Ponena za mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito kachilombo ka HIV, nthawi zambiri timatengera izi kuti tipeze kuyesa koyambitsa kachilombo ka HIV, kapena mayeso ogwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kutsimikizira ngati matendawa achitika kapena ayi.
Ndipotu, pali mayesero osiyanasiyana omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupeza, kuchiza, ndi kusamalira kachilombo ka HIV, zonse zomwe zingatiuze
- kaya tili ndi HIV kapena tili ndi HIV;
- Ndi mankhwala ati omwe angakhale othandiza kwa ife patokha;
- momwe timayankhira bwino mankhwalawa:
- ngati zotsatirapo za mankhwala zilipo, ndipo;
- kaya tikukumana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kufunika kwa kuyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV sikungakhale kwakukulu. Masiku ano, akuti anthu okwana 1.2 miliyoni a ku America ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a Edzi, chiwerengero cha 20 mpaka 25 peresenti sichikudziwika, koma osachepera oposa anayi akhoza kukhala ndi mphamvu yowonongeka yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri kuti apambane.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse zomwe zovuta zilizonse zimaphatikizapo, zotsatira zake zenizeni, komanso momwe zimagwirira ntchito kwa inu monga munthu, kaya muli ndi kachilombo ka HIV kapena ayi.
1. Kodi ndani ayenera kutenga kachilombo ka HIV (ndi liti)?
Zinkaoneka kuti kuyesedwa kwa kachirombo ka HIV kunalimbikitsidwa kokha kwa omwe akudziwika kuti ali "pangozi." Mu April 2013, zonsezi zinasintha pamene bungwe la US Preventive Services Task Force linapereka malangizo oti anthu onse a zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 65 aziwonetseredwa kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV monga gawo lachizoloŵezi cha dokotala.
2. Kodi Njira Yotani ya Kuyezetsa HIV ku US?
Pa June 27, 2014, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) analimbikitsa njira yatsopano yoyezetsa kachilombo ka HIV pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero okhudzana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa.
M'malo modalira kokha zowononga kachirombo ka HIV (mwachitsanzo, mapuloteni otetezera omwe amapangidwa chifukwa cha HIV), mayeserowa amatha kuzindikira ma antibodies ndi antigen.
3. Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muyesere Kuyezetsa HIV?
Masiku ano, pali njira zingapo zoyesera zoyezetsa magazi kuchokera ku mayesero omwe amachitidwa ku chipatala kukayezetsa mofulumira komwe kukupatsani zotsatira maminiti 20. Phunzirani momwe mayeserowa amachitira, zomwe sangakwanitse, komanso momwe angakhalire (kapena ayi) oyenerera payekha.
4. Kodi Kuyezetsa Kachilombo N'kobisika Motani?
Kuphwanya chinsinsi nthawi zambiri kumatchulidwa ngati chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri chopewa kupewera kachirombo ka HIV pakati pa a ku America omwe ali ndi ndalama zambiri, omwe ali pangozi. Ngakhale malamulo okonzedwa kuti ateteze chidziwitso cha thanzi la munthu, pakadalibe chisokonezo chosonyeza kuti chinsinsi cha mankhwala chimayamba ndi kutha. Phunzirani zomwe ufulu wanu walamulo uli ndi zomwe mungachite ngati mutapeza kuti chinsinsi chanu chatsekedwa.
5. Kodi Kawirikawiri Zimakhala Bwanji Zonama ndi Zoipa Zonyenga?
Ngakhale kuti mlingo wa zowononga zachinyengo ndi zabodza zowononga kachirombo ka HIV ndizochepa, nthawi zina zimachitika. Phunzirani chifukwa chake izi zimakhala zovuta, zomwe zimayesedwa ndi zotsatira zolakwika, ndi zomwe muyenera kudziwa kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola.
6. Kodi Zolondola Zili M'kati mwa HIV?
Malingana ndi a FDA, OraQuick Rapid In-Home Test sikuti ndi yotetezeka komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito koma imapereka mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni zoposa 95 peresenti-zocheperapo ndi 99.3 peresenti ndipo 99,8 peresenti zimawonedwa ndi mayesero a kachipatala. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mayesero apakati-a-zosamalidwa, mawonekedwe apanyumba amadziwika kuti ali ndi vuto lolakwika la kuzungulira 7 peresenti, kutanthauza kuti mayesero amodzi mwa khumi ndi awiri aliwonse adzapereka chizindikiro cholakwika "chonse choyera."
7. Kodi CD4 Count ndi Viral Load Mean?
Mwachidule, CD4 chiwerengero chimapangitsa mphamvu ya chitetezo cha munthu kuti ikhale yogwira, pamene chiwerengero cha tizilombo timayesa kuchuluka kwa kachilombo ka thupi.
Phunzirani zomwe zikhalidwezi zimatiuza, momwe zimakhudzira wina ndi mzake, komanso momwe kuyang'anitsitsa kumatetezera "kuchepa kwa virologic" kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HIV.
8. Kodi Muyenera Kuyezetsa Katundu Wanu Nthawi Zambiri Motani?
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mankhwala a antiretroviral (ART) zamakono, kulimbikitsidwa sikuyenera kukhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chiwerengero cha CD4 monga momwe chiwerengero cha ma ARV chikuyendera. Malinga ndi malangizo omwe bungwe la United States la Health and Human Services (DHHS) la United States linanena pa May 1, 2014, katundu wodwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha kuti adziwe izi, pamene ma CD4 amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi oyenera.
9. Kodi Ziyeso Zanu Zomwe Zimayambitsa Magazi Zimatanthauza Chiyani?
Kodi ndi liti pamene munthu amapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kuyesedwa kwa magazi nthawi zonse kumachitika monga mankhwala. Mayeserowa angakhale owonetsa za matenda omwe akukulirakulira kapena kuyesa yankho la munthu kwa mankhwalawa-kudziwa kapena kuletsa zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zina zimachitika. Dziwani zomwe mayeserowa amatanthauza komanso momwe mungamvetse bwino zofunikira zenizeni za HIV yanu mwakumvetsetsa mfundo zingapo zofunika.
10. Kodi Majeremusi Akutsutsana ndi Mayesero Otani?
Pali mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuti azindikire ngati munthu ali woyenera kusankha mankhwala enaake ndi / kapena mtundu wanji wa mankhwala osokoneza bongo athandizidwa ndi munthu yemwe amatchedwa "phukusi la tizilombo." Pochita mayeserowa, madokotala akhoza kuthandizira kwambiri mankhwalawa, kuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chilipo komanso zotsatira zake zimakhala bwino.