Anthu a Mitundu Yonse ndi Zokongoletsa Khungu Zimatha Koperani Khansa ya Khungu
Anthu a mafuko onse ndi mitundu ya khungu angathe kutenga khansa ya pakhungu . Ngati izi zikudodometsa inu, simuli nokha. Mauthenga okhudza kupewa, kupatsirana, ndi chithandizo nthawi zambiri amauza anthu a ku Caucasus, koma Latinos, African-American, Asians ndi ena omwe si a mtundu woyera akhoza kupanga mitundu yonse ya khansara ya khungu.
Malipiro Ochepa Ochepa
Monga momwe zilili ndi anthu a ku Caucasian, khansa ya khansa ya khansa ndi khansa yachitatu yomwe imapezeka kwambiri ku Hispanics, African-American, and Asia.
Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti maperesenti opitirira 95% a melanoma amapezeka mu anthu oyera ndi ofepa, chiwerengero cha melanoma pakati pa Latinos chawonjezeka pa chiwerengero cha 2,9% m'zaka 15 zapitazi, zomwe zikufanana ndi 3% kuwonjezeka pachaka pakati pa azungu. Choipa kwambiri, iwo amapezeka kuti amapezeka m'tsogolo mwa matendawa, omwe mwatsoka amakhala ndi moyo wochuluka kwambiri.
Mwa anthu a ku Africa-America, chiŵerengero cha khansa ya khansa imakhala yochepa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa khungu lawo kamene kamatchedwa melanin. Inde, khungu la African-America lawerengedwa kukhala lofanana ndi sunscreen ya SPF 13. Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti khansa ya khansa ya ku Africa-ku America imakhala yovuta chifukwa cha majini , kapena ndi zoopsa zokhudzana ndi ntchito, kuposa dzuwa. Kafukufuku wina anapeza chiwerengero cha khansa yapamwamba pakati pa amayi a ku Africa ndi America omwe ankagwira ntchito m'mafakitale ogulitsa makina ndi magalimoto, kumene mankhwala omwe amatchedwa polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kafukufuku wina amasonyeza kuti zizindikiro za ngozi zomwe zakhalapo kale, zikopa, ndi zoopsa zimachititsa kuti chiwopsezo cha khungu chikhale ndi dzuwa kuposa dzuwa.
Mitundu ina ya khansara ya khungu imapezedwanso mwa anthu omwe si achizungu. Basal cell carcinoma ndi khansara yambiri ya khungu pakati pa a Hispanics ndi a squamous cell carcinoma ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Africa-America.
Kudziwa N'kovuta Kwambiri
Chilankhulo mwa anthu a mtundu nthawi zambiri amasowa mpaka magawo amtsogolo chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, zilonda zingayang'ane mosiyana, kapena zovuta kuwona, pa khungu lakuda. Chachiwiri, ma melanomas mu African-American ndi Hispanics amdima wandiweyani amayamba kukula kwambiri pamitambo, mapazi, zikhomo, zikhomo ndi muzirombo monga m'kamwa ndi m'mimba. Kuzilumba za Caucasian ndi zofiira, zilonda za khansa zimayambira kumbuyo kwa amuna ndi miyendo kwa akazi. Chachitatu, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti onse a Hispanics ndi akuda amawonetsedwa kansalu ya khungu mobwerezabwereza kusiyana ndi oyera omwe si a Hispanics. Potsirizira pake, kusowa kwa khansa ya khungu kwa anthu omwe si achizungu kumangokhala opusa madokotala ena kuti aganizire khungu ndi chinthu china kupatulapo khansa ya khansa.
Kupewa N'kofunikabe
N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lamdima amadziona kuti ndi otsika kapena osasokonezeka ndi khansa ya khansa ya khansa, makamaka ntchito yophunzitsa anthu yowunikira anthu ambiri, makamaka omwe ali ndi maso a buluu ndi tsitsi lofiira kapena lofiira. Ngakhale ziri zoona kuti chiopsezo chawo n'chochepa kwambiri, njira zotetezera dzuwa (monga kuvala sunscreen) ndi mayeso a khungu la pachaka sayenera kunyalanyazidwa.
Zoona zake n'zakuti, palibe amene ali ndi khansa ya khungu.
Zotsatira:
Byrd-Miles K, Maompo EL, Peck GL. "Khansara ya khungu mwa anthu a ku Africa, Asia, Latin-American, ndi American-amwenye: kusiyana kwa zochitika, kuchipatala, ndi kupulumuka poyerekezera ndi Caucasus." J Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo 2007 6 (1): 10-6. 31 May 2009.
Gohara MA. "Khansara ya khungu m'matumba achikopa." J Mankhwala Osokoneza Ubongo 2008 May; 7 (5): 441-5. 31 May 2009.
Rouhani P, Hu S, Kirsner RS. "Chilankhulo ku Puerto Rico ndi ku America wakuda." Kansa Control . 2008 15 (3): 248-53. 31 May 2009.