Ngakhale maso a pinki amatha kutanthauza conjunctivitis , pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitsenso diso kukhala lofiira. Kufufuza mwakuthupi ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mayeso abwino a labata kungathandize kusiyanitsa pakati pa conjunctivitis ndi zovuta kwambiri.
Kusanthula thupi
Conjunctivitis kawirikawiri amapezeka ndi kufufuza kosavuta.
Chiwerengero cha Maso Amakhudzidwa
Bacterial conjunctivitis imayamba kuyamba mu diso limodzi koma nthawi zambiri imafalikira ku diso lina. Viral conjunctivitis, komabe, imakhudza diso limodzi lokha.
Kutaya Maso
Conjunctivitis kawirikawiri imayambitsa kutuluka m'diso. Pamene vutoli liri mabakiteriya, kutuluka kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofiira komanso kosalala, mwachitsanzo, chikasu kapena chobiriwira. Zimapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lovuta kutsegula diso m'mawa.
Viral conjunctivitis, kumbali ina, imakhala ndi kuchepa kwa madzi. Ngakhale kutaya kumeneku kungakhale kovuta, nkokayikitsa kuti diso lisatseke.
Kuchuluka kwa Mthempha
Diso la pinki limatulutsa mtundu wake ku mitsempha yamagazi yotentha. Kuchepetsa magazi kumayamba pamene imodzi mwa mitsempha ya magazi imatha. Mmalo mwa mizere yofiira yofiira mu gawo loyera la diso lanu, inu muwona chigamba chofiira chofiira.
Ngakhale kuti zikhoza kuwoneka maonekedwe, sizowopsa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimawombera sabata kapena ziwiri.
Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutupa Lymph Nodes
Kuyezetsa thupi koyenera sikumangokhala maso. Zilonda zam'mimba mozungulira khutu ndi khosi nthawi zina zimakhala zotupa komanso zowononga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma osati mabakiteriya, conjunctivitis.
Mayesero apadera
Malingana ndi mbiri yanu ndi zizindikiro zanu, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angasankhe kuchita zoyezetsa zowonjezera pakuyezetsa kwanu.
Chiwonongeko cha Chikopa
Diso la pinki lingathe kuchitika pamene thupi lachilendo likulowa m'diso lako. Mpaka mutachotsedwa thupi lachilendo, mumakhala ndi zotupa. Wopereka chithandizo chaumoyo wanu angafunikire kukweza maso anu apamwamba mkati kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe chinachake chomwe chikugwirana pakati pa khungu lanu ndi mpira wa diso umene ukhoza kukupweteketsa.
Ndondomeko ikhoza kupweteka koma siyi. Nthaŵi zina, madontho a diso amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mukhale omasuka panthawi yoyezetsa.
Fluorescein Eye Stain
Mdima wonyezimira wonyezimira wa madzi wotchedwa fluorescein ukhoza kuikidwa m'diso lako kuyang'ana kukwiya ndi kuvulala komwe sikungakhoze kuwonedwa pa kachitidwe kawiri kawiri. Dye amadetsa kanyumba konyezimira ndipo amawala pamwamba pa malo omwe maselo a epithelial apamwamba amakhala omasuka kapena amachotsedwa.
Malo omwe amawoneka ndi dye angakhale chizindikiro cha kutsekedwa kwa thupi kapena kusonyeza kachitidwe ka dendritic kawirikawiri kawonedwe ndi matenda a maso a herpes simplex . Dayi ingapangitsenso kuti mupeze mosavuta thupi lachilendo mkati mwa diso.
Fluorescein imayikidwa m'diso lanu pakupanikizani pa pepala lopaka utoto kapena pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso. Wopereka chithandizo chaumoyo wanu adzayang'ana diso lanu pansi pa cobalt buluu kuwala. Zonsezi, mayesero amatenga mphindi zochepa kuti achite.
Poyamba, azungu a diso lanu adzalandira mtundu wachikasu koma misozi yowonongeka imathetsa fluorescein kwa mphindi zochepa. Fluorescein iliyonse yomwe imakhudza khungu mozungulira diso ikhoza kuyambitsa khungu lanu kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri.
Sulani Kuunika kwa Mpaka
Kuyezetsa maso kwambiri kungapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yamoto . Izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito microscope yomwe imawala dothi lochepa la kuwala mumaso mwanu. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro osiyanasiyana kuti aone zipinda zam'tsogolo komanso zipinda zakumbuyo za diso lanu.
Zipangizozi zimapezeka kawirikawiri ku ofesi ya ophthalmologist koma maofesi ena oyang'anira zachipatala, ndi chipatala chodzidzimutsa, komanso amatha kupeza nyali yamoto.
