Zifukwa Zomwe Mungalimbanire ndi Khansa ya M'magazi Zingakhale Zovuta Kuposa Khansa ya M'thupi

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Zifukwa 10 Kulimbana ndi khansa ya m'mimba zingakhale zovuta kuposa khansa ya m'mawere

Kodi ndi kovuta kuti mkazi (kapena mwamuna) athane ndi khansa ya m'mapapo kuposa kupirira khansa ya m'mawere?

Ndithudi, funso ili ndi lopanda chilungamo-ndilovuta kulimbana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa khansara, ndipo anthu ena ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa anthu ena omwe amakumana ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Komabe ndawona ndikumva chinachake kuchokera ku malo apadera monga osakaniza wodwala / wodwala ndi khansa ya m'mawere / khansa yamapapo yomwe imayenera kupatsidwa liwu.

Ndichiyembekezo changa kuti kugawanitsa zochitika zomwe ndakhala ndikuziwona pakati pa khansa ya m'mawere ndi khansa yamapapo ya m'mapapo kudzachita zinthu zingapo. Choyamba, kuwona kusiyana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti anthu azitha kuzindikira zomwe zingathandize mabanja ndi abwenzi, azachipatala komanso anthu kuti adziwe mavuto omwe amapezeka ndi omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu. Chachiwiri, kuti omwe amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo adzadziwa kuti akhala akumva komanso akumva okhaokha. Timamvetsa chifukwa chake chipinda chodzaza pinki chingachepetse munthu kuti amwe.

Koma musanayambe kulemba zina mwa kusiyana kumeneku, ndikufuna kuti aliyense aone nkhope yeniyeni ya khansa ya m'mapapo. Wina ali ndi khansara yamapapu angakhale mayi kapena mlongo wanu, mchemwali wanu kapena mwana wanu wamkazi. Aliyense yemwe ali ndi mapapu akhoza kutenga khansa ya m'mapapo.

Khansara ya m'mimba si "matenda a fodya" ndipo makamaka, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapo lero ndi osuta fodya (omwe kale anali osuta fodya kapena osuta fodya). Ndithudi, kusuta kumawathandiza pa matenda ambiri a kansa ya m'mapapo, monga chakudya chosauka komanso kusowa thupi kumathandizira ena khansa. Ku United States, amayi 20 pa 100 alionse amene amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo sakhala akusuta ndudu imodzi, ndipo kwenikweni, khansa ya m'mapapo pakati pa achinyamata, osasuta akukula. Padziko lonse, amayi 50 pa 100 alionse omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo sanasute konse.

Tengani kamphindi musanawerenge kuti mudziwonetse nokha mu zochitika zingapo. Choyamba, monga munthu yemwe sanasute koma akupezeka ndi khansara yamapapo. Zimamva bwanji? Kodi anthu akunena chiyani kwa inu? Ndiye, dziwonetseni nokha ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere (yomwe kunenepa kwambiri ndi chinthu choopsa). Kodi anthu akusamalira, kapena ndi chinthu choyamba chomwe akunena, "Munakhala ndi mafuta otalika liti?" Dziyerekeze nokha ngati mkazi kapena mwamuna yemwe ali ndi khansara yam'koloni (chifukwa chake chiwopsezo chimakhala chotsalira). Kodi anthu amayankha bwanji? Kodi akukupatsani chithunzi chodzichepetsa ndikukufunsani, "Kodi simukukhumba kuti mutasiya kukhala mofulumira?" Yesetsani kukhala oganiza bwino pamene mukuganiza m'masamba otsatirawa. Mukhoza kukhala amene mumabweretsa chiyembekezo kwa munthu wotsatira yemwe mumakumana ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.

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Chifukwa 1: Nkhanza za khansa ya m'mimba

Chithunzi chithunzi ndi njira yabwino yofotokozera tsankho la khansa ya m'mapapo . Kodi chinthu choyamba chimene anthu ambiri amanena akamva munthu ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo? "Kodi amasuta?" Kapena mwinamwake chimodzi mwa zinthu zina zomwe ndazimva monga, "Sindinadziwe Akazi a Karen anali wosuta fodya," kapena "Iye ayenera kukhala wachifundo kuti sanasiye chizoloŵezi chimenecho msanga."

