Mitundu Yopanda Khungu Mitundu ndi Zifukwa

Khungu Lansalu

Nthawi zambiri ana amafunika kupita kwa ana awo chifukwa cha zikopa za khungu. Onaninso zithunzi za ziphuphu zapathupi za ana, kuphatikizapo nkhono, nkhuku, chizungu, chikuku, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi matenda a yisiti, kukuthandizani kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zingayambitse mwana wanu.

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Eczema - Zithunzi Zithunzi

Chithunzi cha khungu khunguchi chikuwonetsa vuto lachilengedwe lachilengedwe, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pakuzindikira mwana wanu ndi chisangalalo.

Eczema kawirikawiri imapezeka kuti imachokera ku maonekedwe a ziphuphu, kuphatikizapo pamphumi, masaya, mikono ndi miyendo kwa ana, ndi zozizira kapena ziwalo zazing'ono, mawondo, ndi ana.

Kawirikawiri matenda a Eczema amatchulidwa ngati mphutsi yowopsya, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiira, yowopsya kapena yowopsya, yotchedwa scaly, ndipo ikhoza kutuluka.

Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mazira amatha kukhala ovuta kuwongolera, zowononga kuteteza chisamaliro chingathandize, kuphatikizapo kupeŵa zidziwitso zodziwika, monga sopo zovuta, mabotolo, kutentha kwambiri ndi kutukuta, ubweya waubweya ndi zovala za polyester, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka, makamaka pogwiritsa ntchito chinyezi tsiku lililonse ndi mkati mwa maminiti atatu kuti mutuluke kapena kusamba.

Mwana wa mwana wanu akayamba kudwala kwambiri, amayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala otchedwa steroids komanso mankhwala atsopano monga Elidel ndi Protopic .

Kuti makolo asamavutike kuchepetsa chisangalalo, makolo angayese kugwiritsa ntchito antihistamine kuti asamalidwe, kuyanika konyowa kapena kuyanika pamadzi, komanso ngakhale maantibayotiki ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda enaake a khungu.

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Mphungu ya Bug

Ziribe kanthu momwe mumakhalira osamala poyesa kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwinamwake kuti mwana wanu nthawi zina amatha kuluma, monga momwe tawonetsera pansipa.

Nkhungu zambiri zimaluma, kaya ndi tizilombo monga nyerere, chigger , kapena wasp, sizowopsa, kupatula ngati mwana wanu sakuwombera tizilombo. Ngakhalenso akangoti akangaude , omwe kawirikawiri amawoneka ngati akugulitsidwa nthawi zonse, sizowopsa ngati pokhapokha atayambitsidwa ndi mkazi wamasiye wakuda kapena kangaude wakuda.

Izi zimakhala zoopsya kwa makolo, ngakhale, ngakhale ngakhale 'zachizolowezi' zimachitidwa ndi kachilomboka, monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzi pamwambapa, tingaphatikizepo kufiira, kutupa, ndi khungu lofunda.

Malangizo ena oyenera kukumbukira za kulumidwa ndi tizilombo ndi awa:

• Ngati mwana wanu akudwala matendawa, adzalandira zizindikiro zina kuwonjezera pa kuluma kwapachiyambi.
• Ngati kachilombo ka mwana wanu kachilombo katha, ndiye kuti kufiira, kupweteka, kupweteka, malungo, ndi zizindikiro zina zikhoza kuwonjezereka tsiku kapena awiri mutatha kuluma. Kufiira kulikonse kapena kutupa pa tsiku loyamba la kuluma kungakhale koyambitsa matendawa koma osati chizindikiro cha matenda. Limbikitsani dokotala wanu wa ana ngati mukuganiza kuti kachilombo ka mwana wanu kachilombo kachilombo ka HIV kakadwala.
• Kugwiritsira ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse kungathandize ana anu kuti asatope kwambiri.

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Mphungu ya Bug

Chilombochi chinali choyamba kukonzekera tsiku lotsatira, chizindikiro chabwino choti sichinatengere.

Kufiira, kutupa, ndi kutentha kungakhale zizindikiro za kuluma kosavuta kapena kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.

Kaya ndi nyerere, kuluma kangaude , kapena kuluma kwa udzudzu kapena chigger , makolo nthawi zonse amadandaula kuti ali ndi kachilomboka.

