Serostat ndi mawu ofunika kumvetsetsa pamene mukukamba za kuyesa kwa STD . Sero- chithandizo chamankhwala cha magazi (kuchokera ku seramu). Momwemonso, serostat yanu imalongosola ngati mayeso anu a magazi amawathandiza kuti apeze matenda, poizoni kapena zinthu zina.
Komabe, pofuna kuyesa matenda opatsirana pogonana, serostatus sichitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokozera ayi ngati mayeso anu a magazi amathandiza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda .
M'malo mwake, limafotokoza ngati mukupanga antibodies motsutsana ndi matenda enaake. Choncho, nthawi zambiri serostatus si chizindikiro cha matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ndi chizindikiro cha ngati mwapezeka ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana. Zonsezi ndizofanana, koma sizifanana. Mukhoza kukhala ndi antibodies motsutsana ndi matenda popanda chiwopsezo.
Matenda a EDZI ndi Serostatus
Kuyezetsa magazi kwachilombo ka HIV kumabweretsa kutsogolo kwa sterostatus. Komabe, mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pofotokoza kuyeza kwa magazi kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anthu nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti ndi osaposera kapena seronegative kwa matenda monga HIV ndi herpes . Iwo amaonedwa kuti ndi otetezeka pamene ma antibodies motsutsana ndi mavairasiwa amapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero a magazi a herpes ndi mayeso a kachilombo ka HIV. Kusowa kwa dzuwa ndi chisonyezero chabwino cha matenda a tizilombo.
Zida zotsutsana ndi kachirombo ka HIV kapena anti-herpes antibodies sizikuwoneka kuti zilipo mwa munthu yemwe alibe kachilombo ka HIV.
Komabe, kuyesa ma antibodies si ofanana ndi kudziwitsa mwachindunji kachilombo kupyolera mu nucleic acid amplification kapena chikhalidwe cha tizilombo . Sichitsimikizira kuti kachilombo kamapezeka m'magazi.
Chiyanjano pakati pa sterostat ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda chikhoza kukhala chovuta kuti anthu agwetse pansi pazinthu zina.
Ndi kuyesa kwa VDRL kwa syphilis , magulu a antibody amasiyana kwambiri pa matenda. Munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV nthawi zina amawoneka ngati seronegative pamayeso a VDRL ngakhale ali ndi syphilis.
Komanso monga: seronegativity, seropositivity
Zina zapadera: seroconversion
Anthu omwe akuda nkhawa za HIV kapena adayesedwa kawirikawiri ndi kachirombo ka HIV angakhale odziwika bwino ndi mawu akuti seroconversion kuposa momwe amachitira ndi serostatus. Mawuwa amachokera muzu womwewo, komabe. Seroconversion ikhoza kufotokozedwa kuti ikuchokera ku chikhalidwe cha seronegativity ndi imodzi ya mphamvu yokoka.
Nthawi zambiri Amphona: malo, masewero, maonekedwe
Zitsanzo:
Nthawi zambiri madokotala amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi njira zothandizira kupewa matenda opatsirana pogonana pamene akulimbana ndi maanja omwe sagonana . Awa ndiwo maanja omwe serostatus ya munthu mmodzi ndi yovuta kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana pamene mnzanuyo ali wosasaka. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala opatsirana kuchepetsa kupatsirana kwa herpes angakonzedwenso kwa maanja omwe ali ndi vuto lomwe munthu mmodzi ali ndi zipsera za m'mimba. Nthaŵi zina, chisanafikepo kapena chithunzi cha post-exposure prophylaxis chingasonyezedwe kwa maanja omwe ali ndi HIV.
Kugonana mosatetezeka ndikofunika kwambiri kwa maanja amene ali ndi vuto losagwirizana.
Izi ndi zoona ngakhale kuti ali pachibwenzi cha nthawi yaitali. Anthu ayenera kupitiriza kuchita chiwerewere chotetezeka ngakhale atakhala ndi vuto logonana pogonana. Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, matenda opatsirana pogonana safalitsidwa nthawi iliyonse pamene anthu agonana . Choncho, kulakwitsa kumodzi sikumayambitsa matenda. Ndibwino kuti mukhale osamala pambuyo pake.