Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zogwiritsira ntchito mafilimu kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lanu zakhudzidwa kwambiri pazaka zingapo zapitazo. Pali mapulogalamu ambiri kunja uko kuti musunthire zambiri, kudya bwino, kufufuza mankhwala anu, ndi kuwona mphamvu ya magazi ndi magawo ena a thanzi.
Ndipotu, American Heart Association inafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mfundo za sayansi zomwe zinkadziwa kuti zipangizo zamakina zamakono zingagwiritsidwe ntchito monga mafoni, mafilimu, mafilimu, ndi mafilimu ambiri.
Umboni wa sayansi wotsimikizira kuti chitetezo ichi ndi chitsimikizo cha njira zamakono mu mankhwala ofulumira akadakalibe. Komabe, njira zatsopano zamagetsi zimabweretsa mwayi wophunzira, ndipo pakhala pali chidwi chochuluka kuchokera kwa anthu okhudzidwa nawo (othandizira ndalama, machitidwe othandizira zaumoyo, magulu a ogula) kuti awunike ndikuwongolera patsogolo.
Mmene PulsePoint imathandizira Anthu kukhala ndi CPR
Taganizirani kumangidwa kwa mtima , pamene mtima wa munthu umasiya. Chimodzi mwa mankhwala ovuta kwambiri omwe amazunzidwa ndi mtima wamtima ndi CPR yabwino. Anthu 7 peresenti yokha omwe ali ndi matenda osamalidwa apachipatala adzapulumuka, ndipo miniti iliyonse yomwe imadutsa popanda CPR imachepetsa mwayi wochepawo.
Odwala ambiri sakhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi munthu wina yemwe ali pafupi omwe amadziwa kuchita CPR. Ngakhale pamene panali winawake, nthawi zambiri anali wachibale wovutika maganizo, omwe mwina anali okhumudwa kwambiri ndipo ankawopa kuchita bwino.
Apa ndi pomwe PulsePoint ikulowera. PulsePoint ndi yopanda pulogalamu ya San Francisco yomwe imathandiza kuti anthu odzipereka ndi CPR aziphunzitsanso ozunzidwa mtima.
Apa ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito. Pamene malo obwera mwadzidzidzi atenga foni yomwe amazindikira kuti ndikumangidwa kwa mtima, amachititsa gulu lachidziwitso ladzidzidzi.
Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, kuyitana kumatuluka pa PulsePoint. Odzipereka apafupi amapeza tcheru ndi malo a munthu amene akusowa ndi malangizo kuti akafike kumeneko.
Pulezidenti wa PulsePoint, Richard Price, odzipereka sanayambe kumene CPR koma adathandizira komanso kulimbikitsa ena kumalo. Osati nthawi zambiri, adanenanso kuti, anthu ambiri odzipereka amavomereza kuitana komweku. Pakali pano, PulsePoint imagwira ntchito ngati mayitanidwe amachokera ku malo osakhalamo, mwinamwake chifukwa cha chitetezo ndi zachinsinsi.
Mphamvu
Mitundu iyi ya machitidwe yasonyezedwa kuti ili yothandiza. Kafukufuku ku Sweden adawona zomwe zinachitika pamene adagwiritsa ntchito njira yofanana mumzinda umodzi waukulu. Pamapeto pa phunziroli, adasayina odzipereka opitirira 10,000. Monga PulsePoint, dongosolo lino likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamene mayitanidwe amalowa mu malo othawirapo mwadzidzidzi. Ochita kafukufuku adawona zomwe zinachitika pamene adasintha machitidwe awo abwino a maSamariya abwino pomwe iwo sanatero ndipo adapeza kuti dongosololi likhoza kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha CPR, kuyambira 48 peresenti kufikira 62 peresenti.
Malinga ndi Price, PulsePoint amapezekanso makamaka pakati pa anthu oyamba ndi ophunzitsidwa zachipatala pamene akuyamba mumzinda watsopano.
