6 Zinthu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mazira a Yellow
Mbali yapamwamba ya bilirubin ikhoza kuyambitsa azungu a maso kukhala achikasu. Bilirubin ndi mankhwala achikasu omwe amapezeka mu bile, chinthu chomwe chimaphwanya mafuta. Pamene oyera a maso akutembenukira chikasu, nthawi zambiri amasonyeza vuto penapake m'thupi, monga lomwe limayambitsa bilirubin.
Anthu ena amatchula maso achikasu ngati "jaundiced", omwe amatanthauza chikasu cha maso kuchokera kumangidwe kwa bilirubin m'maso ndi thupi lonse.
Mawu olondola a maso achikasu ndi "icterus." Icterus imangotanthauza maso achikasu, pamene jaundice imatanthauzira maonekedwe achikasu m'maso komanso thupi lonse.
Ngati maso anu amawoneka achikasu, amatha kukhala chifukwa chophweka, koma nthawi zina maso achikasu angakhale chizindikiro cha chinachake choopsa kwambiri. M'munsimu pali zinthu zina zomwe zingayambitse maso anu kukhala achikasu.
Kuchuluka kwa Mthempha
Mbali yoyera ya diso lanu, yotchedwa sclera , imadzazidwa ndi minofu yochepa, yowala yotchedwa conjunctiva. Mgwirizanowu umalowanso mkati mwa chikopa chako, umakhala ndi mitsempha ya mitsempha yowonda. Mitsempha iyi imatha kuphulika kapena kutha. Pamene amathyola, magazi amathamanga ndikukhazikika pakati pa conjunctiva ndi sclera. Ngati zotupazo ndizochepa, mbali ya diso lanu ingawoneke pang'ono, nthawi zina yachikasu kapena yofiira pang'ono. Komabe, ngati kutuluka kwakukulu kokwanira, mbali yonse yoyera ya diso lako ingawoneke yofiira.
Kutaya magazi kotereku kumawoneka ngati dothi lofiira la magazi m'maso mwanu. Matendawa kawirikawiri samayambitsa ululu kapena masomphenya amasintha, koma nthawi zina zimayambitsa kuyabwa kwa diso. Nthaŵi zina kumverera kozizira kungamveke pakununkhira. Kuchepetsa magazi , kapena kutuluka kwa diso, kungayambitsidwe ndi zotsatirazi:
Zovuta
Kukhwima kovuta
Zovuta kupopera
Kuthamanga
Kutukula kwakukulu
Kuthamanga kwamphamvu kwa diso
Kutsekedwa
Matenda osiyanasiyana a maso
Nthaŵi zina, kutaya kwa magazi m'thupi kungakhale chizindikiro chenicheni cha shuga, matenda oopsa, magazi kapena matenda a magazi, matenda a khansa ya m'magazi ndi khansa. Ndikofunika kuti optometrist kapena ophthalmologist azifufuza mliri kuti azindikire chifukwa chake ndi kulamulira zina zovuta za thanzi. Magazi owoneka m'maso mwanu chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa magazi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono adzabwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi thupi lanu. Mafupa ambiri amatha masiku asanu ndi awiri opanda mankhwala. Kutaya kwa magazi kwakukulu kumatenga masabata awiri mpaka atatu kuti apite. Kufiira kungapangitse mtundu wachikasu-lalanje, pinki ndiyeno woyera kachiwiri. Diso lanu silidzasokonezedwa kwamuyaya ndi magazi. Misozi yongogwiritsira ntchito ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti achepetse malingaliro aliwonse a kukongola.
Chithandizo
Matenda ambiri omwe amayamba kutaya magazi amatha okha. Thupi lanu nthawi zambiri limatenga magazi mkati mwa sabata kapena awiri.
Hyperbilirubinemia
Hyperbilirubinemia amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa ma bilirubin. Mitsempha imatulutsidwa m'mimba mwaching'ono ndi ndulu pamene imayenera kuthetsa mafuta omwe akugwedezeka.
Bilirubin imapangidwa pamene chiwindi chimathyola maselo ofiira akale a magazi. Bilirubin imachotsedwa mu thupi kudzera m'thumba (zonyamulira) ndipo imapatsa mtundu wake wa bulauni. Pamene chiwerengero chachikulu cha maselo ofiira awonongeka, bilirubin ikhoza kumangika mwamsanga m'thupi. Matenda a chiwindi amachititsanso kuti ma bilirubin akhale apamwamba kwambiri. Zoliritsa kwambiri bilirubin ndi chifukwa chimodzi cha jaundice. Nthawi zambiri madokotala amapanga mitundu yambiri ya chiwindi kuti ayesetse kuyesa matendawa.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo chidzadalira chifukwa cha bilirubin. Kamodzi kake kamasamaliridwa, chikasu cha maso ndi khungu nthawi zambiri zimatha.
Leptospirosis
Leptospirosis ndi matenda omwe sapezeka chifukwa cha mabakiteriya otchedwa Leptospira genus. Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kawirikawiri amakhala ndi chikasu cha maso. Matendawa amasonyeza zambiri m'madera otenthedwa ndi malo omwe munthu amawonetsa madzi omwe asokonezedwa ndi mkodzo wa nyama. Anthu omwe ali ndi leptospirosis amakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, zilonda zam'mimba, kupweteka kwa mutu, minofu ndi mimba komanso kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes. Amakhalanso ndi nthenda yotentha kapena chiwindi.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha antibiotic nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa matendawa.
Kumwa mowa
Kumwa mowa ndi matenda aakulu omwe amachititsa kuti munthu asamamwe mowa kwambiri. Kumwa mopitirira muyeso mowa kwambiri kungathe kuwononga chiwindi. Anthu omwe amamwa kwambiri mowa tsiku ndi tsiku amakhala pachiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi matenda a chiwindi. Matenda a chiwindi kuphatikizapo hepatitis ndi cirrhosis angayambitse jaundice, zomwe zimachititsa chikasu cha maso.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi choyambitsa uchidakwa chimaphatikizapo kusiya kumwa mowa.
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis ndi matenda a ziphuphu. Matendawa amachititsa kuti ziphuphu ziphuphuke komanso ziwotchedwe. Pancreatitis imayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba komanso ululu wa maso ndi khungu.
Chithandizo
Kuchiza kwa chifuwachi kumaphatikizapo kuchipatala ndi chisamaliro chapadera.
Hemolytic Anemia
Hemolytic anemia ndi magazi omwe amayamba pamene thupi limathyola maselo ofiira mofulumira, zomwe zimachititsa kuti magazi akule kwambiri. Maselo a Bilirubin akuwonjezeka pamene maselo ofiira amatha mofulumira kwambiri, kuwapangitsa azungu kukhala maso.
Chithandizo
Kuchiza magazi m'thupi kumaphatikizapo kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa maselo ofiira a m'magazi.
Mawu Ochokera
Kukongola kwa azungu a maso anu ndi chizindikiro chomwe chiyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wanu. Ngati chikasu chimachitika m'diso limodzi kokha, chikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha mitsuko yambiri ya magazi, yomwe ingasonyeze zina. Ngati maso onse ali achikasu, muyenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Mukangoyamba kufufuza zomwe zimayambitsa, mwamsanga mutha kuchizidwa ndikupewa mavuto.
Zotsatira:
Kabat, Alan ndi Joseph W. Sowka. Odwala ali ndi magalasi awiri a golidi. Ndemanga ya Optometry. 2013.
Boyd, Kierstan. Kuwonongeka kwapadera. American Academy of Ophthalmology. 2016.
Chipatala cha Mayo. Pancreatitis. 12 Aug 2017.