Sikuti ndi anthu osaphunzira okha. Nthawi ina ndinkakhala ndikucheza ndi mnzanga ndikupita ku msonkhano wa khansa ku New York City. Mnzanga wina, yemwe anali katswiri wa matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito matenda a khansa komanso wodwala khansa ya m'mawere, anafika kwa ife m'sitilanti. Ndinawafotokozera bwenzi langa lamaganizo kwa mnzanga ndikudya naye, mkazi wazaka za m'ma 30 akukhala ndi khansara yamapapo. Popeza ndinalandira chikondi ndi chifundo cha bwenzi langa lamaganizo, ndinadabwa kwambiri pamene anandiuza kuti abwenzi ndi khansa yanga ya khansa yamagazi ndipo mwamsanga ndinamufunsa kuti "utasuta nthawi yaitali bwanji?" Sindikukumbukira kukumbukira pambuyo pathu, kupatula kuti ndikuzindikiranso kuti ndikufunikira kuchita chinachake kuti ndithetse mwayi womwewo kuti uchitike pakati pa anthu ena nthawi zina komanso m'malo ena. Ine ndinapita kukagona ndi misonzi kwa abwenzi onse awiri usiku umenewo-chimodzimodzi chifukwa chovuta kwambiri kulimbana ndi khansa yake, ndipo wina chifukwa cha kusadziwa kwake (komanso kudziwa, monga munthu, kuti ndiyenera kusonyeza umbuli wosautsa mu zolemba zina zomwe ine sindikudziwa).

Kuyankhulana kwina komwe ndinakhala ndi dokotala mnzanga kunavumbula kachiwiri momwe tsankho likufalikira. Paulendo wopita ku kansa ya mapapu, ndimapezeka kukhala pafupi ndi dokotala wina. Titadziulula tokha, panthawiyi dokotala wina adamva chisangalalo changa ponena za zomwe adanena, "Ndikuyembekeza kuti uwauze anthu kuti asasute." Iyo inali nthawi ya maphunziro pang'ono, kukambirana komwe mwinamwake kunamusiya mwamuna uyu wolemala kuyambitsa zokambirana paulendo wake wotsatira, koma zomwe zinali zofunikira kwambiri. Anadabwa kumva kuti anthu ambiri sakhala osuta fodya pa nthawi ya khansa ya m'mapapo, ndipo ngakhale kudabwa kwambili podziwa kuti miyezi isanu pambuyo pa matendawa, ndi 14 peresenti ya anthu omwe ali ndi utsi wa khansa ya m'mapapo.

Kunyada kumapitirira kuposa kusuta, ngakhale, ku matenda omwewo. Khansara ya m'mimba sikuti imangokhala ndi nkhanza zokhala ndi fodya komanso kuti imakhala yoopsa kwambiri. Anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu sangathe kuyembekezera ndemanga monga "Kodi munasuta nthawi yaitali bwanji" koma akuti "amalume anga anali ndi khansara yamapapo ndipo anamwalira mu miyezi ingapo chabe."

Sikuti mawu opweteka ndi ndemanga zimapweteka mtima, koma manyazi a khansa yamapapo angakhudze kupulumuka. Kafukufuku apeza kuti odwala khansa ya m'mapapo ndi ochepa kuposa odwala khansa ya m'mawere kuti atumizidwire kuchipatala chomwe chingapangitse kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo.

Kodi nkhanza zimasiyana bwanji ndi amayi (ndi amuna kuyambira pamene amuna angathe kutenga khansa ya m'mawere) ndi khansa ya m'mawere? Sindikukumbukira aliyense wondifunsa ngati ndikanakhala wolemera kwambiri m'mbuyomu ndikudya (sindinali). Sindimakumbukira munthu aliyense kuti ndiyambe kukhala ndi ana ali wamng'ono, kapena kuti ndiyenera kukhala ndi ana ambiri. Sindinkakhala ndi abwenzi akuyang'ana kupyolera m'mabotolo ndikufunafuna zizindikiro zowopsa. Palibe yemwe anandifunsa ngati ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kubereka kapena ayi. Mwachidziwikire, palibe amene anandifotokozera ku matenda anga ndikufunsa mafunso, koma monga anthu achikondi omwe akufuna kukhala othandiza.

Anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu satifuna kuti tikhale odwala matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe akufuna kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa. Amafunikira chikondi, chithandizo chathu ndi chilimbikitso chathu, komanso chithandizo chabwino kwambiri cha mankhwala. Onani mfundo izi pa zomwe simuyenera kunena kwa wina yemwe ali ndi khansara yamapapo . Ndipo kwa iwo amene amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, apa pali malingaliro ena okhudzana ndi ndondomeko zopanda nzeru pa chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo .

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Chifukwa 2-Pali Thandizo Lochepa Ndi Khansa Yam'mimba

Ndinalemba blog ndikuyankhula za kusiyana pakati pa chiwerengero cha othandizira khansa ya m'mawere ndi zomwe zimapangitsa khansa ya m'mapapo, komanso kusowa kwakukulu kwa thandizo la khansa ya m'mapapo. Wopulumuka wina wa khansa ya m'mawere anati, "Ngati anthu omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu akufika pamtanda ngati odwala khansa ya m'mawere akakhala ndi chithandizo chochuluka. Ngati amayi omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu amasonkhana palimodzi ngati ife ndi khansa ya m'mawere, t kukhala vuto. " Ndikudzimva kuti ndine wamanyazi kukhala pakati pa gulu la odwala khansa ya m'mawere, ndinayankha mmbuyo kuti: "Kuyenda ndi kuthamanga kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku khansa ya m'mapapo muyenera kukhala ndi mapapo ndipo muyenera kukhala ndi moyo."

Ngakhalenso opanda manyazi, pali ochepa chabe odwala khansa ya m'mapapo kuti azitha kuzindikira. Kuyambira pa January 1, 2014 pakati pa akazi panali 3,951,930 odwala khansa ya m'mawere ku United States motsutsana ndi opulumuka a khansa yazimayi 289,400 okha. Kuchokera pa odwala khansa aakazi onse ku United States chaka chimenecho, 40 peresenti anali opulumutsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mawere poyerekeza ndi 3 peresenti yokha omwe ali opulumutsidwa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.

Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Ambiri omwe ali ndi mapapu abwinobwino omwe alibe khansa ya m'mapapu akufunika kulowa, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti odwala khansa ya m'mawere adzalowetsa gulu lathu laling'ono la khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe ili ndi khansa. Mofananamo, ndi nthawi yomwe timayambira kuzindikira anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu yonse ya khansa.

Kodi kusiyana kotereku kumathandiza bwanji anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo? Ndi nthano za pinki zokongoletsa zonse kuchokera ku pepala la chimbudzi kupita ku zowononga chakudya, zimakhala zosungulumwa kukhala ndi khansa kupatula khansa ya m'mawere. Palinso zochepa zomwe zimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.

Tingasinthe bwanji izi? Ngati mukukhala ndi khansara yamapapu, gwirizanitsani ndi limodzi la mabungwe a kansa yamapapo monga LUNGevity kapena Lung Cancer Alliance, ndi / kapena kujowina gulu la chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo . Ndayankhula ndi anthu ambiri pamisonkhano, monga msonkhano wa LUNGevity Hope omwe abwera kudzawona odwala anzawo a khansa yamapapo monga banja. Ngati simunapulumutsidwe ndi khansa, gwirizanitsani ndi limodzi la mabungwe awa ngati wothandizira. Ngati muli odwala khansa ya m'mawere, onetsetsani ngati palibe njira yofalitsira ndi kugawira mwayi wanu wopereka chithandizo.

Ganizirani njira zowonetsera kuti muthandize anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo. Panthawi imodzi ya magawo anga a chemotherapy, ndinali ndi magulu asanu osiyana a opereka khansa ya m'mawere, andipeza ine zonse kuchokera ku zodzikongoletsera kuti apereke minofu. Ndinayankhula ndi namwino wanga wothandizira, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa gawo langa lotsatira, tinali ndi ndondomeko. Namwino wanga anapeza odwala khansa ya m'mapapo omwe amalandira chemo panthawi yomweyo, ndipo odzipereka ataima, tinawapempha kuti apereke thandizo kwa opulumuka khansa ya m'mapapo m'malo mwake. Chifukwa cha chinsinsi, sindinadziwe kuti anthu awa ndi ndani, koma namwino wanga adayamikira momwe opulumukawo adayamikirira thandizo, monga adanena kuti opulumuka ambiri a khansa alibe mapepala.