Mfundo yakuti kachilomboka kakalowera bwino tsiku lotsatira popanda chithandizo chilichonse ndi chizindikiro chabwino kuti kachilomboka kakadwala.

Chilombo cha kachilombo ka HIV kameneka kangakhale koopsa kwambiri tsiku limodzi kapena awiri chiguduli chitangoyamba kuchitika, ndi kufiira kuzungulira kachilomboka, kulumala, komanso kutentha thupi.

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Nthomba

Kuthamanga kwachikulire kwa nkhuku matenda opatsirana ndi nkhuku zofiira (maphuphu), vesicles (mawanga omwe amawoneka ngati mapulotche aang'ono), omwe amawoneka ngati nkhanambo.

Nkhuku imayamba pa thunthu la mwana ndikufalikira ku thupi lonse, kuphatikizapo mikono, miyendo, ndi mutu.

Zizindikiro zina za nkhuku zimaphatikizapo kutentha kwa malungo, malaise, kupweteka mutu, kusala kudya, ndi ululu wa m'mimba kwa masiku 1 mpaka 2.

Ndizowopsa komanso zowopsa kwambiri koma zimatha kupewa katemera wa nkhuku.

Kumbukirani kuti ndondomeko ya katemera wamakono ikulangiza kuti ana adziwe nkhuku yowonjezera nkhuku kuyambira pamene ali ndi zaka zinayi, zomwe ziyenera kuthandiza kuchepetsa matenda a nkhuku.

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Chachisanu Matenda

Kuthamanga kwa masaya achisanu wachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi chizindikiro cha ana, monga momwe tingawonere pachithunzichi.

Ngakhale kuti makolo ambiri amatsutsa masaya ofiirawo kuti ana omwe ali ndi matenda asanu ndi asanu adziwe ndikungoyenda bwino kapena chifukwa cha dzuŵa kapena mphepo, pamene akutsatiridwa ndi kachitidwe kakang'ono kwambiri koti apeze mphukira yofiira kapena yofiira pamikono yawo, Kawirikawiri zimakhala zophweka.

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Mbira

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chidziwitso cha matenda a tinea corporis (matenda opweteka). Onani tizilombo tofiira, yoboola pakati.

Mbalame yothamanga ya thupi imawoneka ngati chilembo chofiira ndi malire ozungulira ndipo maderawa akhoza kukhala owopsa.

Mafuta odzola kapena odzola omwe amachititsa kuti mankhwalawa asagwiritsidwe ntchito, nthawi zambiri amatha kupatsira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kupatulapo tinea capitis , yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuchiritsa ndipo nthawi zambiri imatenga miyezi ingapo ya mankhwala amlomo (monga Griseofulvin).

Mavitamini opangira mavitamini, makina osungunula, ndi lotions alipo, monga Loprox, Spectazole ndi Oxistat amapezeka.

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Molluscum Contagiosum

Tawonani kachilombo kakang'ono kamene kamakhala kofiira ka Molluscum Contagiosum, komwe kangayambitse kupweteka ndi kufiira mu khungu lozungulira.

Molluscum contagiosum , ngakhale kuti kawirikawiri imakhala yamitundu, ingakhalenso pinki. Zimakhala zochepa, zooneka ngati zala, ndipo zimakhala ndi zochepa zapakatikati.

Kufalitsa ndi kachilombo, ana ena amatha kupeza masango ambiri a molluscum m'thupi lawo, pamene ena ali ndi angapo omwe amapita popanda mankhwala m'miyezi ingapo kapena zaka.

Ngakhale madokotala ena amalangiza kuti asamulandire molluscum kuyambira pomwe amatha kuchoka, kumbukirani kuti zingatenge miyezi kuti zaka kuti athetse. Ndipo popeza nthawi zina amatha kufalikira kwambiri, madokotala ambiri amalimbikitsa chithandizo pofuna kuwathandiza kuchotsa.

Molluscum contagiosum sizowonongeka kwenikweni, koma madokotala ambiri amawatcha 'zida zazing'ono.'

