Matenda amadzimadzi ndi matenda omwe chitetezo chanu cha mthupi (chomwe chimayambitsa mabakiteriya, mavairasi, ndi ena othawa kudziko lina) chimafuna ziphuphu zabwino m'thupi. Chitetezo choterechi chachitetezo cha mthupi chimayambitsa kutupa ndi zizindikiro zosiyana siyana zomwe zimakhudza mbali zina za thupi.
Matenda Odzidzidziratu
Chifuwa chachikulu cha nyamakazi
Matenda a nyamakazi (RA) ndi matenda opweteka, omwe amachititsa kuti muzigwirizana, monga maondo anu, ziuno, kapena mapewa. Makhalidwe, pali mgwirizano umodzi wokha, ndipo pali kuyanjana kwakukulu, kutanthauza kuti ziwalo zonse mbali zonse za thupi zimalowera.
Pamene ziwalo za manja anu kapena mapazi anu amavala ndi msinkhu, zizindikiro za RA ndizosiyana . M'malo mopanda mabala, munthu amamva kutupa, kuuma, ngakhale kufooka ndi kusemphana kwa ziwalo zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi.
Mankhwala a nyamakazi ya nyamakazi (ndi anti-inflammatories, DMARD , ndi / kapena biologics ) akuwongolera kutseka kutupa, kuchepetsa zizindikiro, ndi kusintha ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.
Multiple Sclerosis
Kuwongolera machitidwe a mitsempha, multiple sclerosis (MS) sichidziŵika, nthawi zina matenda opweteka omwe chitetezo cha mthupi chanu chimagonjetsa chitetezo cha mitsempha.
Monga mkodzo uyu, wotchedwa myelin, ukuwonongedwa, pali kusiyana pakati pa thupi ndi ubongo ndi msana. Anthu omwe ali ndi MS angathe kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana malingana ndi malo omwe amachititsa mantha kwambiri. Zizindikiro zofala zimaphatikizapo mavuto a masomphenya, kusokonezeka kwachisokonezo monga kupweteka ndi kumenyedwa, kutopa, vuto la chikhodzodzo, kuyenda molakwika, ndi ululu.
Chifukwa cha MS, monga matenda ena ochuluka kwambiri, sichitha kudziwika. Ngakhale zili choncho, MS imakhulupirira kuti imayambitsa anthu omwe amabadwa ndi chibadwa.
Nkhani yabwino ndi yakuti mankhwala ochiritsira matenda a MS , osasintha, akusintha nkhope ya MS pochepetsa kuchepa kwa matenda a munthu pansi. Kotero, nthawi ya moyo ndi umoyo wa moyo wapitilirabe bwino pakapita nthawi, ndipo tsogolo limakhalabe lowala.
Mtundu wa shuga 1
Pamene maselo opanga insulini a mphukira amawonongeka ndi yankho lokhazikika, mtundu wa shuga 1 ndizo zotsatira.
Insulini ndi mahomoni ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi thupi kuti akhalebe ndi shuga wathanzi labwino. Pamene shuga wamagazi, kapena shuga, miyeso ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, kuwononga impso, maso, mitsempha ya mitsempha, ndi ziwalo zina zingachititse.
Malingana ndi American Diabetes Association, mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 1 umakhudza pafupifupi 5 peresenti ya anthu ku United States omwe ali ndi shuga (zochepa kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 2).
Malinga ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala, mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 1 umafuna njira zothandizira moyo wanu wonse (monga kutenga jekeseni tsiku ndi tsiku la insulini ndi sitiroko, pensulo, kapena kupopera) kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso kupewa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
Ndikofunika kunena kuti achibale apamtima a munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1 ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chokhalira ndi matendawa.
Mwamwayi, kufufuza kukupitirizabe kuzindikira njira zothandizira anthu a m'banja lomwe ali pangozi.
Matenda opatsirana
Matenda opweteka a m'magazi (IBD), omwe amaphatikizapo matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis, amatanthauza kutupa kosatha kwa kapangidwe ka zakudya. Ngakhale matenda a Crohn angayambitse kutupa pakamwa ndi anus, kutentha kwa ulcerative colitis kumakhudza matumbo akulu (otchedwa colon) ndi rectum.