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Lingaliro lachitatu-Mpata Wopulumuka ndi Loweruka Khansa ya M'mimba

Monga momwe mungathere kuchokera kumapeto kotsiriza poyerekeza ndi chiwerengero cha khansa ya m'mapapo ndi opulumuka a khansa ya m'mawere, pali kusiyana kwakukulu pa kupulumuka kwa matenda awiri. Chiwerengero cha zaka zisanu zapakati pa khansa ya m'mawere ndi 89 peresenti; kwa khansara yamapapo, izi zangofika ku 17 peresenti.

Nchifukwa chiyani kusiyana kotereku kuli kwakukulu? Pali zifukwa zingapo, koma sizikutanthauza kuti khansa ya m'mapapo ndi yovuta kuchiza kuposa khansa ya m'mawere.

Chifukwa chimodzi ndi chakuti khansara yamapapu imapezeka nthawi zambiri mliri wa matenda (makamaka pang'onopang'ono chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chida chowunika chodziwika bwino). Kupulumuka kwa magawo osiyanasiyana a kansa ya m'mapapo kumasiyana kwambiri , ndipo zaka zisanu ndi zisanu zomwe zimakhalapo kuchokera kuchigawo 1 chikhala 45-50 peresenti ndipo kuchokera pa siteji 4 kukhala pafupifupi 1 peresenti.

Chifukwa china ndi kusowa kwafukufuku chifukwa cha ndalama zoperewera; kusowa kwa ndalama zomwe zinayambanso kuchitidwa manyazi ndi kusowa kuzindikira.

Sitikudziwa kuti ndalama zothandizira khansa ya m'mawere ndizopambana kuposa khansa ya m'mapapo. Anthu ambiri amadziwa bwino bungwe la Susan G. Koman lomwe lakweza 2.8 biliyoni chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere, koma dzina la mabungwe makamaka opangidwa ndi khansara yamapapu sali m'zinenero zambiri za anthu. Ndapatsidwa mankhwala a pinki kuti ndipitirize kufufuza za khansa ya m'mawere paulendo wa dziko lonse, koma osati woyera. Ndayang'ana osewera mpira, koma posachedwapa, chifukwa cha Chris Draft ndi Team Draft Family Foundation, ndawona ogulitsa nkhumba amapereka chithandizo cha khansa ya m'mapapo.

Nyuzipepala ya American Cancer Society ikuwonetsa ndalama zowonjezera pa August 1, 2015, zikupeza 198 magulu a khansa ya m'mawere ndi ndalama zokwana madola 110,303,170 okhudzana ndi ndalama 97 za kafukufuku wa khansa ya m'mapapo pafupifupi $ 51,237,624.

Kusinthana kwa boma ndi kotsika kwambiri kwa khansara yamapapo kuposa khansa ya m'mawere. Mu 2012, kafukufuku wa federal kwa khansa ya m'mawere inali $ 26,398 pa moyo womwe wataya, pokhapokha $ 1,442 kwa khansara yamapapo.

Kupanda kufufuza ndi ndalama zimakhudza osati kokha kupulumuka mitengo koma umoyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa. Kafukufuku wambiri pa nkhani zopulumuka zomwe zimakhalapo chifukwa choopa kuwonjezereka kapena kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yoga yochiza khansa yachitidwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Nthaŵi zambiri ndimadzifunsa kuti chiwerengero cha opulumuka chikhoza kukhala khansa ya m'mapapo ngati kafukufuku wofanana pa kafukufuku ndi mankhwala adakonzedwa ndi khansara yamapapo monga momwe zachitidwira khansa ya m'mawere.

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Ganizirani zazing'ono 4 Zodziwa Zomwe Zimayambitsa

Akafunsidwa chomwe chimayambitsa khansara yamapapo, anthu ambiri amatha kusuta fodya mwamsanga. Koma ndi zifukwa ziti zomwe zimachititsa amayi 20 peresenti ku United States ndi amayi 50% padziko lonse omwe sakhala osuta konse?

Ngati ndikukuuzani kuti tikudziŵa mayeso ophweka, ndizitsatira njira yaying'ono ngati ikufunika, zomwe zingathetsere 50 peresenti ya imfa ya khansa ya m'mawere chaka chilichonse ku United States, ndikukhulupirira kuti mutayesa mayeso, kapena khalani nawo pazomwe mukufuna kuchita. Ngati ndikukuuzani kuti mayeserowa angagulitse ndalama zokwana madola 10 ndipo mungathe kuzichita pajamas (zosavuta kuposa mammogram) ndipo ngati mayeserowo sali achilendo muli pafupifupi mwayi wokwanira kuthetsa vutoli la khansa. .. Ngati takhala ndi mayeso ngati awa ndipo simunamvepo, olemba chiwembu pakati panu angapite.

