Dzina la techical la chifuwa chimenechi ndi 'matenda opatsirana pakamwa'
Mtundu wambiri wa zakudya zowonongeka pakati pa akuluakulu umaphatikizapo kumangirira ndi kutupa m'kamwa mwako, ndipo zimayambitsidwa ndi zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Zipatso ndi zamasamba? Inde, ngakhale kuti chiwindi cha nkhanu ndi nthiti chimayamba kumamvetsera kwambiri, ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi mankhwala enaake omwe amachititsa kuti mukhale ndi timadzi tokoma ndi maapulo.
Zomwe zimachitika ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimachokera ku zomwe amatchedwa matenda okhudza matenda odwala (OAS), omwe nthawi zina amatchulidwa kuti matenda a "mungu" kapenanso "zakudya zolimbitsa thupi". Mukakhala ndi matenda odzudzula, mumayamba kuchita zakudya zomwe zimagwirizana ndi zovuta zowopsa.
Ngati muli ndi mphuno yothamanga pa nyengo ya mungu, mumakhala ndi vuto lakumva ngati munthu wamkulu. Pafupifupi onse achikulire omwe ali ndi OAS ali ndi mbiri ya vuto la rhinitis ( mphuno yothamanga ) chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa mungu .
Zizindikiro za Mitsempha Yachilendo Yopuma
Ngati muli ndi matenda opatsirana pakamwa, simuyenera kuyembekezera mphuno. M'malo mwake, zizindikiro zanu zidzakhudza thupi lanu ndi khungu lanu. Zizindikiro izi zingaphatikizepo izi:
- Kuwongolera kapena kugwedeza kwa pakamwa, lilime kapena milomo
- Kutupa pakamwa, lilime, ndi / kapena mmero ( angioedema )
- Zizindikiro za eczema zikuwonjezeka kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chilengedwe
- Kawirikawiri: kusanza, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kutsekula m'mimba
- Kawirikawiri: anaphylaxis
Kawirikawiri, anthu omwe ali ndi OAS adzachita nawo zipatso zina kapena zobiriwira zosakanizidwa koma akhoza kuzipirira pamene zophikidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, pakamwa panu mutha kudya kudya apulo wofiira, koma mudzatha kudya maapulogalamu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mapuloteni ena omwe amachititsa kuti zokhudzana ndi umuna ziwonongeke akamapsa.
Kuzindikira Mkhalidwe Wanu
Kusanthula kwa matenda opatsirana ammimba kumadalira mbiri ya zomwe zimachitika komanso kuyezetsa magazi komanso kungakhale kovuta.
Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani za mbiri yanu yokhudza zomwe mwachitapo mutatha kudya zipatso kapena masamba. Adzafunsanso za mbiri yanu ya nyengo , chiwindi , kapena mphuno.
Kuti mudziwe zapadera ndi zakudya zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, dokotala wanu akhoza kulamula kuyesera kwa khungu kapena kuyeretsa magazi kwa RAST .
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya zakudya zowonongeka , vuto lopanda chakudya (double-blind), lomwe simukudziwa ngati mukudya chakudya chodandaula) nthawi zambiri silingakuthandizeni kupeza OAS.
Chifukwa kusintha kumasiyana malinga ndi chakudya chatsopano, komanso kukhudzana ndi khungu la pakamwa ndi lilime, zotsatira sizingakhale zolondola. Mwachitsanzo, kapule ya apulo yokonzeka sungayambe kuchitapo kanthu ngakhale mutakhala ndi chakudya chamapulo chofiira.
Chifukwa cha Mthendayi Yopsereza Mthupi
OAS imayamba chifukwa chokhalira pakati pamtundu wa pollen allergen ndi mapuloteni omwe amapezeka mu zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Ngakhale zomera zam'mimba ndi zakudya sizinagwirizane ndi zamoyo, mapuloteni awo ndi ofanana kwambiri moti thupi limachita zonsezi.
Mtundu wambiri wa OAS kumpoto kwa Ulaya ndi birch mungu wa zowopsa . Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti anthu 70% omwe ali ndi nthendayi ya mtundu wa birch ali ndi mtundu wina wa OAS. Chifukwa birch pollen zowonjezera ndizofala, ndizimene zimaphunzira kwambiri ku mayiko onse a OAS. Anthu amathandizidwa ku birch mungu akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za OAS pamene adya zakudya zotsatirazi (mobwerezabwereza):
- Apple (80%)
- Hazelnut (59%)
- Nectarine / pichesi (51%)
- Kiwi (48%)
- Walnut (41%)
- Karoti (35%)
- Apricot (33%)
- Cherry (32%)
- Peyala (32%)
- Amondi (32%)
- Peanut (24%)
- Phula (24%)
- Phwetekere (21%)
- Mbatata (19%)
- Selari (16%)
- Soybean (14%)
Mafinya a mphukira amathiridwa ndi zisonkhezero kuti:
- Vwende
- Tomato
- lalanje
- tcheri
Zilonda zamtunduwu zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zidziwitso ku:
- Vwende
- Chamomile
- Uchi
- Nthochi
- Mbeu za mpendadzuwa
- Mkhaka
- Zukini
Mafupa a Mugwort amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zidziwitso ku:
- Selari
- Karoti
- Zonunkhira
- Vwende
- apulosi
- Hazelnut
- mgoza
Kuchiza ndi Kulamulira kwa Chikhalidwe Chanu
Monga momwe zimakhalira zakudya zambiri, njira yeniyeni yothetsera matenda ozunguza bongo ndikuteteza zakudya zowonongeka.
Anthu ena angafunikire kupeĊµa zokopa zawo mu mawonekedwe awo.
Mutha kupeza kuti zizindikiro zanu zimakhala zoipitsitsa pamene nyongolotsi zimakhala zazikulu. Pa nyengo ya mungu, mungafunike kupewa zakudya zomwe mungathe kuzipirira nthawi zina za chaka. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kumwa antihistamines kapena mankhwala ena opatsirana kuti muthe kuchepetsa zizindikiro za rhinitis .
Pakhala pali maphunziro ena a mtundu wa birch ndi mapuloteni a apulo amene apeza kuti anthu amene amalandira immunotherapy kwa birch mungu mankhwala amatha kulekerera maapulo yaiwisi. Maphunzirowa anali ang'onoang'ono, komabe, ndipo palibe maphunziro omwe adachitidwa pazinthu zina zamagulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozilombo.
Ambiri achikulire omwe ali ndi vutoli safunikira kunyamula epinephrine auto-injection (yomwe imatchedwa Epi-Pen ). Komabe, anthu ena ali ndi mphamvu zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kapena zitha kukhala zolimba kwambiri, kuti ziyenera kulamulidwa ndi injini yamoto. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mtundu ndi kuuma kwa zomwe mumachita ku zakudya zanu zoyambirira.
Zotsatira:
Katelaris, CH Chakudya chamagulu, ndi zovuta zamlomo kapena matenda a mungu. Malingaliro Amakono pa Zotsatira Zopangira Zachilombo ndi Clinic Immunology 2010, 10: 246-251
Webber, CM, ndi al. Matenda opatsirana odwala: matenda, matenda, ndi zovuta zothandizira. Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2010; 104: 101-108.