Phunzirani Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Zizindikiro, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri
Panniculitis ndi nsomba-mawu onse ogwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera kutupa kwa mafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu. Zimayambitsa zitsulo zam'madzi ndi zipika (zowonjezera, zikuluzikulu) pa khungu lomwe liri ndi kukula kuchokera ku millimeters angapo mpaka masentimita angapo kudutsa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimapweteka.
Anthu ali ndi zigawo zazikulu zitatu za khungu: epidermis , dermis , ndi minofu yapansi .
Epidermis ndizomwe zimapangidwira khungu, wosanjikiza omwe timawona tsiku ndi tsiku. Dermis ili pansipa ndipo imakhala ndi mazira, mafuta a thukuta, tsitsi lopaka tsitsi, ndi babu. Choponderetsa kwambiri, minofu yapansi, ndizomwe zimateteza thupi lathu.
Aliyense, pa msinkhu uliwonse, angapange panniculitis, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa amayi.
Zizindikiro
Chizindikiro chodziŵika kwambiri cha panniculitis ndi zipsera zachifundo pansi pa khungu. Mukhoza kukhala ndi mtanda umodzi kapena gulu limodzi la iwo. Angamve ngati ziphuphu kapena kuphuka pansi pa khungu, kapena akhoza kukhala ochulukirapo, amakulira mitsempha yotchedwa plaques. Nthawi zina mavupa amatha kutentha mafuta kapena pus.
Malo ofala kwambiri a panniculitis kuchitika ndi pamapazi a m'munsi (shins ndi ana) ndi mapazi. Ikhoza kukula pambali zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo manja ndi manja, ntchafu, matako, mimba, mawere, kapena nkhope. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'madera amenewa, ngakhale.
Mwinanso mutha kukhala ndi malungo komanso kutengeka kapena kutopa.
Kuphatikizana m'magulu anu kapena minofu, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi mseru kapena kusanza nthawi zina zimachitika. Zizindikirozi nthawi zina zimawoneka ngakhale asanakhalepo.
Panniculitis imathandizanso kuti mdima usawonongeke pakhungu lomwe limawoneka ngati kuvunda. Izi zimawotha nthawi, kamodzi kutupa kumatha.
Nthawi zina, zimatha kuchoka m'madera ovutika maganizo pakhungu. Izi zimachitika ngati minofu pansiyi yawonongedwa. Malo ovutika maganizo akhoza kusintha ndi nthawi koma nthawi zambiri amakhala osatha.
Zimayambitsa
Panniculitis siyambitsa chifukwa china chirichonse; Mmalo mwake, zikhalidwe zambiri zingayambitse kutupa kwa minofu yapansi. Zingatenge zowonongeka kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa panniculitis.
Kutenga ndiko chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha panniculitis. Mabakiteriya, mavairasi, bowa, ngakhale majeremusi, angayambitse chitukuko cha panniculitus. Ndipo sikuti timangotulutsa kachilombo ka khungu. Kukhala ndi matenda ngati mzere wa mmimba kapena chifuwa chachikulu kungachititse kuti panniculitis ichitike.
Kuvulaza khungu, kaya ndi zoopsa kapena kuzizira, kungayambitsenso panniculitis. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'madera omwe ali ndi minofu yambiri yamtundu, monga bere kapena ng'ombe. Sikuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zovuta kuderalo. Chinachake chophweka ngati jekeseni chikhoza kuchita izo. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kumayambitsa panniculitis poyera khungu (lotchedwa, ndithudi, ozizira panniculitis).
Mankhwala ena angayambitsenso chitukuko chake. Ena mwa akuluakulu olakwira ndi mankhwala a sulfonamide, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi estrogen, ndi mankhwala akuluakulu a corticosteroids.