Ingoganizani? Pali mayeso ophweka (otsatiridwa ndi mankhwala omwe amawononga ndalama zosakwana madola 1,000 kwa omwe ali ndi zotsatira zoipa) zomwe zingathe kuthetsa chiwerengero cha imfa za khansa komanso chaka chilichonse.

Mu 2015 zikuyembekezereka kuti amayi pafupifupi 40,290 adzafa ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Zimatithandizanso kuti anthu 21,000 adzafa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ya rasa ( yomwe imayambitsa kansa ya m'mapapo mwa osuta fodya. ) Mayeso angathe kutenga ndalama zokwana madola 10 ku sitolo yanu ya hardware, ndipo madera ambiri amapereka mayeso aufulu pamwezi wa January (radon awareness month.

Kumbukirani kuti kulemera kwa radon kunapezeka m'nyumba zomwe zili m'mayiko 50 ndi kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Radoni ndi galimoto yopanda phokoso, yopanda phokoso, ndipo njira yokhayo yomwe mungadziwire ngati nyumba yanu ikukhudzidwa ndiyo kuyesa nyumba yanu ya radon . Ngakhale kuti madera ena a dzikoli ali ndi radon yapamwamba kuposa ena, mukufunikabe kuyesa. Nkhani yaikulu ndi nyumba yathu. Mu 2013 tinagulitsa nyumba yathu yakale yomwe inali ndi liwiro la radon zosakwana 0.03. Kugula nyumba osati makilomita awiri kutali, tinapempha mlingo wa radon kuti ufufuze pamodzi ndi kuyendera. (Zindikirani: malo ena amafunikira ndipo ena sali.) Mzerewo unabweretsedwa, ndipo ndi kosavuta kufotokoza izi ndizoopsa zapadera kusiyana ndi chiwerengero apa. Zipinda za m'munsi zinali ndi ndondomeko zofanana ndi kusuta mapepala 5 a ndudu pa tsiku. Mitima yathu inapita kwa eni eni eni eni-osati kuti adayenera kulipira malire a radon omwe ali pafupifupi $ 1200, koma chifukwa chakuti ana awo anali akudziwika ndi magulu amenewa kuyambira ali mwana.

Tiyenera kumvetsetsa za radon ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo monga kuwonongeka kwa mpweya komanso ntchito za khansa ya m'mapapo . Mapulogalamu otseka kusuta ndi abwino, koma sangathe kuchita kanthu kuti achepetse khansa ya m'mapapo ya radon. Ngakhale kuti angathe kupulumutsa miyoyo, izi zimasiya mapulogalamu opanga kusuta zimapangitsa anthu kukhala ndi chitetezo cholakwika chifukwa cha nthano zazikulu za khansa yamapapu ; Mukhoza kupewa khansa ya m'mapapo mwa kusuta fodya.

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Kukambirana 5-Simungathe Kuchita Opaleshoni Yopangidwira kwa Khansara Yam'mimba

Pamene kachiwiri, khansara iliyonse ndi yoipa, amayi omwe ali ndi khansara ya m'mawere ali ndi zosankha kuti awo omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo alibe.

Anthu omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo alibe mwayi wosankha opaleshoni. Ndikhoza kulankhula za mastectomy ndi kumangidwanso kwanga, komabe sindinamvepo mnzanga ndi kansa ya m'mapapo yokhudzana ndi kuchotsedwa kwa mapapo ndi kukonzanso. Ndikhoza kunena kuti ndinali ndi mwayi wowonjezera kapena kuchepetsa kukula kwa ubweya wanga, koma abwenzi anga ndi khansara yamapapu sangathe kusankha mapapu awo atatha kuchiza.

Ndithudi kumanganso si picnic, ndipo ndekha sindikukhulupirira kuti izi zimasokoneza zovuta za mankhwala pa mlingo uliwonse. Kusiyanitsa ndiko kungoti pali chisankho-chinachake choti titsogolere zolinga zathu ngakhale kwa mphindi chabe-zomwe sizipezeka kwa omwe amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo.

