Kupewa nthawi zonse ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri pankhani ya mavairasi a chiwindi. Komabe, munthu akakhala ndi kachilombo ka HIV amakhala ndi mankhwala ambiri omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro, kuteteza chiwindi komanso nthawi zina kuchotsa kachilomboka m'thupi. Mankhwala amafanana ndi mtundu wina wa chiwindi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu adzakusankhirani mankhwala abwino kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito matenda anu.
Pankhani ya matenda a shuga , mavairasi ena amayankha mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Muzochitika zina zovuta , palibe mankhwala omwe amafunikira. Kupeza chithandizo choyenera ndikofunika chifukwa msanga matenda a hepatitis amatha kulamulira, chiwindi chanu chimawoneka bwino. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa mitundu yowopsa kwambiri ya matenda a chiwindi.
Kupumula, Mpumulo, ndi Mpumulo Wambiri
Mitundu ina ya matenda a chiwindi, monga mavairasi oopsa a chiwindi a hepatitis A, hepatitis E, ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda a hepatitis B, ali ndi matenda okhaokha, zomwe zimatanthauza kuti chitetezo cha thupi lanu chidzatha kuthetsa kachilombo komwe kanayambitsa matendawa. Mankhwala sakhala ofunikira kuti athetse mitundu yochepa ya matenda a chiwindi, kupatula pa chithandizo chochirikizira monga kuchepetsa kunyoza kapena kupweteka. Komabe, popumula, kupewa kumwa mowa, ndi mankhwala ochizira, ambiri amatha kuchira patapita milungu ingapo. Matenda omwe sali olekanitsa kawirikawiri sangafike ku mavuto aakulu.
Interferon
Interferon ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chitetezo cha thupi chimene chimamenyana ndi mavairasi. Zida zake zotsutsana ndi mavaira zimapanga zida zamphamvu zotsutsana ndi matenda a chiwindi a B ndi C. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zamankhwala aphunzira mapuloteniwa ndipo amapanga mawonekedwe omwe amatchedwanso interferon koma amagulitsidwa ndi mayina osiyanasiyana monga Intron, Roferon, ndi Infergen.
Mapuloteni othandizira amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi mapuloteni achilengedwe komanso madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvuwa pofuna kuthandizira kuteteza kachilombo ka HIV m'thupi. Tsoka ilo, mankhwalawa ndi okwera mtengo ndipo ali ndi zotsatira zoyipa.
Mankhwala Ena Oletsa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Madokotala nthawi zambiri amagwirizanitsa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti azitha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Mwachitsanzo, chithandizo cha interferon nthawi zambiri chikhoza kuphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga Lamivudine ngati akudwala matenda a hepatitis B kapena Ribavirin kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV . Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuli ndi mphamvu zowonjezera kuposa mankhwala okhawokha. Mofanana ndi interferon, zotsatira zake zingakhale zovuta. Komabe, mtengo wa mankhwalawa ndi oyenera.
Kutentha kwa chiwindi
Nthawi zina matenda a chiwindi amayamba kukhala matenda aakulu kwambiri omwe amachiza matenda a chiwindi . Iyi ndi njira yopangira opaleshoni yovuta yomwe imaphatikizapo kubwezera chiwindi cholephera ndi chiwindi. Ntchito zikwizikwizi zimachitika chaka chilichonse koma chifukwa pali zoopsa zambiri, ndizochiza njira yomaliza.
Matenda atsopano
Tsogolo labwino ndi mtundu wina wa chiwindi cha chiwindi chifukwa asayansi akugwira ntchito kuti athetsere mankhwala omwe alipo ndikupanga mankhwala atsopano monga mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amateteza kwambiri kuteteza kwa tizilombo mu maselo a chiwindi.
Komanso, njira zothandizira zatsopano zimagwiritsira ntchito njira yowonongeka kwa chidziwitso cha genetic engineering. Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito makinawa amatha kusintha kusintha kwa hepatitis.