Zizindikiro za kutupa kosatha chifukwa cha IBD zingaphatikizepo kutsegula m'mimba, kupweteka kwa m'mimba, zivomezi zamagazi, kulemera kwa thupi, ndi kutopa.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya mankhwala omwe amachiza IBD, kuphatikizapo corticosteroids ndi gulu latsopano la mankhwala lotchedwa "biologics." Pa milandu yowopsya, opaleshoni mungafunikire kuchotsa malo owonongeka a chigawo cha m'mimba.
Lupus Erythematosus yeniyeni
Matenda a lupus erythematosus (SLE) ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale ndi ziwalo zambiri m'thupi monga khungu, ziwalo, ndi impso, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana monga kutopa, kupweteka, ndi ululu.
Kuchuluka kwapakati kwa zaka zapakati pa amayi okubala, koma kungakhudze amuna kapena akazi pa msinkhu uliwonse. SLE imakhalanso yowonjezereka mu African-American, Asians, Hispanics, ndi Achimereka Achimereka.
Kuchiza kwa SLE kumaphatikizapo njira za moyo monga kutetezedwa kwa dzuwa, kudya zakudya zabwino, ndi kusuta fodya, komanso mankhwala monga anti-malarial agents, corticosteroids, ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Psoriasis
Psoriasis imachitika pamene chitetezo cha mthupi chimatumiza zizindikiro kuti khungu lizikula mofulumira kwambiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya psoriasis, yomwe imakhala yotchedwa psqueasis yapamwamba kwambiri, yomwe imadziwika kuti imakhala yofiira kwambiri yotchedwa plaques yomwe imapezeka nthawi zambiri pamabondo, m'munsi, kumbuyo, ndi m'makutu.
Pali njira zambiri zamankhwala zothandizira psoriasis , malingana ndi kuuma, kuphatikizapo mankhwala opangira mankhwala, mankhwala, ndi mankhwala othandiza. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa, ndi kuchiza, mtundu wina wa nyamakazi, wotchedwa psoriatic nyamakazi .
Zidwalitsiratu Matenda a Chithokomiro
Kugonjetsa matenda a chithokomiro kumatanthauza chiwonongeko, kapena chikoka, cha matenda a chithokomiro ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Pali mitundu iwiri: Hashimoto's thyroiditis (hypothyroidism) ndi Matenda a Graves (hyperthyroidism).
Zizindikiro za zinthu zonsezi ndizosafunikira ndipo zingathe kukulirakulira, kapena pakapita nthawi. Zizindikiro zina za matendawa zikuphatikizapo mantha, kutopa, kusagwirizana ndi kuzizira kapena kutentha, kusinthasintha tsitsi, ndi kulemera kapena kutaya thupi. Ma vagary a zizindikiro angachititse anthu kuchedwa kukawona dokotala wawo, koma vuto la chithokomiro lingathe kupangidwa ndi kuyezetsa kuchipatala, mayeso a magazi, ndi kuyesa zojambula.
Kwa odwala omwe ali ndi chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito, mankhwala a chithokomiro amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pamene chithandizo cha chithokomiro choopsa chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo nthawi zonse kapena kuwonongeka kwa chithokomiro pogwiritsa ntchito opaleshoni kapena mavitamini a ayodini (RAI).
Mawu Ochokera
Ali ndi matenda oposa auto 80 omwe amadziwika kuti alipo, ofufuza akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti amvetsetse "chifukwa" chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli, kuphatikizapo kupanga njira zatsopano zochiritsira.
Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli ndi matenda okhaokha, pitirizani kupeza chidziwitso ndikuyesera kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino, monga kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi kuthana ndi vuto lanu.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Dermatology. (2018). Psoriasis.
> Chigwirizano cha ku America cha shuga. (nd). Mlangizi wa shuga. Thirani shuga 1.
> Arthritis Foundation. (nd). Kodi Matenda a Kachifuwa Amayambitsa Matendawa N'chiyani?
> Crohn's ndi Colitis Foundation. (2014). Zoona Zenizeni Zokhudza Matenda Okhudza Kutupa Kwambiri.
> Maidhof W, Hilas O. Lupus: Zowonongeka za Matenda ndi Zosankha Zochita. P T. 2012 Apr; 37 (4): 240-46, 249.