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Kulingalira 6-Kusayesa Kuyesedwa kwa Aliyense

Khansara ya m'magazi ndi yovuta kuizindikira kumayambiriro oyambirira kuposa kansa ya m'mapapo pa zifukwa zingapo:

Simungathe kuchita zoyezetsa pokhapokha mukasamba, muyang'ana pagalasi, kapena mwangozi phokoso la mapapu mukamasula zovala zanu. Ndithudi, anthu ambiri ali ndi zizindikiro zomwe zimawachenjeza kuti alipo khansa ya m'mapapo, koma izi sizingatheke mpaka khansara yamapapu yakula.

Palibe kuyezetsa kansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imapezeka kwa aliyense monga momwe ziliri ndi khansa ya m'mawere. N'zoona kuti kuwonetsa zojambulajambula sizingwiro, koma kufufuza kwachititsa kuti pakhale njira zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mayeso a MRI kuti asamawonetse anthu pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.

Chiyeso chokha chomwe chikupezeka panopa kuwonetsetsa khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kuchepetsa mlingo wa kuyeza kwa CT. M'mbuyomu chifuwa chachikulu chimatchulidwa kuti anthu ali pangozi, koma zapezeka kuti kufufuza izi sikupulumutsa miyoyo. Sichidziwika kuti khansara yamapapu imakhala koyambirira kwambiri kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa moyo. Kuchepetsa kuchepetsa matenda a khansa ya khansa ya m'mapapo ndi kochepa . Pakalipano akulimbikitsidwa kwa anthu a zaka zapakati pa 55 ndi 80, omwe asuta fodya osachepera makumi atatu , ndikupitiriza kusuta kapena kusiya zaka 15 zapitazo. Izi ndizitsogozo, koma poyang'ana zifukwa zina zoopsa za khansara yamapapo , inu ndi dokotala mungaganizire kufufuza kunja kwa mfundo izi. Mwamwayi, izi sizili zosankha kwa achinyamata, osasuta akazi-gulu lomwe khansa ya m'mapapo ikukula kwambiri.

Zochepa zimadziwika pa kuyesa kwa majeremusi ya kansa ya m'mapapo kusiyana ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Mofanana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, palinso anthu ena amene amayamba kudwala khansa ya m'mapapo chifukwa cha mbiri ya banja . Timamva zambiri zokhudza kusintha kwa BRCA1 ndi BRCA2 ndi kusintha momwe mungayesere. (Kusintha kwa BRCA2 kumapezeka pafupifupi 2 peresenti ya anthu a makolo a ku Ulaya.) Zochepa zofufuza zachitika, koma tsopano tikudziwa kuti amayi omwe ali ndi BRWA2 gene mutation sikuti ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezereka chokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere ndi mazira koma omwe amai amasuta ndi kukhala ndi kusintha kwa BRCA2 ndizowonjezera kawiri kuti akhalenso ndi khansa ya m'mapapo .

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Kukambirana Khansa Yamapiritsi 7 ndi Kawirikawiri Yodziwika Pambuyo Pake

Kupanda kuyesa kuyesa aliyense (komanso osakhoza kumverera mapapu anu), kuphatikizapo kusowa kuzindikira za zizindikiro zoyambirira za khansa ya m'mapapo, kumatanthauza kuti khansara yamapapu imapezeka nthawi zambiri mliriwu kusiyana ndi khansa ya m'mawere.

Ndi anthu ambiri omwe sakudziwa, khansa ya m'mapapo chifukwa choyambitsa kusuta fodya nthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati yayamba kwambiri kuposa khansa ya m'mapapo yokhudzana ndi kusuta. M'mbuyomu, khansa monga khansara yaing'onoting'ono ya m'mapapo ndi selo ya squamous yopanda khansa-khansa-khansa zogwirizana kwambiri ndi kusuta-zinali zofala kwambiri. Ma khansawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri mumsewu waukulu (malo oyamba kuti utsi wa fodya ugwire) ndipo amayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro poyamba, monga kukopa magazi, chifuwa chosatha, ndi kutsekeka kwa pandege.

