Kodi munthu angayambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo?
Corticosteroids (omwe amatchedwa steroids) ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yotupa kuphatikizapo chifuwa ndi mavuto omwe amachititsa . Amapezeka pamutu, m'kamwa, pamtsempha, komanso mu jekeseni jekeseni.
Corticosteroids amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira, mwa zina:
- Kuthamangitsidwa kwa zakudya , mankhwala , kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
- Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
- Anaphylaxis (yomwe ingawopsyeze moyo)
- Phumu
- Dermatitis yambiri (eczema)
- Dermatitis yothandizira
- Lupus
- Multiple sclerosis
- Matenda a nyamakazi
- Urticaria (mng'oma)
Zikuwoneka ngati zikutsutsana, kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti athetse vutoli nthawi zina amatha kupweteka. Pamene izi zimachitika mobwerezabwereza, zimachitika.
Topical Steroid Zovuta
Matenda a corticosteroids ndi mankhwala omwe mumapaka pakhungu lanu ndi mankhwala omwe mumalowa mumphuno mwanu. Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimakhala zofatsa ndipo amakhulupirira kuti zimachitika pafupifupi 6 peresenti ya milandu.
Ngati nthendayi yamakono imayesedwa, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati kutukuka kuli koyenera ndi mankhwala kapena kungowonjezera vutoli. Mofananamo, zomwe zimachitika ndi corticosteroid yosakanizidwa zikhoza kuonedwa mosavuta pa zovuta zowopsa.
Kawirikawiri, munthu amakayikira kuti steroid ndizovuta ngati wothandizira kapena wothandizira mankhwala amachititsa mitundu yosiyana siyana (monga maonekedwe a kutukuta pamapeto pake pogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala otchedwa decongestant spray). Kawirikawiri, zimakhala zokayikitsa ngati matendawa amatha kapena amalephera kusintha ndi mankhwala.
Kusanthula kungaphatikize kuyesedwa kwa piritsi . Zoyezetsa zamalonda, monga kuyembekezera CHOONA, zikhoza kuyesa chisamaliro cha munthu ku mankhwala osiyanasiyana a corticosteroid. Chizindikiro choyesera cha budesonide ndi tixocortol kawirikawiri chimasonyeza mphamvu ya steroid.
Kuyezetsa kansalu kungakhale kovuta, komabe popeza zotsatira zotsutsana ndi zotupa za steroids nthawi zina zimachepetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndipo zimayambitsa zotsatira zoipa zabodza.
Zovuta Zowononga Steroid
Corticosteroids zowonongeka zimaphatikizapo zonse zamlomo ndi jekeseni. Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi othandizira chifukwa amagawidwa kupyolera mu thupi lonse posiyana ndi mankhwala omwe amapezeka.
Ngakhale kuti njira zowonongeka zimakhala zosawerengeka, zimatha kuika moyo pachiswe. Zomwe zimakula mofulumira ndizoopsa kwambiri. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zimatha kukhala chimodzi mwa njira ziwiri:
Kuchitapo kanthu kamodzi kawirikawiri kumachitika maminiti 30 mpaka 60 a mankhwala akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zizindikiro zingakhale ndi ming'oma, kutupa kwa nkhope, kupuma kwa mpweya, kuthamanga kwa mtima, kutentha thupi, chisokonezo, ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Matendawa angaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a khungu komanso / kapena radioallergosorbent (RAST) . Popeza kuti mayeserowa ndi olakwika, zotsatira zoyipa ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi vuto la mankhwala (momwe munthu amapatsidwa mlingo wa mankhwala ochepa kuti awone ngati akuchitapo kanthu).
Zomwe simunayambe kuchita nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa ndipo zimatha kufika maola 48 kuchokera pakamwa kapena mankhwala ojambulidwa. Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo ming†™ oma kapena kuthamangitsidwa (kufalikira). Ngakhale kuti khungu kapena chigwiridwe cha khungu chikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire chikhalidwecho, kuwerengera kuyenera kuchedwa kwa masiku amodzi kapena awiri kukwaniritsa chikhalidwe cha kuchedwa kwa zomwe zimachitika.
Popeza pangakhale phindu lalikulu pakati pa mankhwala a corticosteroid, zotsatira zilizonse zabwino ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi batri ya mayesero okhudzidwa kuti azindikire kuti, ngati zilipo, mawonekedwewa ali otetezeka kuti agwiritse ntchito.
> Chitsime:
> Torres, M. ndi Canto, G. "Kuchitidwa kwa Hypersensitivity kwa Corticosteroids." Makondomu Opin Odwala Clinic Immunol. 2010; 10: 273-9. DOI: 10.1097 / ACI.0b013e32833b1f34.