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Zakudya

Kuthamanga kwa khalidwe kumawoneka kwa ana okhala ndi chikuku:

Malingana ndi CDC, 'Matendawa ndi oopsa kwambiri, omwe amatha kutulutsa matenda a tizilombo ndi prodromal fever, conjunctivitis, coryza, chifuwa, ndi malo a Koplik pa chigamba cha mucosa. Chiwombankhanga chofiira chimayambira kuzungulira tsiku lachitatu la matenda, kuyamba pa nkhope ndikukhala wamba. Mavitamini kawirikawiri amakhala ovuta ndi matenda a khutu lakumutu kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Matendawa akhoza kukhala oopsa, ndi bronchopneumonia kapena kutupa kwa ubongo kumayambitsa imfa pafupifupi 2 pa milandu iliyonse.

Mwamwayi, katemera akhoza kutetezedwa ndi katemera wa MMR (Measles | Mumps | Rubella). Kumbukirani kuti 'chikuku chimakhala chofala kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo mayiko ena otukuka ku Ulaya ndi Asia.'

Kumbukirani kuti matenda ambiri a tizilombo amachititsa kuti 'chiphuphu chofiira,' chikuku n'chosowa ku United States, makamaka momwe ana ambiri amatetezedwa. Choncho, ngati mwana wanu alibe chizindikiro cha chikuku chomwe chafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ndiye kuti simukudandaula za shuga nthawi iliyonse yomwe mwana wanu atulukira.

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Chakudya Chachakudya - Zithunzi Zosambira

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa zizindikiro zapachiyambi za mwana yemwe ali ndi mphutsi yachakudya cha yisiti:

Matenda a yisiti amatha kupondereza ena misampha ya diaper.

Muyenera kuganiza kuti kuthamanga kwachitsulo kungayambitsedwe ndi yisiti (Candida) pamene chiwombankhanga cha mwana wanu nthawi zonse sichikuyenda bwino ndi mafuta anu odzola ndi mafuta.

Chizindikiro chinanso cha kupweteka kwa yisiti ndi pamene chiwombankhanga chimakhala chofiira kwambiri, ndipo chimayandikana ndi ziphuphu zofiira (zitsulo za satana).

Mankhwala a mphutsi zachakudya cha yisiti zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opangidwa ndi khungu lam'madzi otchedwa topical antifungal khungu, monga Nystatin kapena Vusion.

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Ivy Poison

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chiphuphu choopsa cha poizoni chimene anthu amapeza pambuyo poyambira ndi poison ivy, poiz, kapena poizoni:

Classic poison Ivy zizindikiro zikuphatikizapo:

• kuthamanga kwakukulu
• Mphuno zofiira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala molunjika kapena mitsinje, kuchokera kumene chiwombankhanga chomera chimakhudzana ndi khungu la mwana wanu
• zovala ndi zotupa zomwe zimadzaza ndi madzi

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Ivy Poison

Zimakhala zovuta kudziwa mwana yemwe ali ndi chiphuphu chakupha , monga momwe tawonera pamwambapa, makamaka mchitidwe wamakono wa ivyaka za poizoni, zomwe zingaphatikizepo mwana yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chodziwika ndi chiwombankhanga pambuyo pa ulendo wopita kumsasa, kukwera m'nkhalango, kapena tsiku lake m'nyanjayi, amene amayamba kuphulika, kuthamanga kwa thupi lonse masiku angapo kenako. Pambuyo poyang'ana masamba, zimayambira, kapena mizu ya chomera chakupha chakupha, ana amapanga zizindikiro za poizoni maola 8 kapena sabata kapena kuposerapo, kuphatikizapo:

• kuthamanga kwakukulu
• Mphuno zofiira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala molunjika kapena mitsinje, kuchokera kumene chiwombankhanga chomera chimakhudzana ndi khungu la mwana wanu
• zovala ndi zotupa zomwe zimadzaza ndi madzi

Kuwonanso zithunzi zambiri za poizoni, poizoni ndi poizoni, kuti muthe kuzizindikira ndi kuzipewa, ndikuwone kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa mphuno zomwe zimayambitsa ivy.

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Pityriasis Rosea - Pityriasis Rosea Chithunzi

Pityriasis rosea nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chifukwa amayamba ndi chigamba chachikulu cha scaly herald chomwe chimayang'ana ngati nyongolotsi.

