Kuzindikira kumakhalabe vuto lalikulu
Mafuta, omwe amadziwika ngati gawo lililonse la chomera chogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudya chakudya, ndizozimene zimayambitsa matenda . Ndikunenedwa kuti, kupwetekedwa kwa zonunkhira kwadziwika kuti kumachitika ndipo nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta.
Malingana ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku Louisiana State University Health Science Center, anthu 14 mwa anthu 10,000 aliwonse angakhale ndi zovuta zowonongeka, kuwonetseredwa ndi zizindikiro kuyambira pofatsa mpaka kuopseza moyo.
Zizindikiro
Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati zonunkhira zikuyambitsa zovuta kapena ngati mukukumana ndi mavitamini omwewo.
Mwachitsanzo, kudyetsa chilili kapena wasabi kungachititse kuti maso anu asamamwe madzi ndi pakamwa kuti awotche chifukwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu zonunkhira (capsaicin ndi allyl isothiocyanate) amawakwiyitsa ndi mphuno ndi pakamwa. Pachifukwa ichi, zotsatira zake ndi zaumulungu komanso yankho lake mwamsanga.
Ndi mankhwala odzola, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala zofanana koma nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yaitali kuti ziwonekere. Palinso zizindikiro zina monga kutsekula m'mimba, kunyowa, kupwetekedwa m'mimba, kuphulika, ming†™ oma, kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba, kapena kutupa kwa milomo. Ena amatha kupuma pang'ono kapena kukhala ndi mphutsi kumene zonunkhira zakhudzana ndi khungu (wotchedwa contact dermatitis ).
Chifukwa cha kuyankha kochedwa, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa ngati zonunkhirazo zinayambitsa zomwe anachita kapena chakudya chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zizindikiro za Anaphylaxis
Nthawi zina, vutoli limatha kukhala mwamsanga. Zochitika monga izi zikukhudzana ndi momwe zimasonyezera kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chimayankha mwanjira yonyansa. Nthawi zina, izi zingachititse kuti thupi likhale loopsa kwambiri, lomwe limatchedwa anaphylaxis .
Zizindikiro za anaphylaxis ndizovuta ndipo zingaphatikizepo izi:
- Kupweteka ndi kupuma
- Chimake cha chifuwa
- Hives ( urticaria )
- Kutupa kwa nkhope, lilime, mmero, manja, kapena mapazi ( angioedema )
- Nsowa ndi kusanza
- Kutsekula m'mimba
- Kuthamanga kwa mtima ndi kofooka
- Kusokonezeka
- Chizungulire kapena kutaya
- Kumverera kwa chiwonongeko chomwe chikubwera
Anaphylaxis amaonedwa kuti ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chofuna thandizo la 911. Ngati simunatsatidwe, zikhoza kuchititsa kuti munthu asakhalenso ndi mantha, osokonezeka, mtima kapena kupuma, ngakhale imfa.
Kudziwa
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mankhwalawa ndi osowa, amatha kuyesa zowononga . Komabe, pali zoperewera, komabe, kupatsidwa kuti makiti ambiri amalonda amangoyesa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zonunkhira.
Momwemo, chotsitsa chokhacho chingapangidwe ndi chikayikiro cha zonunkhira ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito khungu la kuyesera . Mu mtundu uwu wa kuyesedwa, chigamba chakumatira chatsala pa khungu kwa maola 24 mpaka 48. Zotsatira zabwino zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maonekedwe a kamphindi kakang'ono kapena mabelitsulo.
Komabe, si zonunkhira zonse zomwe zingayesedwe motere, makamaka zonunkhira zomwe zingathe kupsa ndi kukwiyitsa khungu. Pali zoyezetsa magazi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, koma, kachiwiri, ndizochepa zomwe zingayese zowonjezera zowonjezereka.
Chifukwa cha zovuta izi, zomwe zimachitika payekha nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunika kwambiri popanga matenda. Magulu obwerezabwereza akhoza kuchepetsa kufufuza ndi kutsogolera ofufuza ku chiwonongeko chomaliza.
Chithandizo
Chithandizo cha mankhwala odzola makamaka chimadalira mtundu wa zizindikiro zomwe zimakhalapo. Zina mwazochita:
- Kwa zovuta zowopsa, mankhwala oletsa antihistamines amatha kupereka mpumulo mwa kupondereza ntchito ya histamine , mankhwala omwe amasulidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi chomwe chimayambitsa zizindikiro zowopsa.
- Kuti muthe kukhudzana ndi dermatitis, khungu la korticosteroid kirimu lingathandize kuchepetsa kutupa ndi kuphulika.
- Mankhwala a oral corticosteroids angaperekedwenso nthawi zambiri, pamene corticosteroid nasal spray ingathandize kuthetsa vuto la nasal.
- Kwa anthu omwe ali pangozi ya anaphylaxis, jekeseni wa epinephrine ukhoza kupereka mpumulo mwamsanga mwakutulutsa minofu yosalala mumitsinje yowonongeka ndi mitsempha ya magazi.
Kupewa Kachilombo
Potsirizira pake, njira yabwino yothetsera zozizwitsa zonunkhira ndikupewa zonunkhira. Mwatsoka, izi ndi zosavuta kunena kusiyana ndi kupatsidwa zakudya zambirizo zisanayambe kukonzekera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawotchi odzola okhala ndi zitsamba zambiri, zonunkhira, ndi mankhwala.
Komanso, munthu sagwirizana ndi mtundu umodzi wa zonunkhira. Izi zili choncho chifukwa palipakati pamtunda pakati pa zonunkhira, mtedza, komanso mitengo . Izi zikutanthawuza kuti mankhwala amtundu wina wa zakudya ndi ofanana kwambiri moti onse awiri akhoza kuyambitsa yankho.
Zitsanzo za reactivity cross-include:
- Oregano ndi thyme
- Anyezi ndi adyo
- Paprika ndi mace
- Msuwa ndi rapesed
- Nkhuta za mpiru ndi mitengo
- Sesame ndi mtedza wamtengo
- Kunyumba ndi mtedza
- Birch mungu ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana
- Mugwort mungu ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana
- Selari ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana
- Karoti ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana
- Fenugreek ndi mtedza
Chifukwa cha mavutowa, munthu amene ali ndi vuto loopsa amafunika kupeŵa zonunkhira zonse mpaka phokoso la causal (kapena allergen) lipezeka. Angathenso kunyamula sering'i ya epinephrine (monga EpiPen ) yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyambitsa vuto lalikulu.
> Chitsime:
> Chen, J. ndi Bahna, S. "Zosakaniza Zambiri." Ann Zozizira Nthenda Immunol. 2011; 107: 191-9. DOI: 10.1016 / j.anai.2011.06.020.