Septicemia Ndi Yoopsa, Makamaka Kwa Achikulire Achimereka
Septicemia ndi matenda aakulu omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya m'magazi. Nthawi zina amadziwika kuti ndi poizoni wa magazi . Septicemia imapezeka kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mphamvu zoziteteza kuthupi ndipo zingakhale zoopsa, makamaka kwa okalamba
Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa septicemia samayambira m'magazi. M'malo mwake, vutoli limayambira monga matenda a bakiteriya kwinakwake m'thupi - mwinamwake ngati matenda a mkodzo, matenda a mapapo, matenda ena kwinakwake m'mimba mwathu kapena ngakhale kutuluka kwa mano .
Komabe, pamene kachilomboka kakuyipiraipira, imatha kufalikira m'magazi anu, motsogolere ku septicemia.
Septicemia sizinthu zofanana ndi sepsis, ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu awiri mosiyana. Mwachidziwitso, "septicemia" imatanthawuza ngati matenda m'magazi, pamene "sepsis" ndi momwe thupi limayankhira ku matendawa.
Zizindikiro Zotheka
Mu septicemia, vuto limabwera kuchokera ku poizoni wotulutsidwa ndi mabakiteriya kulowa m'magazi anu. Zoizoni zimenezi zingakhudze kwambiri ziwalo zanu zambiri. Panthawi zovuta kwambiri, poizoniwa akhoza kuchititsa ziwalo zanu kutseka. Ndicho chimene chimapangitsa septicemia kukhala mwadzidzidzi kuchipatala.
Zizindikiro za septicemia zikuphatikizapo:
- Mapamwamba (pamwamba pa madigiri 100.4) kapena otsika pansi (pansi pa 98.6 degrees) kutentha thupi
- Kupuma mofulumira (kupitirira 20 mpweya pa mphindi)
- Kuthamanga msanga (oposa 90 kugunda pa mphindi)
- Chills
- Kutuluka thukuta
- Kusokonezeka maganizo
- Kuchepetsa kukodza
Kudziwa
Zizindikiro za septicemia zikhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro za zochitika zina zambiri, kuphatikizapo matenda oipa a chimfine ndi mimba yam'mimba ( gastroenteritis ). Kuti zinthu zikhale zovuta kwambiri, zonsezi (ndi zina zambiri) zingayambitse mafupa. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zonse mumayenera kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala pa zizindikiro zilizonse zoyipa zomwe muli nazo.
Kuti mudziwe bwino matenda a septicemia, dokotala wanu atenga mbiri yakale yokhudza zachipatala ndipo mwinamwake adzachita mayesero a magazi akuyang'ana matenda opatsirana. Mwachidziwitso, maselo oyera omwe amaposa 12,000 maselo pa microliter kapena osachepera 4,000 maselo pa microliter angasonyeze septicemia (maselo oyera a maselo oyera ndi 4,500 mpaka 10,000 maselo pa microliter). Dokotala wanu angayesenso mkodzo wanu kapena muli ndi mapiritsi otha kupuma kuti muzindikire matenda.
Ngati mayeserowa sakulephera kutsimikizira magwero a septicemia, ndiye gulu lanu lachipatala lingathe kulamula ma-x-rays, CT kapena maginito opanga mafilimu (MRI) pofuna kuyang'ana matenda oyambirira.
Kuchiza kwa Septicemia
Mukafika kuchipatala ndi zizindikiro za septicemia, ndiye kuti gulu lanu lachipatala lidzalamula antibiotic zowonongeka nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale asanati adziwe komwe akuchokera. Ndi chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwe chingakhale choopsa - ngakhale kuchedwa kwafupikitsa pochiza matenda kungayambitse mabakiteriya kuti azipondereza ziwalo zanu.
Mukhozanso kulandira madzi kapena mankhwala ena mwachangu. Izi zingathandize kukhazikitsa dongosolo lanu.
Odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la septicemia amatha kukhala pa chipatala pafupifupi sabata imodzi, ndipo amatha nthawi yochuluka kapena nthawi zonse kuchipatala chokwanira.
Kodi Ndi Zina Ziti Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Seppemia?
Ma Septicemia amapezeka kwambiri okalamba chifukwa ma chitetezo cha mthupi mwanu samatha mphamvu pamene tikukalamba. Makanda osakonzekera ndi gulu lina lomwe liri pangozi chifukwa ma chitetezo cha mthupi awo sichinafikepo.
Septicemia ndiyo ya 10 yomwe imayambitsa imfa ku United States kwa anthu okalamba, ndipo anthu omwe amwalira amachokera ku chikhalidwechi akuwonjezeka ku Achikulire Achimereka.
Amuna amawoneka kuti amapeza mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri kuposa amayi, ndipo matenda a shuga kapena khansa angakuchititseni kuti mukhale ndi matendawa. Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya kunyumba, koma anthu omwe ali ndi chipatala cha nthawi yaitali kapena omwe akuchipatala ali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matendawa.
Septicemia imadziwikanso ndi poizoni wa magazi, sepsis, ndi SIRS (Systematic Inflammatory Response Syndrome).
> Zotsatira:
> Dombrovskiy VY et al. Kuwonjezereka kofulumira kwa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda opatsirana komanso omwe amafera anthu ku United States: kuwonetseratu khalidwe kuyambira 1993 mpaka 2003. Critical Care Medicine. 2007 May; 35 (5): 1244-50.
> Martin GS ndi al. Matenda a sepsis ku United States kuyambira 1979 mpaka 2000. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003 Apr 17; 348 (16): 1546-54.
> National Library of Medicine. Septicemia amalemba.
> Salive ME ndi al. Zowopsa za matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito septicemia okalamba. Mauthenga a Zaumoyo Amtundu. 1993 Jul-Aug; 108 (4): 447-53.