Zisonyezo Zapamwamba Zomwe Muli ndi HIV

Musalole Zizindikilo Zina (Kapena Kupanda Zizindikiro) Kukulepheretsani Kuyesedwa

Pano pali mfundo yochokera kumapeto: Palibe zizindikiro kapena zizindikiro zomwe zingathe kudziwa kuti kachirombo ka HIV (kachilombo ka HIV kameneka) kamayambitsa kachirombo ka HIV kokha.

Komabe, maonekedwe a zizindikiro zina nthawi zina amasonyeza kuti matendawa achitika, makamaka ngati mumakhulupirira kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV (mwachitsanzo, pogonana pogonana kapena pogwiritsa ntchito singano) kapena mutasiya kudziyesa nokha. .

Bwanji mukudikirira? Lero ndibwino kuti onse a ku America a zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 65 ayesedwe kachilombo ka HIV ngati gawo lachizoloŵezi chachidwi komanso kuti aliyense yemwe ayesa chithandizo apatsidwe chithandizo . Izi zingakuthandizeni kuti musadwala kwambiri.

Ngati mumakhulupirira kuti mungatenge kachilomboka, mwina chifukwa cha kutuluka mwadzidzidzi kapena chizindikiro chimene chikukudetsani nkhawa, yesetsani kuchita izi: Yesani lero.

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Mpaka wosadziwika

Kuthamanga kawirikawiri ndi chizindikiro choyamba cha kachilombo ka HIV, ngakhale kuti chikuwonekera pa anthu awiri okha mwa asanu alionse omwe angoyamba kumene. Zimenezo, zimakhala ndi maonekedwe enieni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatchulidwa ngati nyimbo . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ili ndi macules (malo apulati, malo otukuka a khungu) ndi mapulogalamu (ang'onoting'ono). Ngati muli ndi mphutsi yotsutsana kapena yosadziwika, yesani dokotala wanu ndipo funsani dokotala wanu kuti awone. Komanso, gwiritsani ntchito mwayi umenewu kuti muyezetse HIV.

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Kutupa Zilonda za Lymph

Kutupa kwa ma lymph glands (komwe kumatchedwanso kuti lymphadenopathy ) kawirikawiri kumapezeka pamayambiriro a matenda. Kawirikawiri amaoneka pamtambo, m'munsi kapena kumbuyo kwa khutu, m'mimba, kapena pansi pa armpit, lymphadenopathy sizingakhale zowawa panthawi zina komanso zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa milandu yovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukudwala lymphadenopathy, kaya ndi zopweteka kapena ayi, pitani kuchipatala kukayezetsa HIV.

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Kuthamanga kwa Mlomo

Anthu ambiri akhala ndi "pakamwa pammawa." Ndiwo nyama yamphongo yowonongeka yomwe imavala pakamwa panu m'mawa uliwonse. Koma nanga bwanji ngati kulawa koipa ndi kuvala koyera sikuchoka ndi kuphweka kophweka? Ndiye mukhoza kukhala ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha kachirombo ka HIV: kuthamangira . Amatchedwanso candidiasis , thrush ndi chizindikiro cha kutetezeka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha kufotokoza momwe matenda akuyendera. Ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri imawoneka mkamwa, imatha kuwonanso pammero ndi mmimba. Maonekedwe sangawoneke kachilombo ka HIV pokhapokha, komabe izi zimapangitsa kukayezetsa ndi kuyezetsa kachirombo ka HIV.

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Matenda Ena Opatsirana pogonana

Kugonjetsa matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana) angathe kuwonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo chotenga HIV. Mwachitsanzo, matenda ena opatsirana pogonana monga syphilis ndi herpes akhoza kutulutsa zilonda zomwe zimapangitsa kuti HIV ikhale yosavuta kulowa m'thupi. Matenda opatsirana pogonana angayambitsenso kutupa, chomwe chimayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi. HIV imakonda kuika maselo a mthupi, choncho pamene pali zambiri zapafupi, zimakhala zosavuta kutenga HIV. Kupanga matenda a STD kapena chlamydia kumatanthauzanso kuti munthu akhoza kutenga nawo mbali pachitetezo chogonana mosatetezeka, ndipo khalidwe limeneli ndilo vuto la HIV. Choncho ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana kuposa HIV, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za momwe mungachepetsere chiopsezo chanu cha HIV.

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Kuwombera Nsapato Zasana

Onetsetsani kuti simukudziwitsidwa, mumatsitsimutse thukuta usiku zomwe zimakhala zolimba kwambiri kuti zikhomere mapepala anu. Kutuluka kwa usiku (komwe kumatchedwanso sleep hyperhidrosis ) kumachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, kawirikawiri chifukwa cha matenda osadziwika omwe amawoneka kuti ndi opatsirana kapena monga zotsatira za HIV. Ngati mukuvutika ndi thukuta usiku ndipo simukudziwa zoyenera kuchita, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu ndikuyezetsa HIV ngati simunachite kale. Zikhoza kukhalabe ndi HIV kumapeto (mwachitsanzo, kutuluka kwa usiku kungayambitsidwe ndi zikhalidwe zina, monga chimfine kapena malungo), koma kuyesedwa kudzalola mtendere wa m'maganizo kupita patsogolo.

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Mwadzidzidzi, Kutaya Kwambiri Kwambiri

Kuchepetsa kutaya thupi kumawoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV kawirikawiri, kawirikawiri pamayendedwe apamwamba a matendawa. Uku sikutayika kwa mapaundi pang'ono; ganizirani: mwadzidzidzi, osadziwika kulemera kwa 10 peresenti yolemera thupi kapena zambiri. Ngati mwakhala mukulephera kuyesedwa ndipo mwadzidzidzi mutaya nkhawa yowonjezera (yomwe ikhoza kutsatiridwa ndi masabata a m'mimba), tsopano muyenera kukhala nthawi yoyendera dokotala ndikuyesedwa. Musachedwe.

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Palibe Zizindikiro Pomwe

Monga zachilendo monga zikhoza kuwonekera, chizindikiro chowopsa cha HIV sichizindikiro konse. Izi ndizowona makamaka pamayambiriro a matendawa, kumene anthu awiri mwa atatu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kumeneku sangakhale osadziwa za matenda awo.

Izi sizikutanthauza kuti anthu omwewo sangathe kuganiza kuti ali ndi HIV . Nthawi zambiri, ngati munthu wagonana mosatetezeka, akhoza kudandaula kwa masabata angapo. Ndiye, ngati palibe chimene chimachitika ndipo palibe zizindikiro za matenda, munthuyo amalingalira kuti chirichonse chiri choyenera.

Ndikofunika kuti musaganize kuti kukhala ndi zizindikiro ndizofanana ndi kusakhala ndi HIV. Ngati muli ndi kukayikira, yesetsani nthawi yomweyo. Ndi zophweka, ndizobisika , ndipo zidzathetsa mavuto osadziŵa.

Ndipo, ngati mukuwopa kuti mwapezeka ndi kachilomboka, musayembekezere kuti muchitepo kanthu. Mankhwala otchedwa post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) alipo, omwe angapewe matenda ngati atenga maola oposa 48 atagonana popanda chitetezo kapena ntchito zina zoopsa.

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