Fluenza, yomwe imadziwika kuti "chimfine," ndiyo matenda a chiwopsezo cha njira yopuma yomwe ingakhale yoopsa, ngakhale kuopseza moyo, kwa anthu ena. Komabe, uthenga wabwino ndi wakuti fuluwenza imatha kupezeka ndi chimfine.
Komabe, chaka ndi chaka, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chithokomiro ndi matenda ena omwe amadzimva okhaokha amadzifunsa ngati akuyenera kutenga chimfine kapena ayi.
Pamene mukuyenera kufunsa dokotala kuti apeze malangizo ndi malingaliro onena za inu nokha, apa pali "zovuta zapadera" kukumbukira pamene mukuyenda njirayi.
Ndani Ayenera Kupewa Katemera?
Malingana ndi Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), katemera wokhazikika chaka ndi chaka amathandizidwa kwa anthu onse, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo (omwe alibe kutsutsana, monga anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi katemera wa chimfine) .
CDC imati "kulimbikitsidwa kumaikidwa pa katemera wa magulu akuluakulu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu komanso ocheza nawo ndi osamalira."
Magulu Oopsa
Magulu awa owopsa kwambiri ndi awa:
- Anthu onse azaka 50 kapena kuposerapo
- Ana osakwana zaka zisanu
- Azimayi
- Anthu okhala m'midzi yosungirako anthu okalamba komanso malo osowa chithandizo
- Anthu olemera kwambiri (omwe ali ndi BMI ya 40 kapena kuposa)
- Amwenye Achimwenye ndi Amwenye a Alaska
- Ana kapena achinyamata akulandira mankhwala a aspirin kapena mankhwala a aspirin komanso omwe angakhale pangozi yothetsera matenda a Reye
CDC imalimbikitsanso katemera wa chimfine kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, monga:
- Phumu
- Matenda a m'mapapo, monga matenda osokoneza bongo [COPD] ndi cystic fibrosis
- Matenda a mtima, monga matenda a mtima, congestive mtima kulephera , ndi matenda amtundu wa matenda
- Matenda a m'maganizo ndi a neurodevelopmental conditions
- Matenda a magazi, monga sickle cell matenda
- Matenda a endocrine, monga matenda a shuga. (Dziwani kuti matenda a chithokomiro onse amagwera m'gulu la matenda a endocrine).
- Matenda a impso
- Matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda amatsutso
Pomalizira pake, anthu omwe ali ndi zofooka za m'thupi chifukwa cha matenda kapena mankhwala (monga anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena Edzi, kapena khansa, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda odwala steroid) ayenera kukhala ndi chimfine.
Kodi Katemera Wachirombo Ndi Chiyani?
Chifuwa choyambitsa jekeseni chimapangidwa ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chimfine, chomwe chimapangitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kumayambitsa matenda a chimfine. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti katemera wa chimfine ndi opangidwa kuchokera ku mavairasi akufa (osati mavairasi), kotero sangathe kupereka wina kachilomboka.
Pofotokoza kuti, zaka zina, katemera woteteza matenda a chimfine (LAIV), omwe amadziwika ndi dzina lake "FluMist," anapatsidwa kwa anthu ena-katemera uwu (wodwala) umakhala ndi kachilombo ka moyo, kofooka.
Komabe, Centers for Disease Control sanalimbikitse katemera wa LAIV wamphongo wa 2017-2018 nyengo chifukwa cha nkhawa zake; ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zidzaphatikizidwa kuti zichitike mu 2018-2019 nyengo ya chimfine.
Kodi Kuwombera kwa Madzi N'kutani?
Katemera wa chimfine amachititsa chitetezo chanu cha mthupi kutulutsa antibodies pofuna kuteteza matenda a chimfine.
Chifuwacho sichikuthandizani kuti musadwala ndi matenda a chimfine, koma amachepetsanso mwayi wanu wopita kuchipatala kapena kukumana ndi vuto (mwachitsanzo, kupeza kachilombo ka bakiteriya) ngati mukudwala.
Kodi Kuwombera kwa Mvula Nthaŵizina Silikugwira Ntchito?
