Mayesero ambirimbiri omwe amachitidwa nthawi yomweyo angathandize kuzindikira zovuta zowopsa.
Kafukufuku wamakono amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odwala onse odwala ngati wodwalayo ali ndi zizindikiro zowononga koma sadziwa kuti ndi chiyani chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro (kapena kuti zizindikiro zimayambitsa chakudya). Amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pamene odwala ali ndi ming'oma , chizungu , kapena zizindikiro za chiwindi .
Mayeso a njerwa ali ndi ubwino wambiri. Iwo ali pakati pa mayesero ofulumira kwambiri opatsirana omwe alipo - mukhoza kuwachita ndikupeza zotsatira mu maminiti 20 mpaka 30.
Amakhalanso otsika mtengo. Amalola anyergist kuti ayese zovuta zowonjezereka panthawi imodzi, komanso. Pomaliza, kawirikawiri sikumvetsa chisoni, ngakhale kuti zimakhala zovuta pa khungu lanu.
Iwo ali ndi zovuta zina, komabe.
Mayeso a njerwa amaoneka ngati osamvetsetseka kusiyana ndi mayesero ena, ndipo mayesero osokoneza amatha kutsatiridwa ndi mayeso ena, ovuta kwambiri ngati dokotala amatsutsa kwambiri zowopsa. Ziyeso za njerwa sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zotsatirazo zimaonedwa kuti zikuwopsya.
"Zonama zonyenga," kumene chakudya wina amalekerera bwino amabweretsanso zotsatira zabwino zoyesera, zimachitika. Wosagwirizana ndi matendawa amachititsa kuti matendawa asamangoganizira chabe mayeso, komanso zizindikiro zake komanso mbiri yake.
Mmene Kuyesera Kwambiri Kumagwira Ntchito Pofufuza Kugonana
Mayeso a njerwa (nthawi zina amatchedwa scratch tests) amachitidwa pa khungu la forearm kapena kumbuyo.
Allergists amachititsa kuti pang'onopang'ono pang'onopang'ono, phokoso la pulasitiki kapena pulojekiti yakuthwa (ikumveka ngati munthu wakukuta iwe ndi chovala chake).
Kuyezetsa kotereku ndi kotheka: N'zotheka kuyesa matenda osiyanasiyana panthawi imodzi pomwe aliyense angathe kuyesedwa yekha.
Kuphatikiza pa chifuwa cha zakudya, zowonongeka zingayang'ane chifuwa kwa pet dander, fumbi, nkhungu, ndi mungu.
Pakadutsa mphindi 20 mpaka 30, zotsatira zabwino zidzasonyeza ngati mng'oma, kapena wheal, pamutu. Kukula kwa mng'oma kungagwirizanitse ndi kukula kwa zomwe zimachitika. Zomwe zimachitika zingamveke ngati kuluma kwa udzudzu (inde, amatha).
Mukakhala ndi vuto lalikulu pamayeso oyambirira, odwala matendawa adzapereka mankhwala opulumutsa monga epinephrine kapena antihistamine . Zomwe zimachitika ku test prick, komabe si zachilendo. (Ichi ndi chifukwa chake sichigwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuopsa kwa moyo - mayeso a magazi ndi otetezeka kwambiri.)
Kodi Ziyesero Zomangamanga N'zolondola Bwanji?
Zotsatira zolakwika ziri zolondola molondola: ngati simukugwirizana ndi chiyeso choyambirira cha chodetsa chakudya kapena mankhwala, sizikuwoneka kuti ndinu ovuta kwa iwo (ngakhale dokotala wanu angakhale akutsatira kuyesedwa kovuta).
Komabe, zizindikiro zabodza pazitsamba zopanda khungu zimakhala zofala kwambiri - zimachitika theka la nthawi kapena zambiri, makamaka. Choncho zotsatira zowonongeka khungu nthawi zonse ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kufufuza mosamala ndi wotsutsa kuti aone ngati ndizochitikadi zenizeni, kapena ngati zili zabodza.
> Zotsatira:
> Chakudya Chakudya Zofufuza ndi Maphunziro. Mayeso a Prick Prick kwenikweni pepala. Idapezeka pa Jan. 9, 2016.
> National Library of Medicine. Kuyezetsa magazi m'ndondomeko. Idapezeka pa Jan. 9, 2016.