Tsopano, mapapu adenocarcinoma (mawonekedwe a kansa yaing'ono ya m'mapapo ya m'mapapo) ndi mtundu wamba wa khansa ya m'mapapo. Imeneyi ndiyo khansa ya m'mapapo yomwe imapezeka mwa osuta fodya, amayi, ndi achinyamata omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapo, ndipo amawoneka kuti akupezeka m'madera akutali m'mapapo. Chifukwa cha malo ake, sichidziwika kuti anthu ali ndi zizindikiro za khansa yapamwamba kwambiri, monga kulemera kwake, kupuma pang'ono, ndi kutopa.

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Kukambirana 8-Mphutsi ya khansa ya m'mimba ndi Invisible

Ngati ndikanati ndikufunseni anthu 100 mtundu wa khansara ya m'mawere ndi yotani, sizikanandidabwitsa ngati onse 100 adadziwa kuti yankho ndi lofiira. Koma ngati afunsanso gulu lomwelo, " khansara yamapapu ndi yamtundu wanji?" N'kutheka kuti mayankho osayenerera sakanakhala ochuluka kwambiri.

Sikuti kansara yamapapo yamoto kapena yamapare imakhala yosazindikiridwa kuposa khansara ya m'mawere, koma mophiphiritsira, anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo amaoneka kuti saonekanso.

Chifukwa cha izi chikugwera pa nkhani zomwe tazitchula poyamba-kusowa kuzindikira, kusowa chithandizo, ndi chisokonezo-koma aliyense wa ife akhoza kupanga kusiyana. Ndili ndi chizoloŵezi chovala malebvu oyera pamene ndiri kunja ndi pafupi, ndikulandira mwayi woti anthu afunse mafunso. Ndipo iwo amachita. Ndi mwayi waukulu kunena "inde, ndine wodwalayo khansa ya m'mawere, koma ndimalimbikitsa anthu omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo," ndikutsatira mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe aliyense ayenera kudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, pali amayi ambiri osasuta (osuta fodya ndi omwe kale anali osuta) amene amafa ndi khansa ya m'mapapo chaka chilichonse kuposa amayi (osasuta ndi osuta fodya) omwe amafa ndi khansa ya m'mawere, ndipo ngakhale wina atakhala ndi moyo nthawi zonse Kusuta kwambiri, amafunikira chikondi ndi chifundo. Ndimavomereza kuti monga wopulumuka ndikudabwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuzindikira, kufufuza, ndi ndalama zokhudzana ndi khansa ya m'mawere, koma ndi nthawi ya khansa ya m'mapapo kuti iyenere kulinganiziridwa komweko.

Ndikudziwa kuti si anthu okha omwe ali ndi khansara yamapapu amene amamva kuti akuyenda panyanja ya pinki. Kodi mumadziwa mitundu ndi tanthauzo la nthano za khansa ?

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Chifukwa 9-Osakaniza Freebies Odwala Matenda a Khansa

Pokhudzana ndi mphatso zaulere za khansa, khansa ya m'mawere imagwira manja pansi. Kuchokera pa zibangili kupita kumapulogalamu a foni kuti abwerere, zinthu zina zabwino kwambiri ndizopanda ufulu pamene mukulimbana ndi matendawa.

Osati kunena kuti ndizoipa. Ndizodabwitsa! Ndi nthawi yokha kuti ulemekeze anthu omwe ali ndi mitundu ina ya khansa. Nchifukwa chiyani ichi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kokwanira kuphatikiza mndandandawu? Ndikupatsani chitsanzo chanu.

Ndinali ndi mwayi wochuluka ngati wodwala khansa ya m'mawere kuti ndikasankhidwe kupita ku Casting for Recovery Retreat yosavina nsomba, ndipo sindingayambe kufotokozera momwe izi ziliri ndi mphamvu (monga yabwino kwambiri yotchuthira gulu komanso gulu lothandizira kwambiri). Ndi zovuta zachuma za khansara, pamwamba pa udindo wa kukhala kholo, nthawi zambiri timagwiritsa ntchito nthawi ndi ndalama zomwe tili nazo kwa ena. Izi "zaufulu" (sizili mfulu koma zimaperekedwa ndi zopereka zambiri kuchokera kwa anthu achikondi) si njira yokhayo yolemekezera omwe akulimbana ndi khansara, koma njira yowakumbutsira anthu omwe ali ofunikira m'njira zomwe zimapitirira kuposa labu laposachedwapa mayesero ndi ntchito zapakhomo.