Ngati mavairasi omwe sagwidwa ndi katemera wa chimfine pa nyengo inayake sagwirizana kwambiri ndi omwe akuyenda mozungulira dera la munthu, chimfine chiwombera sichikhoza kugwira ntchito.
Komabe, kumbukirani, ngakhale osagwirizana kwambiri, chifuwachi chikukupatsani chitetezo (mwa kuyankhula kwina, ma antibodies ena amawoneka ngati abwino kuposa omwe palibe).
Kodi pali zotsatira zoyipa kuchokera ku katemera wa Flu?
Mofanana ndi kumwa mankhwala alionse, pali mwayi woti munthu ayankhe; Komabe, ngati zomwe zimachitika, zimakhala zochepa komanso zochepa, zomwe zimatha masiku amodzi kapena awiri pambuyo pa kuwombera.
Mavuto ang'onoang'ono okhudzana ndi chifuwa chachikulu ndi awa:
- Kupweteka, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe chimfine chinaperekedwa
- Kuwopsya ndi chifuwa
- Zowawa, maso ofiira kapena owopsya
- Fever
- Zovuta, kuphatikizapo mutu
- Kuyabwa
- Kutopa
Ngakhale kuti ndizosazolowereka kwambiri, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchitika ndi chimfine. Chinthu chimodzi choopsya chokhudzana ndi kutenga chimfine ndi Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) -chikhalidwe cha ubongo chomwe chimayambitsa zofooketsa za thupi.
Kodi Kuthamanga kwa Mfuti Kumakhudza Maganizo Anga Omwe Ndimadzipangitsa Kugonjetsa?
Kulumikizana pakati pa katemera ndi matenda omwe amadzimadzimadzikabe kumakhala kovuta, makamaka chifukwa ndi zovuta, malingana ndi zinthu zambiri, monga majini a munthu ndi katemera.
Pomwepo, zingakhale zosavuta kulingalira mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhaniyi pamene mukudziŵa mmene chimfine chimasewera chingakhudze bwanji kapena chitetezo chanu chitetezo cha mthupi.
Zabwino
Katemera, ngati chimfine, amathandiza munthu kuti asatenge "chimfine" kapena kuti asakhale ndi mavuto aakulu (ngati akudwala). Choncho nthendayi imawombera matenda, ndipo matenda angakhale omwe amachititsa matenda a munthu kuti ayambe kukhala pamalo oyamba (kapena kuti ayambe kuyambira).
Palinso umboni wina wa sayansi wakuti nkhuku zina (osati chiwopsezo) zimathandiza kupeŵa mawonetseredwe a matenda omwe amadzimadzimitsa okha, mwa kusintha masewera a chitetezo cha munthu m'njira yotetezera.
Zoipa
Zochitika za katemera, monga momwe chitukuko chimayambira GBS (vuto lomwe limakhudza dongosolo lanu la mitsempha), limasonyeza kuti katemera akhoza kuyambitsa autoimmunity.
Ndicho, pali vuto linalake kuti katemera angapangitse kuti matenda a munthu adziwonongeke, kuphatikizapo matenda a chithokomiro monga matenda a Hashimoto ndi Graves '.
Mawu Ochokera
Katemera wotopetsa-autoimmunity vuto limasiya madokotala ambiri, odwala, ndi ofufuza akung'amba mitu yawo.
Pamapeto pake, palibe yankho lalikulu, kupatula kulingalira za momwe munthu aliri, kuyerekezera katemera wake pangozi yake.
Ngakhale, pankhani ya chimfine, phindu likhoza kupambana kuposa zoopsa zilizonse (kwa ambiri).
Chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti ngati muli ndi chithokomiro kapena matenda ena okhaokha, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu - ndizomveka, ndipo mumakhala bwino pambuyo pake, podziwa kuti mukupanga chisankho chodziwikiratu.
> Zotsatira:
> Zomwe Zidzasokoneze Matenda. (2018). "Zotsatira za CDC za nyengo ya Flu 2017-2018."
> Vadala M, Poddighe D, Laurino C, Palmieri B. Katemera ndi matenda omwe amadziwika nawo: kodi ndikuteteza zotsatira za thanzi? EPMA J. 2017 Sep; 8 (3): 295-311.