Chifukwa chakuti matenda otupa amagazi (IBD) amatha kukhala ndi chibadwa, makolo omwe ali ndi IBD nthawi zambiri amadabwa ngati pali chilichonse chimene angachite pofuna kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ana awo opanga IBD. Asayansi sadziŵa chomwe chimayambitsa IBD, koma zimawoneka kuti chikuyendera m'mabanja. Zida zopitirira 100 zomwe zakhudzana ndi IBD zapezeka. Komabe, ndizowona kuti anthu ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi IBD alibe achibale awo omwe ali ndi matendawa.
Zambiri sizikudziwika za momwe angapewere IBD kwa ana omwe angakhale pachiopsezo chachikulu, koma kuyamwa kwafufuzidwa mu maphunziro angapo.
Panopa akudziwika kuti kuyamwitsa kungathandize kuteteza mwana wakhanda kumayendedwe ambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda, kutsegula m'mimba, SIDS ndi matenda a shuga a ana. American Academy of Pediatrics imalimbikitsa kuti ana aziyamwitsa kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo. Pali umboni wakuti kuyamwitsa kungathandizenso kuteteza mwana yemwe akulera IBD.
Umboni Wokhudza Kuyamwitsa
Kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a IBD-Crohn's ndi matenda a zilonda zam'mimba-sakanakhala akuyamwitsa ngati makanda. Olemba kafukufuku wina wa maphunziro angapo pa kuyamwitsa ndi IBD anatsimikizira kuti pali zotetezera pakamwitsa. Amapitiriza kunena kuti zotsatirazi zingakhale zosayesedwa mu maphunziro omwe alipo. Amanena kuti kusagwirizana kumakhala kochokera mu mauthenga ambiri omwe amafalitsidwa ndikuitana kafukufuku omwe amaphunzira kuyamwitsa m'mabanja omwe kale ali ndi mbiri ya IBD.
Kafukufuku wa ana 300 ku Denmark anasonyeza kuti ana oyamwitsa anapeza mtundu wina wa mabakiteriya wathanzi m'thupi lawo. Mabakiteriyawa anali ndi lactobacilli , bifidobacteria , Enterobacteriaceae, ndi mitundu yambiri ya Clostridium ndi Bacteroides . Ana omwe sanawotchedwe pachifuwa sankakhala ndi magulu omwewo a mabakiteriya.
Mabakiteriya opindulitsa kwambiri m'matumbo amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha thupi chitetezeke ku matenda osiyanasiyana. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe kuyamwitsa kumawoneka kuti ndi kofunika kwambiri kwa makanda: matumbo abwino amatha kukhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha matenda ena pamene mwana akukula.
Phunziro Limodzi Ndi Zotsatira Zovuta
Panali phunziro limodzi lomwe linasonyeza kuti kuyamwa kunagwirizanitsidwa ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda a Crohn-zomwe zimawatsutsana ndi umboni wina wakuti kuyamwitsa kumateteza IBD. Pamene phunziro lina likuwonetsa zotsatira zosiyana ndi umboni wina wonse umene ulipo, zotsatira za phunzirolo zimakhala zokayikira. Olembawo adadabwa ndikuganiza kuti zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kutayika kwa amayi ku chiwonongeko cha chilengedwe chomwe chimalowa mkati mwake. Chotheka china ndi chakuti ophunzirawo anali kale pachiopsezo chachikulu cha IBD chifukwa cha mbiri yawo ya banja.
Mwamwayi, anthu ena amanena za phunziro limodzi ngati umboni wodalirika woti asamayamwitsa, ngakhale olembawo akunena kuti zotsatira zawo n'zokayikitsa. Ndipotu, olembawo amanena kuti maphunziro awo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga chifukwa choletsera kuyamwitsa ndi kuti ubwino wa kuyamwitsa pa nthawi yayitali ndi yathanzi kwambiri.
Phunziroli likuwonetseratu momwe zisankho zokhudzana ndi chisamaliro sitingagwirizane ndi kafukufuku wina, makamaka pamene phunziro limodzilo likunena zosiyana ndi maphunziro ena onse.
Mawu Ochokera
Nthawi zambiri, mkaka wa m'mawere udzakhala chakudya chabwino kwa mwana wakhanda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi kofunika kuti mufunsane ndi katswiri, monga mlangizi wa lactation, posankha zochita zokhudza kuyamwitsa. Pali nthawi, makamaka ndi IBD, amayi amalephera kuyamwitsa chifukwa cha mankhwala, koma izi si zachilendo. Sikuti mankhwala onse a IBD sagwirizana ndi kuyamwitsa. Azimayi omwe ali ndi IBD akufuna kuyankhulana ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala, asanakhale ndi pakati, ponena za njira yabwino yodyetsera khanda lawo, kuti athandize mwanayo kuyamba bwino.
Zotsatira:
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