Matenda owopsa ndi matenda omwe nthawi zonse amakhalapo m'dera kapena chigawo china. Mmodzi mwa anthu omwe amalankhula kwambiri za matendawa ndi malungo. CDC ikunena kuti pafupifupi theka la anthu padziko lapansi amakhala m'madera omwe ali pachiopsezo cha matenda a malungo. Zimapezeka m'madera ambiri a Afrika komanso madera ena a ku South America.
Matenda owopsa nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi miliri.
Komabe, mliriwu ukutanthauza kuphulika kwa matenda. Mliri umachitika pamene matenda akufalikira kudzera m'modzi kapena ambiri. Mosiyana ndi matenda, matenda aakulu ndi omwe amakhalapo nthawi zonse m'magulu kapena malo. Mafupa ndi miliri yapadziko lonse. Nthawi zina, mliri ungayambitse matenda.
Matenda owopsa samakhalapo nthawi zonse. Zingakhale zochepa. Chidziwitso cha matenda omwe amapezeka m'derali ndi chakuti akhoza kupezeka nthawi zonse m'mudzi momwemo.
Zitsanzo: Matenda a malungo amapezeka m'madera ambiri a ku Africa.Malaria ndizochitika m'madera ena a Africa kuti kusintha kwa chitetezo - matenda a cellle - wapezeka m'madera ammudzi. Selo ya jalajeni ya jeni imapangitsa kuti anthu asadwale malungo. Komabe, zimayenda bwino ngati anthu ali ndi jekeseni imodzi. Ali ndi ziŵiri, zingayambitse matenda aakulu.
Kodi pali matenda opatsirana pogonana?
M'madera ena padziko lapansi, pali matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe angaganizidwe kuti alipo. Mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka HIV kamawoneka m'madera ambiri a Africa. Panthawiyi, komanso chifukwa cha tsogolo losatha, kuthetsa chiwonongeko sikungatheke. Ndizowona ngakhale pamene chithandizo cha mankhwala chikuyambira ndikuyamba kubweretsa mliri wa HIV.
Chiwindi cha chiwindi (HBV) chimapezeka padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale kuti HBV si matenda onse opatsirana pogonana, ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogonana . Mwamwayi, pali katemera wopezeka kuteteza kutaya kwa hepatitis B. Ngati munthu akukonzekera kuyendayenda kumalo kumene matenda a chiwindi amapezeka, nthawi zambiri katemera akulimbikitsidwa. Katemera woteteza matenda a chiwindi ndi gawo limodzi la ndondomeko yoyenera kutemera ana ku United States.
Chiphili chimakhala chofala padziko lonse lapansi. Mwamwayi, mankhwala othandiza akhala akuthandiza kwambiri kuti achepetse chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Mwamwayi, pang'ono chifukwa chofalitsidwa pogonana , kachirombo kakangoyamba kuwonjezeka. N'zosatheka kuti zikhalenso zowonjezereka. makamaka ku US Komabe, izi zingathe kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu makamaka makamaka kwa makanda. Chilombochi chimayambanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera ena a ku Africa. Matenda ena, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Yaws, amakhalanso ovuta m'madera ena otentha. Yaws amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana, ndipo sikutumizirana pogonana. Komabe, zimayambitsidwa ndi wachibale wa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa chisa. Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa Yaws amadziwika kuti T. pallidum sp.
Kukonzekera. Chomwe chimayambitsa syphilis ndi Treponema pallidum sp. pallidum.
Zotsatira:
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