Matenda a m'mimba

Zachidule za Mfupa Yam'mimba

Mphungu ya m'mimba, kapena gastroenteritis, ndiyo matenda achiwiri kwambiri ku United States. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chimfine, sizimagwirizana ndi chimfine konse. Chiwindi chimayambitsa matenda a chimfine ndipo makamaka matenda opuma. "Chifuwa cha m'mimba" kawirikawiri chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa katemera wa m'mimba ndipo imayambitsa kutupa ndi kusokonezeka. Ikhoza kuyambanso chifukwa cha mabakiteriya, chakudya chowonongeka kapena chodetsedwa, mankhwala ammidzi, kapena matenda ena akuluakulu.

Zisonyezo Zowonongeka za Matenda a M'mimba

Ngati munayamba mwakhala ndi "chimfine cha m'mimba," mwinamwake mumadziwa zizindikiro zowoneka bwino. Kuwombera ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndi omwe timakonda kukumbukira bwino, koma pali zizindikiro zina zomwe zingayende limodzi ndi matendawa. Mwinanso mumapezeka:

• Fever
• Nausea
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kutopa / kutopa

Kodi Chimachititsa Bwanji Mfupa Yam'mimba?

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha chimfine cha m'mimba ku United States ndi norovirus .

• Mmene Mungasiyire Kutaya: Malangizo ndi Chithandizo

• Zizindikiro Zomwe Mukudwala Mimba Yam'mimba

Ngakhale ma virus ena ambiri ndi mabakiteriya angayambitse zizindikiro zomwezo, norovirus ndi yowopsa kwambiri ndipo imakhala yovuta kuthetsa.

Nthawi yowonjezera nthawi-nthawi yomwe ilipo pakati pa kuwonetseredwa ndi kuyamba kwa zizindikiro-kuti chimfine cha m'mimba chimakhala maola 12 mpaka 48. Zizindikiro zimatha masiku atatu. Komabe, kutsegula m'mimba kumatha masiku 10 kwa anthu ena.

Kuchepetsa Matenda a M'mimba

Chithandizo chachipatala sichinthu chofunikira kuti chifuwa cha mmimba chikhale chokwanira, koma anthu ena akhoza kutaya madzi akusupa kwambiri ndi kutsekula m'mimba.

Makanda, ana, akuluakulu, ndi anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoziteteza kuthupi amatha kukhala otayika kuchoka m'mimba.

Malinga ndi momwe ziliri zoipa, mungafunikire kuphatikiza mankhwala. Pali mankhwala ochepa omwe amapezeka ndi mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa kapena kuchepetsa kusanza. Anthu omwe ataya madzi ambiri amafunikira madzi amadzi.

Musanapite ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena kuchipatala, mutha kuyambiranso kunyumba:

• Pamene mukusanza, yesetsani kuti musadye kapena kumwa kanthu pomwepo. Kulola mimba yanu kupuma kwa mphindi 15 nthawi zambiri kumathandiza.
• Kenaka tengani madzi pang'ono kapena zakumwa za electrolyte (monga Pedialyte kapena Gatorade) maminiti asanu kapena khumi kuti mutsimikizire kuti mimba siidakwanira komanso kuti musayambe kusanza. Pewani kumwa timadziti ta zipatso ndi sodas.
• Ngati sips ndizing'ono, perekani pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumamwa.
• Pambuyo pokha mutangotenga madzi koma mazira angapo, yesetsani kudya zakudya zowonongeka monga ophika, toast, ndi mpunga. Kugwiritsira ntchito zakudya zosavuta zomwe zili m'mimba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri ngati mutangokhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine. Ndikofunika kupewa zakudya zamatumbo ndi zokometsera chifukwa zikhoza kuchititsa kuti zizindikirozo ziwonjezere.

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi malungo ndi chifuwa cha mmimba, Tylenol (acetaminophen) ndiyo njira yabwino yothetsera malungo kupatula ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi. Ena operekera malungo angakhale ovuta m'mimba ndipo ana osapitirira 18 sayenera kupatsidwa aspirin .

Ngakhale pali njira zambiri zothandizira mankhwala omwe angakuthandizeni kuti musokonezeke m'mimba ndi kutsekula m'mimba, izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Pepto-Bismol (bismuth subsalicylate) sayenera kupatsidwa kwa ana, monga momwe mankhwala amchere amathandizira ku Reye syndrome. Mankhwala oletsa kutsekula m'mimba, monga Immodium (loperamide), savomerezedwa kwa ana.

Zosangalatsa monga momwe ziliri, kutsekula m'mimba ndi kusanza ndi njira ziwiri zomwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito kuti lichotse HIV (kapena mabakiteriya) omwe akukudwalitsani. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kuti asiye njirayi kungapangitse kuti matendawa akhale ovuta. Ngati mukudandaula za kuchuluka kwa mwana wanu kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba, lankhulani naye dokotala za njira zabwino zothandizira.

