Kodi Lupus Anticoagulant N'chiyani?

Wachiromboli angakuike pangozi chifukwa cha magazi

Lupus anticoagulant (LA) ndi antiphospholipid antibody yomwe imapezeka mwa anthu ambiri okhala ndi lupus. Lupus anticoagulant imapangitsa mphamvu ya magazi kuti iphimbe. Choncho, ngati muli ndi antibody, muli ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokumana ndi magazi . Simukusowa kukhala ndi lupus kuti mukhale ndi LA.

Malingana ndi Johns Hopkins Lupus Center, antiphospholipid antibodies ndi ma antibodies oyendetsedwa ndi:

• Mbali za membrane zomwe zimatchedwa phospholipids
• Mavitamini ena omwe amamanga phospholipids
• Mavuto omwe amapangidwa pamene mapuloteni ndi phospholipid amamanga

Pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya anthu okhala ndi lupus anti antiphospholipid antibodies. Mankhwala a antiphospholipid amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino komanso zimakhala ndi mitsempha yambiri ya magazi kapena magazi. Zovuta izi zingayambitse kupwetekedwa mtima, matenda a mtima, ndi kuperewera kwa amayi.

Sikuti Nthawi zonse Zimagwirizana ndi Lupus

An antiphospholipid antibody lupus anticoagulant poyamba anapezeka m'magulu a systemic lupus erythematosus m'ma 1940. Masiku ano, madokotala amadziwa kuti LA imapezanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena omwe amatha kudzipha (monga kutupa matumbo), matenda ena ndi matumbo, komanso anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo phenothiazines, phenytoin, hydralazine, quinine, kapena antibiotic amoxicillin .

Dzina lakuti lupus anticoagulant limasocheretsa chifukwa limasonyeza kuti wodwala wodwalayo amachulukira magazi.

Zoona, lupus anticoagulant imathandiza magazi kuti aphimbe. Ndipotu, pafupifupi 50 peresenti ya a lupus odwala ndi lupus anticoagulant adzapeza magazi pazaka makumi awiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhalapo kwa wodwalayo kukhala koopsa.

Ngati muli ndi lupus anticoagulant, muyenera kudziwa makamaka zizindikiro za matenda a magazi kuphatikizapo:

• Mimba kutupa kapena redness
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Ululu, kupweteka, ndi pallor mu dzanja kapena mwendo

Kuyesera Lupus Anticoagulant

Mayendedwe a coagulation, omwe amayeza kutalika kwa magazi kuti atseke, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti azindikire lupus anticoagulant. Madokotala amachiza odwala lupus kawirikawiri amayamba ndi mayeso omwe amatchedwa thromboplastin nthawi (aPTT).

Ngati zotsatira za aPTT zili zachilendo, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayesero ovuta kwambiri kuti atsimikizire. Kawirikawiri, iyi ndiyo nthawi yowonongeka ya Russa ya mphukira (RVVT), yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito phospholipid ndi njoka kuchokera ku njoka ya Russell yamoto kuti ione lupus anticoagulant. Zina zowopsa za coagulation zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ndondomeko ya kuperewera kwaplate (PNP) ndi nthawi ya kaolin clotting (KCT).

Kupewa Kuvala Magazi

Anthu amene amayesa kuti ali ndi LA amawotcha magazi operewera kuti ateteze kutsekemera, koma nthawi yokhayokha yomwe imawoneka bwino. Steroids ikhoza kulamulidwa kuti muthandizire kuchepetsa nthendayi.

Ndi mankhwala oyenera, mavuto ochokera ku lupus anticoagulant amatha kusinthika.

Pali zina zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze magazi ngati muli ndi LA:

• Peŵani mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi ma hormone mankhwala otha msinkhu
• Osasuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina za fodya

• Osakhala kapena kugona kwa nthawi yaitali kupatulapo pamene iwe wagona
• Pamene mukuyenda, nyamukani nthawi ndi nthawi kuti magazi anu aziyenda
• Sungani maiko anu mmwamba ndi pansi pamene simungathe kusuntha

Ngati mukudera nkhawa za magazi, funsani dokotala wanu za LA ndi chiopsezo chanu chokhazikitsa magazi. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukhala ndi malangizowo, enieni, omwe angakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu.

_Zotsatira:

_{Antiphospholipid Antibodies. Malo a Johns Hopkins Lupus.}

_{Lupus Anticoagulants ndi Antiphospholipid Mankhwala. MedlinePlus. Laibulale ya National National Medicine. January 20, 2015.}

_{Antiphospholipid Antibodies. Lupus Foundation ya America. August 2008.}