Zowopsa za Tartrazine

by Daniel More, MD, dokotala wovomerezeka pa bolodi

Kodi Zakudya Zili ndi Tartrazine kapena FD & C Yellow # 5?

Tartrazine, yomwe imatchedwanso FD & C njoka # 5, ndi dye yopangira chakudya. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yambiri ya zakudya zomwe zimapangidwa kuchokera ku mafuta a mafuta.

Mankhwala opangira zakudya amachititsa kuti zakudya zikhale zosangalatsa kwambiri. Diso limeneli lingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mitundu yosavuta ndi zinthu zakuthupi komanso kubwezeretsanso maonekedwe oyambirira a chakudya chomwe chingatayike pakupanga.

Mankhwala opangira chakudya amakhalanso otchipa komanso amapezeka mosavuta kusiyana ndi zovala zapachilengedwe.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zakudya zapadera sizipezeka mu zakudya zokha koma zimapezeka mu zodzoladzola ndi zinthu zina, ndipo kupaka kwa khungu kumapezeka.

Zotsatira Zovuta ku Tartrazine

Anthu ambiri akhala akuganiza kuti Tartrazine ndi amene amachititsa mavuto ambiri, ngakhale ambiri mwa iwo sanalandire chithandizo chochuluka m'mabuku. Ena mwa awa ndi awa:

Urticaria (mng'oma)
Angioedema (kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, khosi, ndi khosi chifukwa cha kutulutsidwa kwa histamine mosaganizira)
Phumu
Dermatitis yapamwamba (zotupa za khungu zokhudzana ndi chifuwa)
Kusamvana kwa zakudya

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa anapeza kuti 1 peresenti yokha ya odwala (omwe kale akudwala matenda oopsa) amachitapo kanthu akamayesedwa kuti ayankhidwe ku tartrazine. Palinso nthano yakuti aspirin-sensitive asthmatics ingakhale yovuta kwambiri ku tartrazine, koma chiphunzitsochi chikuwoneka kuti chosatsutsika pogwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku waposachedwapa.

Zina Zokhudzana ndi Tartrazine

Mosakayikira pakhala pali maphunziro omwe ayang'ana pa zina zomwe zingakhale zovuta ndi tartrazine yowonjezera ku dyesedwe la zakudya kapena sichipezeka mu malonda. Zomwe zayang'ana kwambiri ku genotoxicity (kuthekera kukhala poizoni kwa majini), cytotoxicity (kuthekera kwa chinthu kukhala poizoni kwa maselo), ndi kugwirizana (mphamvu ya chinthu choyambitsa kusintha kwa majini) sikungakhutiritse.

Mwamwayi, maphunziro ambiri mpaka lero achitika pa makoswe, kotero sitidziwa kuti amatanthauza chiyani pazokhudza anthu. Popeza kuti dzira ya zakudya monga tartrazine yaletsedwa m'mayiko ambiri, ndi bwino kulingalira zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse zotchinga izi kuchokera pa zomwe taphunzira.

Tartrazine monga Neurotoxin

Tartrazine imawoneka ngati nthenda yotchedwa neurotoxin (toxic to cells in the brain) osachepera makoswe. Zimaganiziridwa kuti tartrazine imakhudza dongosolo la mitsempha mu makoswe m'njira zomwe zikuphatikizapo mavuto ndi kukumbukira msanga ndi zina. Izi zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tartrazine yayesedwa pamodzi ndi othandizira ena kuti awone ngati othandizirawa akhoza kuteteza chitetezo cha mitsempha ya tartrazine. Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wa 2017 anapeza kuti kupereka mavitamini E (a neuro-chitetezo) kungalepheretse kusintha kwa kayendedwe kake ndi kayendedwe ka tartrazine-osachepera ana makoswe.

Makoswe omwe anapatsidwa tartrazine ali ndi zofukufuku zingapo m'mayendedwe awo apakati, kuphatikizapo kusowa kwa ubongo wa ubongo, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa malondialdehyde. Kuwonjezeka kwa maselo am'chipinda mu ubongo kunatchulidwanso. Kufunika kwa kusintha kumeneku, komabe, sikutsimikizika.

Mavuto a Ana

Kaya tartrazine ingachititse kusintha kwa khalidwe kwa ana a anthu mofanana ndi chiwerengero cha makoswe sitinayesedwe mwachindunji ku digiri imodzimodzi, koma kafukufuku wochepa achitidwa. Zofukufuku zomwe zimayang'ana momwe amagwiritsira ntchito zakudya zopangira zakudya ana anapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa mankhwala (monga 50 mg kapena kuposa a AFC) kunayambitsa mavuto aakulu kwa ana kusiyana ndi omwe adalandira zochepa.

Omwe akudandaula akunena kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi zakudya zowonjezera kwawonjezeka ndi 500 peresenti m'zaka 50 zapitazo, momwemo mavuto omwe amachititsa ngati ADHD akhala akuwonjezeka.

Komabe pali kusintha kwambiri komwe kwakhalapo panthawi imeneyi kupatulapo kulandira utoto wa zakudya, komanso mgwirizanowu, komanso kugwirizanitsa kwathunthu, makamaka malingaliro.