Nthawi Yomwe Mufuna Kufufuza Zamankhwala

Mipingo yambiri ya chimfine sichimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala ndipo idzachoka yokha m'masiku angapo.

Ndikofunika kuti mudziwe zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa madzi ndikupempha mankhwala nthawi yomweyo ngati muwawona. Popeza ichi ndi vuto lofala kwambiri m'mimba ya chimfine, kudziŵa zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira ndikofunikira. Zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa madzi zimawoneka mosiyana kwa anthu a mibadwo yosiyana komanso.

Zizindikiro za Kusokonezeka Mthupi mwa Anthu Achikulire ndi Ana Okalamba

• Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza (kumasiyana ndi zaka, kwa ana akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu, kawirikawiri sizingatheke kwa maola 12 ndi vuto)
• Ludzu lokwanira
• Mtsinje wakuda kwambiri
• Khungu loyera ndi pakamwa
• Chizungulire
• Kutopa kapena kutopa kwakukulu ndi kulephera

Zizindikiro za Kusamalidwa Madzi M'mwana ndi Ana Aang'ono

• Mlomo wouma
• Palibe misozi pamene ndikulira
• Palibe amathawa otentha kwa maola oposa atatu
• Kukhumudwitsa kwambiri
• Osasewera / kumwetulira kwa maola anayi kapena kuposerapo
• Maso otsekedwa kapena malo ofewa pamwamba pa mutu

Ana ndi akulu omwe ali ndi madzi otentha amakhala ndi "khungu" komwe khungu silingatuluke mwamsanga ngati mutazimeta.

Zizindikiro zina zikhoza kusonyeza matenda ena osati chifuwa cha m'mimba .

• Mimba Yam'mimba Ndi Matenda a Nthawi Zaka: Kodi Kusiyanasiyana N'kutani?

• Mankhwala Oletsa Mankhwala: Kodi Chithandizo cha Matenda a M'mimba?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukukumana nazo, funsani chithandizo nthawi yomweyo:

• Kuthamanga magazi
• Ambiri mwa magazi kapena mucous mu chopondapo
• Kusokonezeka
• Kumva mutu wamutu kapena kutaya pamene ukuima
• Ululu waukulu wamimba
• Mwana yemwe wagona tulo modabwitsa kapena wovuta kuwuka
• Kuyenda ndi malungo oposa madigiri 101 (dokotala)
• Kutaya madzi m'thupi
• Kusanza kosalekeza kwa masiku awiri kapena kupitirira

Kupewa Matenda a Kumimba

Kuteteza chifuwa cha m'mimba ndi kovuta chifukwa ndi chowopsa kwambiri. Popeza anthu ambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana akhoza kukhala ndi gastroenteritis, n'zosavuta kunyamula kulikonse. Njira yabwino yopewera izi ndi kutsatira njira zabwino zowamba m'manja . Muyeneranso kupeŵa kugawana zakumwa ndi zida zodyera ndi munthu amene akudwala.

Ngati munthu wina m'nyumba mwako akudwala matenda a m'mimba, yesetsani kuyendetsa mtunda wanu momwe mungathere. Mwachiwonekere, izi sizidzatheka ngati ali mwana wanu. Zikatero, onetsetsani kuti musamba m'manja nthawi zambiri musanagwire mwana wanu komanso chilichonse chimene wagwira. Mankhwala osakaniza manja sangakhale othandiza popha norovirus, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a m'mimba, choncho sambani manja anu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi. Sambani zitsulo m'madzi otentha ndipo musagawane zinthu pakati pa anthu odwala komanso achibale. Onetsetsani kuti "mwagawira mwadzidzidzi", monga kuyika botolo lanu la dzino mumalo omwewo.

Mawu Ochokera

Kaya mumatcha chifuwa cha m'mimba, chifuwa cha m'mimba, gastroenteritis, poizoni wa chakudya, kapena china chake, zoona ndizosangalatsa. Zizindikiro zomwe zimayambitsa ndi zosasangalatsa, kunena pang'ono. Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kupeŵa ngati munthu wina akukhala pakhomo panu, podziwa choti muchite ndi zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze muyenera kuthandizira.

> Zotsatira:

> Kutsekula m'mimba. http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/diarrhea.html?WT.ac=ctg#catdigestive. Inapezeka pa July 23, 2016.

> Gastroenteritis. https://medlineplus.gov/gastroenteritis.html. Inapezeka pa July 23, 2016.

> Gastroenteritis: Chithandizo choyamba - Chipatala cha Mayo. http://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-gastroenteritis/basics/ART-20056595?p=1. Inapezeka pa July 23, 2016.

> Norovirus | Kuteteza Matenda a Norovirus | CDC. http://www.cdc.gov/norovirus/preventing-infection.html. Inapezeka pa July 23, 2016.

> Viral Gastroenteritis. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-topics/digestive-diseases/viral-gastroenteritis/Pages/facts.aspx. Inapezeka pa July 23, 2016.