Zikondwerero, pali zinthu zina zaulere kwa odwala khansa ya m'mapapo , kuchokera ku zivundikiro za mutu waufulu, kuzungulira, kubwerera.

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Kukambirana Khansa Yamapiko 10 Ndi Yochepa Kwambiri

Tiyang'ane nazo, tikukhala mu chikhalidwe chomwe kugulitsa kumagulitsa. Kodi sizikunenedwa kuti chirichonse chimene chidzakamba za kugonana kapena chakudya chidzasokonezedwa ndi ogula?

Kuwona mkazi wopanda maere sikungatengeke kukhala wachigololo. Komabe, malingaliro ena opanga malonda atembenuza kansa ya m'mawere kukhala "matenda" achilendo.

Mwina ndi njira yokonzanso khwangwala, kapena, ngati wopulumuka wina wa khansa ya pachifuwa amati "kupweteka kwa m'mawere kumakhala kovuta." Mwinamwake ndi ufulu watsopano womwe umamverera poyankhula za mabere. Zirizonse zomwe ziri, mwinamwake ife omwe timakhala ndi chidziwitso cha khansa ya m'mapapo tingatengere mbaliyi. Yambani ndi "Tiyenera Kuyang'anitsitsa Pamimba" ndikuganiziranso. Ndikanakonda kumva maganizo anu, monga ambiri omwe akuyesera kusintha nkhope ya khansa ya m'mapapo.

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Mmene Mungathandizire Anthu Kulimbana ndi Khansa Yam'mimba?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungathandizire omwe mumasamala za omwe ali ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Nazi malingaliro angapo:

Thandizo: Mtima wanga unathyoka pamene wina wodwala khansara wamapapu anandiuza kuti akufuna kuti ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere m'malo mwake, chifukwa adzalandira chithandizo chambiri kuchokera kwa banja lake. Pa kusonkhana kwa khansara ndinapita ku ndemanga ndikufotokoza mwachidule zomwe anthu ali ndi khansara yamapapu akundiuza ine zomwe amafunikira kuchokera kwa abwenzi ndi okondedwa awo:

"Ndiwoneni ine, mundivomereze ine, mundimve ine, musandiimbe mlandu, ndimangondikonda."

Aliyense yemwe ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo, kaya wosuta kapena wosuta fodya wamasiku atatu, amayenera chikondi chathu, chifundo chathu, ndi chisamaliro chathu. Taganizirani zochitika zenizeni kuti muwone ngati mungamuchitire mosiyana wina aliyense ngati ali ndi kansa ya m'mawere m'malo mwa khansa ya m'mapapo.

Phunzirani: Phunzirani zazifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamapapo. Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena okondedwa anu simuli pangozi chifukwa simusuta, taganiziraninso. Ngati mukumva Khansara yamapapu ikuchepa chifukwa anthu ochepa amasiya kusuta, aganiziraninso. Kwa gulu limodzi la anthu, kansa ya m'mapapo yakula kwambiri ku United States: achinyamata, osasuta akazi.

Aphunzitseni: Anthu onse amafunika kuti aziwona khansa ya m'mapapo, nkhope yeniyeni, ngati wina ali ndi khansara yamapapo ali ndi kansa ya m'mapapo. Akazi amatenga khansa ya m'mapapo . Osasuta fodya amakhala ndi khansa ya m'mapapo . Achinyamata akudwala khansa ya m'mapapo .

_Zotsatira

_{American Cancer Society. Kuchiza Khansa ndi Zomwe Zidzapulumutse ndi 2014-2015. Inapezeka pa 08/19/15. http://www.cancer.org/acs/groups/content/@research/documents/document/acspc-042801.pdf}

_{American Cancer Society. Zothandizira panopa za khansa Mtundu wa August 1, 2015. http://www.cancer.org/research/currentlyfundedcancerresearch/grants-by-cancer-type}

_{American Cancer Society. Lipoti: Chiwerengero cha opulumuka ku khansa chikupitirira kukula. 06/01/14. http://www.cancer.org/cancer/news/news/report-number-of-cancer-survivors-continues-to-grow}

_{Malo otetezera zachilengedwe. Radoni. Kusinthidwa 03/03/15. http://www.epa.gov/radon/}

_{LUNGevity. Research We Fund. Inapezeka pa 08/26/15. http://www.lungevity.org/research-we-fund/our-commitment-to-research}