Tartrazine monga Carcinogeni

Kafukufuku wina akuyang'ana DNA kukonza kuti tartrazine analibe cytotoxic zotsatira, koma anali ndi zotsatira zambiri genotoxic pa zonse kuphunzira.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti ngakhale DNA yathu itawonongeka, tili ndi machitidwe ambiri okonzedwa (monga mapuloteni omwe amalembedwa m'malo opatsirana pogonana ) omwe angathe kukonza izi. Phunziroli poyang'ana tartrazine, zinawonetsa kuti zowonongekazo zinali zokhoza kukonzanso, koma kuti zina zowonongeka zinapitirirabe mu zojambula zogwiritsidwa ntchito ku tartrazine, mosiyana ndi zomwe sizinawonetseke, ngakhale maola 24 atatha. Chotsatira chinali chakuti kutulukira kwa tartrazine kwa nthawi yaitali kungayambitse khancinogenesis .

Tartrazine Pakati pa Mimba

Apanso, sitidziwa zambiri za zotsatira zomwe zingakhalepo panthawi yomwe mwanayo ali ndi matenda odyera, koma maphunziro angapo apeza mavuto, monga kuchepa kwa zifukwa komanso nkhawa za ana a makoswe omwe atululidwa panthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti pali mavuto omwe angabweretse ana. Makoswe ndi anthu ali osiyana. Pali zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto m'mavungu koma osati mwa anthu komanso mosiyana. Zomwe ziwetozi zimaphunzitsa, komabe, ndikofunikira kuti tipitirize kuphunzira izi mpaka zina zodziwika.

Zakudya Zakudya Zopanda Tartrazine ndi Labeling

Zotsatirazi ndi mndandanda wa zakudya zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tartrazine. Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri amalembedwa, ena, monga ayisikilimu ndi zamchere, sizinatchulidwe nthawi zonse monga tartrazine.

Zakudya zina zachakudya
Aproten (zotsika zopatsa mapuloteni)
Firiji yowonjezera ndi mikate yofulumira
Keke imasakanikirana
Zamalonda zamalonda
Chikwama chogulitsa chimanga
Chokoleti chips
Mapesi a Butterscotch
Zogulitsa zamalonda
Okonzekera-kudya-zikhomo zam'chitini
Zina zapuddings zosavuta ndi zachizolowezi
Mazira ena oundana ndi sherbets
Zophimba zina
Zovuta zovuta
Colored marshmallows
Zakumwa zonunkhira
Chakumwa chokoma chimasakaniza

Phunzirani zambiri za kusintha kwa zakudya zowonjezera .

Dyes Chakudya Chogulitsa

Kuphatikizira pa tartrazine, mitundu ina yowonjezera imakhala yowonjezera kwambiri. Mayiko ambiri aletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangira mankhwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito utoto umenewu kumawongolera kwambiri zakudya zogulitsa kunja.

Dyes omwe amatchulidwa kuti ndiwo ayeso, kuphatikizapo tartrazine (FD & C chikasu # 5), onetsetsani:

Quinoline chikasu
Sunset chikasu
Axububine
Ponceau 4R
Erythrosine
Allura Red
Uphungu wabuluu
Indigo carmine
FCF yofiira kwambiri
Mdima Wobiriwira S
Mdima wakuda
Brown HT

_Zotsatira:

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_{Elhkim, M., Heraud, F., Bemrah, N. et al.} _{Mfundo Zatsopano Zokhudzana ndi Kuyeza Kuopsa kwa Tartrazine.} _{Zosintha Zowonongeka, Kusamvetsetsana ndi Maximum Intake Daily Intake ku France.} _{Kuletsa Kuletsa Zovuta ndi Pharmacology .} _{2007. 47 (3): 308-16.}

_{Mohamed, A., Galal, A., ndi Y. Elewa.} _{Zotsatira zoziteteza za Royal Jelly ndi Cod Mafuta a chiwindi Kutsutsana ndi Mpata Wopanda Matenda a Tartrazine pa Ubongo wa Amuna Achimuna Amuna.} _{Acta Histochemica .} _{2015. 117 (7): 649-58.}

_{Rafati, A., Nourzei, N., Karbalay-Doust, S., ndi A. Noorafshan.} _{Kugwiritsa ntchito Vitamin E Kuletsa Kutayika mu Kuyezetsa Khalidwe, Kutaya kwa Cell ndi Kusintha kwa Dendrite ku Medical Prefrontal Cortex Yopangidwa ndi Tartrazine mu Rats.} _{Acta Histochemica .} _{2017 Jan 23. (Epub patsogolo pa kusindikiza).}

_{Rajan, J., Simon, R., ndi J. Bosso.} _{Kukula kwa Chisangalalo ku Zowonjezera Zakudya ndi Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo kwa Odwala ndi Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria.} _{Journal of Allergy ndi Clinic Immunology, Muzochita .} _{2014. 2 (2): 168-71.}

_{Soares, B., Araujo, T., Ramos, J., ndi L. Pinto.} _{Zotsatira za DNA Yokonzanso M'mayendedwe a Anthu Opangidwa ku Tartrazine Yellow Dya.} _{Kafukufuku wa Anticancer .} _{2015. 35 (3): 1465-74.}

_{Stevens, L., Burgess, J., Stochelski, M., ndi T. Kuczek.} _{Zambiri za Chakudya Chakukonzekera Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya Chakudya.} _{Mankhwala Ochipatala .} _{2014. 53 (2): 133-40.}

_{Tattersall, I., ndi B. Reddy.} _{Kuwonongeka kwa Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo chifukwa cha Achiote Dye.} _{Malipoti a Mlandu mu Dermatology .} _{2016. 8 (1): 14-8.}

_{Yamjala, K., Nainar, M., ndi N. Ramisetti.} _{Njira Zowonongeka kwa Azo Dyes Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Zamalonda Chakudya-Kufotokozera.} _{Zakudya Zakudya .} _{2016. 192: 813-24.}