pakati, sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala a Benzodiazepine ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto; mbiri ya mowa, fodya kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo; kwa okalamba; kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lopuma, chiwindi kapena impso.
Monga ndi mankhwala alionse, pali zotsatira zowopsa komanso zoopsa.
Makamaka zizindikiro zodzipatula pamene mankhwala amaletsedwa zingakhale zoopsa komanso ngakhale kuopseza moyo. Choncho, muyenera kukambirana za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikusiya kumwa mankhwala mosamala. Mwinanso mungakonde kukambirana za mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nonbenzodiazepine.
Mukufuna kuphunzira zambiri? Onani mutu waToDate , "Insomnia treatments," kuti mudziwe zambiri zachipatala.
Chitsime:
Bonnet, Michael et al . "Mankhwala osokoneza bongo." Zaposachedwa. Kupezeka: October 2011.