Spring ndi nthawi yowonjezereka ya chaka kuti anthu adziwe zizindikiro zowopsa za nyengo. Pamene nyengo imakhala yotentha ndipo zomera zimayamba kuphuka, mitengo ndi udzu zimamasula mungu m'mlengalenga, zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zowopsa kwa iwo omwe ali ndi matenda a nyengo. Zizindikiro izi zimatchedwa hay fever, kapena allergenic rhinitis.
Allergic rhinitis ndi vuto lalikulu, lomwe limakhudza anthu 30 peresenti ya anthu.
Matendawa amachititsa kutupa ndi kukwiyitsa ndime za m'mimba ndipo zimaphatikizapo zizindikiro monga kunjenjemera, mphuno, mphuno yamtambo, kuyabwa kwa mphuno, ndi kupuma kwapambuyo. Pali mankhwala osiyanasiyana osiyana ndi odwala rhinitis, kuphatikizapo o-counter-o-counter (OTC) ndi mankhwala oyenera.
Nthenda ya Steroid Sprays kwa Chithandizo cha Zilonda
Mu February 2015, Flonase (fluticasone) mankhwala osokoneza bongo anakhalapo OTC. Flonase ndi yachiwiri intranasal corticosteroid nasal (INS) yopopera kugulitsidwa OTC popanda kulamulidwa ndi katswiri wa zaumoyo - woyamba kukhala Nasacort Mliri 24HR, omwe wakhalapo OTC kuyambira March 2014.
Steroids yamadzimadzi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiza zizindikiro za matenda a rhinitis . Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa kwa m'mimba mwachisawawa ndipo amachiza zizindikiro monga kunjenjemera , mphuno zowopsya, mphuno yothamanga, kusakanikirana ndi kumbuyo kwa msana .
Popeza steroids nthawi zambiri amatha maola ambiri asanayambe kugwira ntchito, nasal steroids sagwira bwino ntchito "yofunikira", choncho imayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti izikhala bwino.
Kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti nasal steroid ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kwambiri kuti asamalidwe bwino.
Ndipotu, kafukufuku wambiri amasonyeza kuti nasal steroids ndi bwino kuchiza zizindikiro zowopsa kusiyana ndi mankhwala a antihistamines , mankhwala amphwanya antihistamine kapena Singulair (montelukast). Steroid yamchere imathandizanso makamaka pochiza zizindikiro za kupweteka kwa maso .
Kodi Pali Zopindulitsa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Flonase Kapena Nasacort?
Zofukufuku poyerekeza ndi zogwira ntchito za nasal steroid zosiyana siziwonetsa kusiyana komweku kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ngakhale pali zowoneka bwino pakati pa mankhwalawa omwe angapangitse munthu kusankha wina pa mzake. Ndizotheka kuti munthu amapeza kuti imodzi mwa mankhwalawa ndi othandiza kapena amachititsa mavuto pang'ono kuposa ena. Pakhoza kukhala ubwino ndi zovuta zina pogwiritsa ntchito Flonase kapena Nasacort:
Zowonjezera: Zavomerezedwa kuti azitsatira zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa maso kuphatikizapo zizindikiro zowonongeka.
Zowonongeka: Fungo labwino limasokoneza anthu ena, liri ndi mankhwala oledzeretsa omwe angachititse kukwiya mwa anthu ena.
Nasacort :
Ubwino: FDA imavomereza ana ali ndi zaka 2.
Zowonongeka: Osati FDA inavomerezedwa kuti athe kuchiritsidwa ndi diso.
Zotsatira Zowonongeka Zowononga Steroid Sprays
Ngakhale kuti mawu akuti "steroid" amveka oopsa, musadandaule: Nasal steroids ndi yosiyana ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga thupi.
Komabe, nkofunika kuti aliyense atenge mankhwala awa kuti awadziwe.
Steroids yamchere ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zochepa pa kukula kwa mwana, ngakhale kuti zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa zotsatira zosiyana pa nkhaniyi. Ngati nasal steroids imakhudzadi kukula kwa mwana, ndiye kuti zotsatira zake ndi zazing'ono ndipo zimangokhala zochepa, kutanthauza kuti mwanayo akadatha kupeza kutalika kwa msinkhu wawo wamkulu.
Zikuwoneka kuti pali chiopsezo chowonjezereka cha anthu odwala matendawa ndi glaucoma mwa anthu omwe akugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya banja la matendawa, kapena omwe ali ovuta matendawa.
Ndikoyenera kuti anthu awa azikhala ndi mayesero amodzi a chaka chilichonse ndi optometrist kapena ophthalmologist oyenerera.
Zambiri za zotsatira zochokera ku topical steroids zimachitika m'mphuno pamalo omwe akugwiritsa ntchito. Zotsatira izi zimaphatikizapo kukwiya kwa mphuno ndi nosebleeds . Kodi zizindikirozi ziyenera kuchitika, munthu ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa amphongo kwa masiku angapo, kenaka ayambitsenso mankhwala pogwiritsira ntchito njira yoyenera ? Ngati magazi ndi kupsa mtima kukupitirirabe, steroid yamphongo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Munthu amene akupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito steroid yamphongo ngakhale kuti zotsatirazi zimakhala zoopsa pa septal perforation.
> Zotsatira:
> Flonase phukusi liyike.
> Pulogalamu ya Nasacort.
> Wallace D, Dykewicz M, olemba. Kuzindikira ndi Kulamulira kwa Rhinitis: Njira Yophunzitsika Yopangidwira. J Zachilombo ka HIV Immunol > 2008; 122: S1-84.
> Schleimer RP, Spahn JD, Covar R, Szefler SJ. Glucocorticoids. Mu: Adkinson NF, Yunginger JW, Busse WW, ndi al, eds. Mfundo Zopangira Zozizira za Middleton. Kusindikiza kwachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia: Kusindikiza kwa Mosby; 2003: 870-914.