Zingakhale zabwino ngati ziphuphu zingathe kusamalidwa nthawi zonse ndi zinthu zowonjezera. Koma, monga momwe mwakhala mukudziwira, sikuti nthawi zonse ndizochitika.
Zowonjezereka, kuti mupeze zotsatira zenizeni muyenera kupita kwa dokotala kuti mukapange mankhwala ochizira mankhwala. Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti, pali mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri omwe amathandiza kwambiri pochizira mavitamini.
Choncho, ngati mankhwala a OTC sakuwathandiza , ndi nthawi yopitilira kuzinthu zamagetsi . (Sindikudziwa ngati mukukonzekera mankhwala a mankhwala a chida?) Nkhani iyi: Kodi Ndikufunikira Chithandizo Chachidule? Chidzakuthandizani kusankha.)
Azelaic Acid
Azelaic acid ndi mankhwala odzola kapena gel osakaniza pang'ono.
Zimakhulupirira kuti asidi azelaic amagwira ntchito pochepetsa Propionibacteria acnes , mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zisokonezeke. Zimathandizanso kuonetsetsa kuti maselo a khungu akufa, komanso amachepetsa kutupa. Azelaic asidi ali ndi phindu lina lowonjezera kusintha kwa kutentha kwa thupi , kutuluka kwa thupi kutayika pambuyo poyambitsa matendawa.
Azelaic acid imagulitsidwanso pansi pa dzina la Azelex ndi Finacea.
Masewera a Topical Retinoids
Matenda a m'magazi ndi otchuka kwambiri komanso othandiza kwambiri . Matenda a m'magazi ndi gulu la mankhwala omwe amachokera ku vitamini A.
Mankhwala otchedwa topical retinoids omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira ziphuphu ndi monga tretinoin ndi tazarotene.
Adapalene imatchulidwa molondola ngati makina ofanana ndi retinoid, koma chifukwa imagwira ntchito mofananamo nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwira mu gulu lopangidwira.
Matenda otchedwa retinoids amathamanga kwambiri khungu, kusunga ma pores osalowetsa ndi kuteteza ma comedones . Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita kupuma pang'ono, komanso acne kwambiri.
Matenda a m'magazi, makamaka a topical retinoid tretinoin, ali ndi ubwino wina - ndiwo mankhwala okhwima okalamba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kuyang'ana kwa mizere yabwino ndi makwinya, kupanga ma retinoids kusankha kwabwino kwa anthu okalamba omwe akudwala matendawa .
Ambiri omwe amapezeka m'matenda amtunduwu amapezeka:
- Differin (adapalene)
- Retin-A (tretinoin)
- Retin-A Micro (tretinoin)
- Avage (tazarotene)
- Tazorac (tazarotene)
Ma antibiotics
Maantibayotiki amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zikhale bwino poletsa kukula kwa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa acne, propioni acnes . Zingathandizenso kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo zingachepetse kuchuluka kwa pores.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo samagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza masiku ano monga momwe analili zaka zapitazo chifukwa akhoza kuthandizira mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa. Pofuna kuthana ndi vutoli, ma antibayotiki apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a acne, monga mankhwala otchedwa topical retinoid kapena benzoyl peroxide .
Mankhwala oteteza maantibayoti amachitidwa kuti azikhala amphamvu kwambiri . Mankhwala omwe amapezeka kwambiri popanga mankhwala amtundu ndi clindamycin ndi erythromycin .
Miti Yophatikiza Magazi
Mankhwala ophatikizana ndi minofu, monga momwe amachitira, imaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe ali ndi zida ziwiri zotsutsana ndi acne.
Mupeza madalitso onse awiri ndi ntchito imodzi yokha.
Mankhwalawa akhoza kupha mabakiteriya opangitsa acne, kuonetsetsa kuti maselo a khungu akufa, kusunga pores, ndi kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha makedoni, malinga ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dermatologist.
Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndizoti mankhwala osakaniza ochepa amathandiza nthawi zambiri kuti aphe mabakiteriya poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki okhaokha.
Pali zambiri zamagulu zosakaniza mankhwala, kuphatikizapo:
- Acanya (clindamycin ndi benzoyl peroxide)
- Benzamycin (benzoyl peroxide ndi erythromycin)
- BenzaClin ( benzoyl peroxide ndi clindamycin)
- Duac (benzoyl peroxide ndi clindamycin)
- Epiduo (adapalene ndi benzoyl peroxide)
- Onexton (clindamycin ndi benzoyl peroxide)
- Ziana (clindamycin ndi tretinoin)
Dermatologist Wanu Angapereke Mankhwala Oyenera kwa Inu
Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe angapangidwe pochiza achule. Mwamwayi, dermatologist yanu idzadziwa zomwe zingagwiritse ntchito bwino popuma.
Mankhwala a mankhwalawa akhoza kugwira mwamsanga. Pakangotha masabata angapo, mukhoza kuyamba kuzindikira khungu lanu. Choncho, musayembekezerekenso. Perekani dermatologist kuyitana.