Chotsatira chake, ambiri odzipereka a PulsePoint ali ndi maphunziro odziwa zamakhalidwe kapena zochitika muzoyankha mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, wodzipereka aliyense yemwe ali ndi CPR angathe kulemba.
Mavuto
Pali zovuta zina zowonjezera njira ngati iyi ku United States poyerekeza ndi Sweden, kuti tili ndi dongosolo lothawirapo mofulumira kwambiri. Mzinda uliwonse kapena dera lililonse lili ndi malo ake odzidzimutsa okha omwe ali ndi machitidwe ake komanso makompyuta ake. Malingana ndi Price, panopa PulsePoint yapeza momwe angagwirizanitse ndi ogulitsa mapulogalamu onse, akuyembekeza kuti kukulako kukatenge.
Ndipotu, mu 2016, PulsePoint inali kugwira ntchito m'madera oposa 1,500 ku United States ndi Canada, ndipo oposa 750,000 olemba pulogalamuyi adakopera pulogalamuyo.
Mavuto oti agwiritsidwe ntchito bwino PulsePoint akhalebe, komabe. Mwachitsanzo, nkhani yosanthula yofalitsidwa m'nyuzipepala yotchedwa Resuscitation inasonyeza kuti 23 peresenti ya iwo amene analandira chidziwitsocho anavomera. Panali zosiyana zosiyana zomwe zinakhudza kukhazikitsa bwino, monga chidziwitso pa malo, voliyumu, ndi luntha la ogwiritsira ntchito. Zakhala zikuzindikiranso kuti pakali pano makilomita 0.5 akhoza kukhala aakulu kwambiri.
Ubwino Wina wa Makampani Ambiri mu Emergency Medicine
American Heart Association ikuwonetsa kuti dongosolo lofanana ndi PulsePoint lingathandizire mzinthu zina, kuphatikizapo kupwetekedwa ndi matenda a mtima. Komanso, zingathandize kumanga chikhalidwe cha mayankho pakati pa anthu onse. Ngati anthu ambiri adziwa zizindikiro zoyambirira zazidziwikiratu, akhoza kuthandizana ndi thandizo lachipatala mwadzidzidzi. Mmalo mophunzirira zomwe ziyenera kuchitika pambuyo pa mwambowu, zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni ndi zowonetsera zingathandize kuthandizira yankho logwirizana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri omwe akuyang'anira matendawa amatha kuzindikira kuti matendawa akuyambitsa matendawa kapena kuti odwala matenda a mtima amapeza mankhwala (monga aspirin) msanga.
Tinawonanso chidwi chachikulu pa kuphunzitsa anthu mu CPR yothandiza m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Chifukwa china chake ndicho kuti kumangidwa kwa mtima kwa chipatala ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri; Ndilo vuto limene masekondi amatha koma nthawi zambiri nthawi zambiri thandizo limakhala lochepa. Kuphunzitsa anthu ochulukirapo mu chisamaliro cha kumangidwa kwa mtima ndi kupweteka kwa stroke kudzachititsa kuti pakhale wotsalira amene akudziwa choti achite. Izi, komabe, zimafuna zina zowonjezera ndalama.
Bungwe la American Heart Association lagwiritsira ntchito ntchito zamakono zopitiliza maphunziro kuti zisonyeze ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi mapulani. Mwachitsanzo, Mphamvu Yothetsa Kulimbana ndi Stroke inadalira zopereka zachuma kuchokera kumidzi ya intaneti. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, anthu ambiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonzekera maphunziro a CPR pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu.
Masiku ano timapereka maumboni ku Amazon, kutulukira chivomezi, komanso kufunafuna moyo wadziko lapansi. Bwanji osathamangitsidwa ndi nkhawa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi?
> Zosowa
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> Ringh M, Hollenberg J, Järnbert-Pettersson H, ndi al. Kutumiza kwa foni yamakono a zigawo za CPR mu kumangidwa kwa mtima kwa chipatala. New England Journal of Medicine , 2015; 372 (24): 2316-2325
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