Norovirus ndi nambala imodzi ya gastroenteritis, kapena chimfine cha m'mimba, ku United States. Ndi kachilombo kofala kwambiri komwe kamayambitsa kutupa m'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Ndicho chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha "poizoni wa zakudya" ku US, chifukwa amatha kuipitsa ndi kufalitsa mwa chakudya.
Norovirus imatchedwanso norwalk virus, kapena "kachilombo ka sitimayo," chifukwa cha kuphulika kwambiri kumene kunachitika pa sitimayo.
Zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za norovirus ndizofanana ndi zizindikiro za mitundu ina ya chimfine cha m'mimba:
- Kuthamanga
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kupweteka / kupweteka kwa m'mimba
- Nausea
- Fever
- Mutu
- Thupi Lanyama
Kodi Mumagwilana Nkhanza Ziti?
Norovirus ikhoza kulandira chithandizo musanayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro, komanso kwa milungu iwiri mutayamba kukhala bwino. Koma ndi opatsirana kwambiri pamene mukudwala, ndipo masiku atatu oyambirira mutadwala matenda anu.
Zowopsa
Norovirus imadwalitsa anthu mamiliyoni 21 pachaka ndipo imabweretsa imfa pafupifupi 800. Amene ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ali ana aang'ono ndi akuluakulu. Magulu awiriwa ali ndi ma chitetezo oteteza mthupi omwe sali olimba monga ana akuluakulu kapena achikulire omwe ali ocheperako, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ayambe kuchira, ndipo zimayambitsa mavuto.
Zovuta Zilipo
Matenda omwe amapezeka m'mimba mwa m'mimba ndikutaya madzi. Ngati simunachiritsidwe, kutaya madzi m'thupi kungakhale kovuta kwambiri.
Ngati simungathe kusunga ngakhale madzi pang'ono, kapena mutsekula m'mimba (kapena onse awiri), mukhoza kutaya madzi. Kutaya madzi pang'ono kumafuna mankhwala monga mankhwala a IV kapena mankhwala kuti athetse kusanza. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukhoza kutaya madzi chifukwa cha kusanza kapena kutsekula m'mimba, funsani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu.
Kuchiza
Anthu ambiri omwe amapeza norovirus safuna chithandizo chamankhwala chilichonse. Kawirikawiri, ndi chinachake chomwe chingachiritsidwe kunyumba ndipo chidzatha palokha.
Ngati mukudandaula za kusanza kapena simukudziwa choti mungachite bwanji kuchipatala, bukhuli lidzakuthandizani kudutsa nthawi iliyonse yomwe mukufunika kusanza mukasanza.
Nthaŵi zina, matenda a norovirus adzakhala oipa mokwanira kuti apeze mankhwala. Ngakhale palibe mankhwala omwe angaphe kapena kuchiza matendawa, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa kusanza kotero kuti musatengere madzi otentha kapena mutha kuyambiranso ngati thupi lanu litayimitsidwa kale. Mankhwalawa amapezeka ndi mankhwala okhaokha, choncho ndikofunika kupeza mankhwala ngati mukuganiza kuti ndi chinthu chomwe mukufuna.
Kupewa
Chifukwa norovirus imakhala yofala kwambiri, zingakhale zovuta kuzipewa. Palibe katemera kuti apewe, ndipo palibe mankhwala ochizira. Njira yabwino yopezera chitetezo cha norovirus ndi kusamba m'manja .
Nthawi zonse musambitse manja anu mutatha kusamba kapena kusinthana, musanayambe kusamalira chakudya, musanakadye.
Norovirus ingapezeke muchitetezo musanayambe kusonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse, ndipo kwa masiku awiri mutakhala bwino.
Kusamba m'manja bwino komanso nthawi zambiri-makamaka ngati mukuganiza kuti mwapezeka ndi norovirus-ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Ngati mukudwala, musakonzekere chakudya cha ena. Izi ndizofunikira kwa anthu ogwira ntchito mu malonda othandizira chakudya, chifukwa amakumana ndi chakudya cha anthu ambiri. Ngati muli ndi nthenda ya m'mimba-ngakhale ngati simukudziwa kuti norovirus ndizopempha kuti musabwerere kukonzekera chakudya kwa ena masiku awiri kapena atatu mutakhala bwino. Kusamba m'manja ndi ukhondo ndikofunika kwambiri m'madera awa kumene ziphuphu zingathe kuchitika mosavuta.
Zotsatira:
"Mwachidule" Norovirus 12 Apr 12. Makampani a Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Ukhondo ku United States. 17 Oct 12.
"Zizindikiro" Norovirus 12 Apr 12. Makampani Othandiza Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Ukhondo ku United States. 17 Oct 12.
"Kupewa Kutsekula kwa Norovirus" Norovirus 12 Apr 12. Makampani Othandiza Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Ukhondo ku United States. 17 Oct 12.