Magazi akuyenera kukhala mu thupi lanu. Kuwona magazi m'magulu anu a matumbo kumakhala koopsa kwambiri. Ndichiwonetsero kuti chinachake sichikugwira ntchito bwino. Koma sikuti nthawi zonse amaletsa khansa ya coloni.
Kutuluka kwa magazi kumayambitsa zambiri, koma imodzi yokha ndi khansa yamtunda . Ntchito yabwino yomwe mungatenge tsopano, kuti mudzivomereze nokha, ndiyang'anire chizindikiro ichi ndipo khalani okonzeka kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu.
Dzifunseni nokha mafunso awa:
- Kodi magazi anali muchitetezo, mbale ya chimbudzi kapena pa pepala lakumbuzi?
- Kodi magazi anali ofiira kapena ofiira?
- Pafupifupi magazi ochuluka omwe munawawona? (Pitirizani kukumbukira, dontho la magazi mu chikho cha chimbudzi lidzatsegula madzi onse ofiira.)
- Kodi munayenera kuyesa kudutsa gululo?
- Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi zotani?
- Kodi muli ndi zizindikiro zina?
- Kodi ndiyeso yanji yokuyesa kolonoscopy kapena kolonoscopy ?
- Kodi muli ndi mbiri ya polyps kapena mbiri ya banja ya polyps?
Kodi N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Kusamba?
Zinthu zambiri zingayambitse magazi muchitetezo, kuyambira pa pepala lopumitsira chimbudzi kupita ku pulasitiki yayikulu, yamagazi. Monga chikhomo cha pakamwa panu kapena mphuno, chida cha colon ndi mitsempha yambiri ndipo imakhala ndi magazi abwino. Smear ya magazi pamapepala a chimbuzi sangakhale osadandaula, koma musati mutenge mwayi. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu. Iye adzakuthandizani kupeza chifukwa.
Matenda otentha ndi amodzi, makamaka vuto lalikulu.
Ndizifukwa 1 zomwe zimayambitsa magazi ofiira pa pepala la chimbudzi. Mwinamwake mukhoza kumverera kapena simungamve kuti muli ndi vuto lopsa magazi. Mimba ndi kuyesa pa chimbuzi ndizo zifukwa ziwiri zomwe zimayambitsa mitsempha ya kutupa kwa magazi, yomwe imatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta ndipo imatha kuthetsa yokha.
Matenda opweteka m'matumbo, monga matenda opweteka a m'magazi (IBD) , matenda a chifuwa (IBS) , Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis kapena matenda a diverticular , angayambitse magazi ofiira owala kwambiri kapena amdima wofiira .
Colon mapuloteni akhoza ndipo amamwa magazi nthawi zina, makamaka motsatira colonoscopy kapena biopsy. Mitundu yambiri ya mapuloteni ndi zokolola zopanda mphamvu zomwe sizisonyeza zizindikiro zirizonse (kotero kufunikira kwa kuyang'ana koloni nthawi zonse). Komabe, nthawi zina zikuluzikulu zimatha kutuluka magazi, zomwe zingafunike colonoscopy kuti ayambe kufufuza ndi kuchotsa mapuloteni. Mankhwala osakanizidwa angapangitse khansa ya colon.
Kutsekedwa ndi kuyesayesa kupititsa gulu lalikulu la matumbo kungayambitse kumagazi a magazi ofiira pa pepala la chimbudzi. Kusamwa madzi okwanira, kudya zakudya zochepa komanso kusachita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungachititse kudzimbidwa. Mulole dokotala wanu adziwe ngati mukuyesera kudutsa kusuntha. Kusokonezeka kumeneku kungapangitse misonzi ing'onoing'ono, yosasangalatsa m'matenda anu, omwe amatchedwa fissures. Kugonana kungagwiritsenso ntchito tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono timene timatulutsa.
Matenda osadziwika , monga Escherichia coli (E. coli) , amatha kuyambitsa matenda otsekula m'mimba komanso kumimba kwa m'mimba. E. coli amatha kudya zakudya zopanda chotupa kapena madzi osakanizidwa kapena mankhwala a mkaka. Matendawa amafunika mankhwala othandizira maantibayotiki.
Khansara ya Colon ingayambitse magazi mu mpando. Kutengedwera koyambirira, ambiri khansa ya coloni sizipanga zizindikiro zirizonse. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kuyezetsa kwachangu kumaperekedwa chaka chilichonse, kuti agwire khansara kwambiri.
Ngati chotupa chikumera mpaka pamene iwe ukuwona magazi mu mpando wako, khansara ikhoza kukhala pamsinkhu wapamwamba. Ngati magazi owonekera m'bwalo lanu amachokera ku khansa yamtundu, zimakhala zochokera kumanzere kwa colon (kutsika kwa colon, sigmoid colon kapena rectum). Mwazi uliwonse kuchokera ku koloni yolondola udzaphatikizana ndi chopondapo ndipo mwina sungakhoze kuoneka kwa diso la munthu.
Pa Ulendo Wa Dokotala Wanu
Dokotala wanu adzamaliza kafukufuku weniweni kuti ayang'ane zomwe zimachititsa kuti magazi asatuluke (mafinya, ma abrasion) ndi kupeza mbiri yachipatala. Iye akhoza kuitanitsa mayesero kuti apitirize kufufuza chifukwa, ngakhale izo ziri zomveka.
Dokotala akhoza kulamula kuti:
- Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi : Kumatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe mwataya.
- Kutseka nthawi : Ngati mutenga anticoagulants (ochepa magazi), adokotala angafune kuwona ngati magazi anu ndi ochepa kwambiri (runny)
- Mayeso a magazi a Fecal (FOBT) kapena fecal immunochemical test (FIT): Checks for presence of blood.
- Colonoscopy: Amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kuti ayang'ane mkati mwa colon. Mayesowa amalola dokotala kuti awone ndi kuchotsa, kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku chipinda cha koloni.
- Sigmoidoscopy - Mofanana ndi colonoscopy, koma amalola adokotala kuona gawo lomaliza la colon, kuphatikizapo sigmoid colon ndi rectum.
- X-rays: Mafilimu a m'mimba mwa m'mimba amatha kusonyeza ziphuphu zazikulu za colon.
Pambuyo pa mayeso, dokotala wanu adzakambirana zomwe mwapezazo, omwe angakonzekere kuyesayesa ngati zowonongeka zikupezeka kapena kupanga ndondomeko ya mankhwala, ngati pakufunikira.
Nthawi Yowitanira Dokotala Tsopano
Ngati magazi sakutha, muwona magazi ochulukirapo kapena muli ndi malo onunkhira ndi maonekedwe a khofi, muyenera kupeza mankhwala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu ayenera kupeza_ndiyeke-chifukwa cha magazi.
Zotsatira:
American Cancer Society. (2006). Buku Lathunthu la Khansara Yoyamba. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Health Promotions.
American Society for Masitolo Endoscopy. (nd). Kumvetsa Kupopera Kwambiri Kwambiri.
Dipatimenti ya Umoyo wa Anthu ku Illinois. (nd). Escherichia coli 0157: H7 . Health Beat.