Mayesero a Lab
Kuyezetsa ma labwino kungapangitse kulondola kwa matendawa komanso kungathandize kutsogolera bwino mankhwala. Ndipotu, mabakiteriya conjunctivitis angafune antibiotics, koma matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo ndi odzikonda okha ndipo amachiritsira okha. Izi zidati, ambiri othandizira zaumoyo nthawi zambiri amachiza pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso awo okhaokha.
Chikhalidwe
Ndondomeko ya golide yoyesa matenda alionse ndi chikhalidwe. Mabakiteriya a causative amadziwika okha, koma akhoza kuyesedwa motsutsana ndi ma antibayotiki osiyanasiyana kuti asonyeze kuti ndi otani omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri.
Kwa conjunctivitis, misozi ya misonzi kapena mazira ena amatha kusonkhanitsidwa ndi swab ndikutumizidwa ku labotore. Vuto ndi zikhalidwe ndikuti zingatenge masiku kuti zipeze zotsatira. Izi ndizotalika kwambiri kuyembekezera chithandizo.
Pokhapokha mutakhala ndi matenda oponderezedwa kapena osapitirira, zikhalidwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zizindikire conjunctivitis.
Kuyesa kwa PCR
Mapuloteni otchedwa Polymerase chain (PCR) ndi njira yopambana kwambiri imene imagwiritsa ntchito DNA kuchokera ku chitsanzo pofuna kuona ngati matenda alipo. Mosiyana ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, sizingatheke kuti zitha kuthandizira ma antibiotic.
Pankhani ya conjunctivitis, PCR ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'ana mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Mabakiteriya omwe amawonekera kwambiri ndi chlamydia ndi gonorrhea . Adenovirus, yomwe imabweretsa 70 peresenti ya conjunctivitis cases, ndipo herpes simplex ndi mavairasi omwe ali ndi mayeso a PCR omwe alipo. Zotsatira zimapezeka kawirikawiri mkati mwa maola 24.
Kuthamanga kwa Adenovirus Rapid
Ngakhale kuti PCR ikhoza kufulumira ndondomekoyi, salola kuti odwala athandizidwe pa nthawi yoyendera. Izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuchedwa kwa chithandizo.
Kuyesedwa kofulumira kwamakono tsopano kulipo. Imawunikira ma serotypes onse a adenovirus ndipo ikhoza kuyendetsedwa mu ofesi ya ogwira ntchito zaumoyo. Mphindi 10, mudzadziwa ngati muli ndi kachilomboka. Pankhaniyi, simukusowa antibiotics ndipo mukhoza kupulumutsa pa mtengo wa chithandizo. Mwatsoka, si maofesi onse omwe amapereka mayeso.
Ngati aperekedwa, yeseso ndi losavuta. Dokotala wanu adzakugwetsani diso lapadera, kutambasula khungu lanu pansi, kenaka yesani ndodo yanu yamkati, mutenge pang'onopang'ono kuti mutenge nyemba.
Kusiyanitsa kusiyana
Odwala ambiri omwe ali ndi diso la pinki ali ndi vuto lodziletsa kapena lodziperewera ndipo safuna kutumiza kwa ophthalmologist. Conjunctivitis ingayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi koma zifukwa zina monga chifuwa, mankhwala, ndi zoopsa zimakhalanso zofala.
Zizindikiro zofiira zofiira zomwe ziyenera kupitiliza kufufuza zikuphatikizapo malungo, ululu wa diso, kapena masomphenya olakwika. Izi ziyenera kuyambitsa kufufuza kwa emergent ndi katswiri wa ophthalmologist.
> Zotsatira:
> Conjunctivitis (Diso Loyera). Maofesi a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. https://www.cdc.gov/conjunctivitis/clinical.html. Idasinthidwa pa October 16, 2017.
> Jacobs DS. Conjunctivitis. Mu: Sullivan DJ, ed. Kupititsa patsogolo (Internet) , Waltham, MA. Idasinthidwa February 2018.
> Prokopich CL, Hrynchak P, Elliott DB, Glanagan JG. Kuyezetsa magazi. Mu: Elliott DB, ed. Ndondomeko zachipatala muyang'aniro yoyang'anira maso . 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: Chaputala 7.
> Holtz KK, Townsend KR, Furst JW, et al. Kuyesedwa kwa AdenoPlus Point-of-Care Test kwa Kuzindikira Adenoviral Conjunctivitis ndi Mmene Zimakhudzira Kugonana kwa Antibiotic. Mayi Clinic Proc: IQO. 2017 Sept; 1 (2): 170-175. onetsani: 0.1016 / j.mayocpiqo.2017.06.001.
> Wood M. Conjunctivitis: Kusanthula ndi Utsogoleri. Community Eye Health. 1999; 12 (30): 19-20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1706007/.