Mavuto a m'mimba samayamba nthawi zonse m'mimba
Nthawi zina kapena wina, aliyense amakumana ndi mavuto a m'mimba , kaya ndi kudzimbidwa , kutsegula m'mimba kapena kumverera mwachibadwa. Zimakhumudwitsa komanso zimadodometsa kuganiza kuti chinachake chikhoza kukhala cholakwika, koma kafukufuku amasonyeza dongosolo la mitsempha la enteric, lomwe limayendetsa thupi la m'mimba (aka m'matumbo ), limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu kwambiri mu thanzi lathunthu kuposa momwe talingaliridwe kale.
Ngati simukudziwa kuti vutoli ndi lotani, apa pali mndandanda wa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi m'mimba. Chifukwa cha zizindikiro zazikulu za mmimba kapena m'mimba, makamaka magazi mu chopondapo kapena ululu waukulu, penyani dokotala wathanzi mwamsanga.
Mavuto Amimba Amimba Omwe Amakhala Amimba Amimba Am'mimba Ambiri
Ngakhale kuti malo a zizindikiro ndi malo omwe ali ndi vuto sizimagwirizana ndendende, pali mavuto angapo osokoneza thupi omwe ali okhudzana ndi ziwalo za m'mimba zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa "belt conveyor" ndiyo njira yokha ya zakudya . Zizindikiro za mavuto apakati pamimba zingaphatikizepo kupopera kwambiri, kupsa mmero kapena chapamwamba, kunyoza, kusanza, kapena kupweteka pamimba pamtunda.
- Matenda a Reflux (GERD) : GERD ndiye chifukwa chachikulu cha chizindikiro chomwe chimatchedwa kuti kupweteka kwa mtima. Pamene mankhwala otsika otchedwa sophageal sphincter sagwira bwino bwino, m'mimba muli m'mwamba (kapena reflux) m'mimba. Ndichikhalidwe chofala kwambiri, chodziwika ndi kutentha kwa m'mimba pamimba, nthawi zambiri mutadya.
- Zilonda zam'mimba : Chilonda cha chilonda chimachokera m'mimba mwa mimba kapena m'mimba chifukwa cha mimba ya asidi ndi pepsin. Zizindikiro zikhoza kuphatikizapo kutaya mwazi, kutsekemera kwa m'mimba komanso nthawi zina, kuopseza moyo. Zilonda zambiri zam'mimba zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda a H. pylori.
- Gastritis : Gastritis ndi kutupa kwa m'mimba kupaka ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi kupweteka. Kaŵirikaŵiri amachizidwa ndi mankhwala kuti achepetse mimba ya asidi.
- Gastroparesis : Komanso amatchedwanso kuchepa kwa msana, gastroparesis ndi vuto limene m'mimba limatenga nthawi yaitali kuti lisatulutse zomwe zili m'mimba mwake, zomwe zimawonongeke m'mimba. Ngati muli ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa 1 kapena mtundu wa shuga, mumakhala pachiopsezo cha gastroparesis.
- Zojambulazo : Zithunzizi zimatha kupanga ndulu pamene bile imaumitsa. Pamene mitsempha yamakono imatseka njira yamakono ya ndulu, mukhoza kumva ululu. Zilonda zina sizimayambitsa zizindikiro ndipo ena amafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni.
Matenda a m'mimba Ochepa Kwambiri
Monga momwe zimakhalira m'mimba m'mimba, kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi sikutanthauza kuti vuto liri m'matumbo, ngati ululu ukhoza kuyaka. Komabe, pali zovuta zambiri za kugaya zomwe zingathandize kuti m'mimba ziwonongeke, kuphatikizapo kupweteka kwa m'mimba, kupondaponda, ndi vuto loyenda pamimba. Nazi zina mwazofala kwambiri:
- Matenda a Celiac : Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Celiac sangathe kudya gluteni chifukwa amawononga matumbo aang'ono. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe chomwe muyenera kuchipeza ndi wothandizira zaumoyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumadwala matenda ena a m'mimba musanazindikire.
- Matenda a Diverticular : Diverticulitis ndi kutupa kwa diverticula, zomwe zimayambira m'makoma a matumbo. Kukhalapo kwa matumba amenewa kumatchedwa diverticulosis. Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi diverticulosis sangakhale ndi zizindikiro. Diverticulitis, kumbali inayo, imabweretsa ululu woopsa m'munsi kumanzere pamimba, nthawi zambiri umakhala ndi malungo. Ngati mukukayikira diverticulitis, onani wothandizira zaumoyo mwamsanga. Ngati sanasamalidwe, diverticulitis ingayambitse mavuto.
- Matenda opweteka a m'magazi : Awa ndi ambulera pambali ziwiri zosiyana: ulcerative colitis ndi matenda a Crohn. Zonsezi ndizozikhala zovuta zomwe zimafuna kuyang'anitsitsa moyo ndi chithandizo.
- Matenda owopsa a m'mimba (IBS) : Anthu omwe amadwala matendawa amatha kubwerekanso m'mimba, kapena kutsegula m'mimba, kudzimbidwa kapena onse awiri.
Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'mimba
Kansa ya m'mimba nthawi zambiri, ngakhale nthawi zonse, zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zina zofiira. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Zizindikiro za kutuluka kwa magazi, monga magazi mu mpando
- Kulephera kudya njala
- Kutaya kosawerengeka kosadziwika
- Kutopa kwakukulu, kosalekeza
- Matenda afupipafupi
- Kulimbikira, kupweteka kobwerezabwereza
- Anemia
Pamene Muyenera Kuwona Gastroenterologist
Wopereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatha kukonzekera bwino kuti adziwe zomwe zingakulepheretseni kuchepa kwa zakudya. Ngati mukukumana ndi " zizindikiro zofiira ," monga kutuluka magazi , ndikofunika kuti mupeze chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga.
Ngati muli ndi dokotala wa banja, mwinamwake mukufuna kuyamba pamenepo. Komabe, zikutheka kuti iwo adzakulozerani kwa gastroenterologist , dokotala yemwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi matenda ndi matenda a chigawo chanu cha m'mimba.
> Zotsatira:
> American Cancer Society. Zizindikiro ndi Zizindikiro za Khansa.
Katz PO, Gerson LB, Vela MF. Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kuwongolera Matenda a Reflux a Gastroesophageal. Am J Gastroenterol 2013; 108: 308.
> JY, Sung J, Hill C, et al. Kusanthula Mwatsatanetsatane wa Epidemiology Yowopsya Peptic Ulcer Matenda: Chikoka, Kubwereza, Zinthu Zowopsa ndi Kufa. Kupanga chakudya 2011; 84: 102.
> National Institute of Digestive ndi Matenda a Shuga ndi Matenda a Impso. Matenda a Celiac.
> Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Matenda Osadziwika. Mikungudza-Sinai.edu 2011.
> J, Vanuytsel T, Corsetti M. Matenda Akumva 2016; 34: 566-573.