Ngakhale kuti anthu samazizindikira nthawi zonse, chigamba cha pityriasis rosea chimapezeka kumayambiriro kwa khungu.

Pambuyo pake, chigoba cha herald chimatsatiridwa ndi maonekedwe angapo ang'onoang'ono a pinki pamphuno ya mwana, mikono, ndi miyendo. Izi zikhoza kukhala zofewa ndipo zingathe kukhalapo kwa milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo, koma mwanayo sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zina.

Ngakhale chowopsya kwa makolo ena chifukwa cha kuthamanga kwake, ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pityriasis rosea akuganiza kuti ndi yopanda phindu.

Sikudziwika chomwe chimayambitsa pityriasis rosea, koma chikhoza kuyambitsa matenda kapena kachilombo ka HIV. Palibe mankhwala omwe amafunikira, kupatula mwina kuyesa kuyabwa ngati kumakhala kovuta.

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Tinea Capitis

Tawonani mapepala ozungulira, omwe amawotcha tsitsi omwe amatsutsana ndi tinea capitis.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chiwonongeko cha matenda a tinea capitis (matenda opweteka a chikopa).

Tawonani zozungulira, zowonongeka ndi tsitsi. Kumbukirani kuti ana ena omwe ali ndi tinea capitis akhoza kungokhala ndi zilonda pamphuno pawo popanda tsitsi, ndipo ena akhoza kukhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono akuda.

Kumbukirani kuti pali zinthu zambiri zimene zingapangitse mwana kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba .

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Mwana yemwe ali ndi Cold Sore

Tsoka ilo, ana ena amatenga zilonda zozizira mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri pamalo amodzi pamaso kapena pamphuno, monga mwana uyu ali ndi chimfine pamlomo.

Kwa ana amene amapeza zilonda zozizira mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri amamva kupweteka, kutenthedwa, kapena kuyabwa pamalo otentha kwambiri asanawonekere.

Zizindikiro zina za zilonda zozizira ndizo:

• gulu la ma vesiti (ang'onoting'ono, odzazidwa ndi madzi otsekemera) akuwoneka pafiira la khungu
• mitsempha yomwe imatuluka msanga pa iwo

Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri angapezeke kuti athetse zilonda zam'mimba kwa ana, chachikulu chomwe chimapezeka kwa ana ndi acyclovir. Mankhwalawa amafunika kugwiritsidwa ntchito 4 kapena 5 pa tsiku koma ayenera kuyambiranso mwamsanga pamene chimfine chimawoneka bwino. Ndipo sizomwe akatswiri amavomereza kuti acyclovir ndi yothandiza kuchiza zilonda zam'mimba kwa ana ...

Mankhwala osadziwika, zilonda zozizira zimatha masiku 7 mpaka 10.

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Dermatitis ya Lip Licker

M'nyengo yozizira, pamene ana ambiri ali ndi khungu louma, nthawi zambiri amakhalanso ndi khungu lofiira pakamwa.

Kuwonjezera pa ana omwe ali ndi chikanga, omwe khungu lawo lofiira limakhala lofiira ndi lodzudzula, ana ena amangokhala mikono, miyendo, kapena manja nthawi youma.

Ambiri amapezanso malo owuma pakamwa pawo nthawi ndi nthawi, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira.

Pamene khungu lozungulira pakamwa limakwiyitsa, ana ambiri amayamba kunyoza, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala wofiira komanso wokwiya. Zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti makolo ambiri komanso madokotala aziwawona m'nyengo yozizira.

Mwamwayi, mtundu uwu wa mphutsi kawirikawiri umayankha bwino kwambiri ku zinyontho, monga Vaseline, Aquaphor Healing Oil, ndi Eucerin Original Moisturizing Cream, etc. Chinyengo ndi chakuti muyenera kuika zinyontho pamilomo ya mwana wanu nthawi zambiri, kuti muthe kuswa kuzungulira kwaukali komanso kupukusa milomo.

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale kuti dermatitis ya lipilisi imapezeka pamlomo wa mwana, kupwetekedwa kwachilendo kawirikawiri kumakhala kosiyana kwambiri ndi perioral dermatitis rash yomwe nthawi zambiri imawoneka mwa atsikana ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri kwa ana.