Pozindikira kuti autism ikukwera, akatswiri a zaumoyo ndi osamalira azindikira kuti zizindikiro za matendawa zimagwirizanitsa ndi zizindikiro za Down syndrome.
Zaka zapitazo, madokotala sanagwirizane nazo chifukwa cha lingaliro lakuti anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome omwe anali ndi vuto la khalidwe ndi chitukuko adatero chifukwa cha chibadwa chawo.
Komabe, zaka zaposachedwapa, ana ambiri omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome akupezeka kuti ali ndi matendawa. Kuwunikira kawiri kawiri sikovuta kwa makolo kuthana nawo, koma kumawamasula iwo kupsinjika ya kusadziŵa thandizo loyenera kuti lipeze ana awo.
Kupeza Matenda Owiri Ndi Ovuta
Kuzindikira autism kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome n'kovuta chifukwa ana ambiri oterewa amasonyeza makhalidwe otsatirawa:
- Kusalankhula ndi kuyankhulana
- Zovuta kumva kapena masomphenya
- Zolinga zabwino chifukwa cha kusowa kwa mawu kapena kusowa mwayi wophatikiza chilengedwe
- Matenda owopsya, kutsika kwa minofu
- Matenda ena azachipatala omwe amachepetsera chikhalidwe chawo cha chilengedwe
Mayi wina wa mwana yemwe adalandira kachilombo kawiri ka Down syndrome ndi autism ali ndi zaka pafupifupi 3 anaona kuti sadayang'ane maso kapena amakhala ndi mawu oposa asanu m'zinenero zake. Anakhalanso ndi vuto kuyesa zakudya zatsopano kapena kuchita ntchito zosavuta monga kutsuka mano kapena tsitsi.
Mwana uyu adapititsa patsogolo chinenero chake ndi luso loyankhulana, ngakhale kukhala amodzi. Anakhalanso wokonda kudya ndipo tsopano akuphwanya mano ake ndi kumeta tsitsi lake mokondwera. Monga mwana wina aliyense ali ndi Down syndrome, amakumana ndi mavuto m'moyo wake wa tsiku ndi tsiku, koma kholo lake mafunso ngati ali ndi autism.
M'malo mwake, khololo amakhulupirira kuti mwanayo akugonjetsa gawo lachitukuko lomwe liri ndi ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome.
Makolo ena ali ndi zosiyana zosiyana, komabe, ndikuvomereza kuti ana awo ali ndi autism ndi Down syndrome.
Zizindikiro za Autism kwa Ana Amene Ali Ndi Matenda Aakulu
Makolo ayenera kuzindikira zofiira zofiira zomwe zikusonyeza kuti ana okhala ndi Down syndrome angakhalenso ndi autism. Maluso awo oyankhulana angakhale opanda, kapena angakhale ndi mavuto, monga osamva ndi mau ena, fungo kapena maonekedwe. Ngati ana asaphunzire kusamalira momwe akumvera, makolo ayenera kulingalira kuti ayesedwe.
Zizindikiro zina kuti mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome ali ndi ubwino wobwerezabwereza kapena kusagwirizana kwa maso, ngakhale ana ena omwe ali ndi Down syndrome okha ali ndi zizindikiro izi. Ntchito zothandizira anthu oyambirira ndizofunikira kuti mukhale ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Kukulunga
Polerera ana omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera, makolo ayenera kumangokhalira kuthana ndi mavuto atsopano , kuphatikizapo matenda omwe amapezeka mosayembekezereka. Makolo a ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Down syndrome kapena zosowa zapadera za mtundu uliwonse ayenera kuthana ndi mavuto awo kuti apambane. Kuzindikira za matenda a mwana ndi gawo la ntchito yovuta koma yopindulitsa.