Zina mwa zifukwa za panniculitis zingaphatikizepo izi:
- matenda a shuga
- matenda otentha monga Crohn's disease ndi ulcerative colitis
- Matenda omwe amawoneka ngati lupus kapena nyamakazi
- kuperewera kwa alpha 1-antitrypsin
- ena khansa onga khansa ya m'magazi ndi mitsemphama
- matenda a pancreatic
- mimba
- sarcoidosis
Nthaŵi zambiri, chifukwa chenicheni sichidziwika. Izi zimatchedwa idiopathic panniculitis.
Kudziwa
Panniculitis ikhoza kupezedwa ndi kuyang'anitsitsa. Chidziwitso nthawi zambiri chimatsimikiziridwa kuti adziwe momwe dokotala akuyendera. Dokotala wanu akhoza kusinthanso mmero kuti ayang'ane matenda monga strep, ndipo akhoza kuchita chifuwa cha x ray kuti ayang'ane zinthu zomwe zingayambitse panniculitis, monga chifuwa chachikulu.
Panniculitis sizodziwika kwambiri, ndipo osati zonse zomwe mumapeza pakhungu ndi panniculitis. Pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zingayambitse zilonda zopweteka komanso zowumitsa pansi pa khungu: zithunzithunzi ndi zithupsa , zilonda zamkati zamkati ( acne nodules kapena acne cysts ), folliculitis , ndi zina zambiri.
Choncho, ndikofunika kuti musayese kudzifufuza nokha. Matenda osadziwika pa khungu ayenera kuyang'anitsidwa ndi dokotala. Panniculitis ingakhale chizindikiro cha chinthu china choopsa kwambiri, makamaka pamene chimachitika ndi zizindikiro zina.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya panniculitis, koma mawonekedwe ofala kwambiri ndi erythema nodosum . Mtundu uwu wa panniculitis umakhudza miyendo ya m'munsi, makamaka nyenyezi, ngakhale nthawi zina zimatha kuchitika pa ana a ng'ombe ndi ntchafu. Mitundu ina ya panniculitus ndizosayembekezereka.
Chifukwa chakuti zinthu zambiri zingayambitse matenda a panniculitis, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza matenda enaake. Ndipotu, simungadziwe chomwe chimayambitsa panniculitis.
Njira Zothandizira
Mankhwala a panniculitis amasiyana malinga ndi zomwe zikuyambitsa vutoli. Monga ngati palibe chifukwa chimodzi chokha cha panniculitis, palibe njira imodzi yeniyeni yopita kuchipatala. Chifukwa panniculitis ingayambidwe ndi mkhalidwe wosiyanasiyana, mankhwala amasiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu.
Inu simukuchiza panniculitis yokha; palibe chithandizo chapadera cha panniculitis. Chofunika kwambiri ndicho kuchiza chifukwa chachikulu cha panniculitis ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro kuti mumve bwino.
Amphawi oletsa kupweteka ngati ibuprofen angathandize kuchepetsa kupweteka ndikuwapangitsa kukhala omasuka. Dokotala wanu angapatsenso mankhwala opha tizilombo, ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya. Matenda oopsa, osatha, mavitamini, corticosteroids, ndi chemotherapy angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Matenda ambiri a panniculitis amachiritsidwa ngakhale popanda mankhwala, ngakhale amatha kukhala patangotha masabata angapo mpaka miyezi ingapo asanalandire chithandizo. Mpaka nthawiyo, kusunga dera lamakono ngati kuli kotheka kungathandize kutupa, monga kumatha kuzizira. Yesani zojambula zowonongeka ngati zinyama zili pamapazi.
Ngati panniculitis inayambitsidwa ndi zoopsa zomwe sizingatheke kubwereranso (pokhapokha mutayambiranso malowa). Pakuti kutupa kumayambitsidwa ndi zifukwa zina, ngakhale, kapena pamene pali chifukwa china chosadziwika, panniculitis nthawi zambiri imabwereza.
Mawu Ochokera
Kwa diso losaphunzitsidwa, mavuto ambiri a khungu amatsanzira panniculitis. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake ndi kofunika kwambiri kupeza matenda oyenera. Komanso, chifukwa panniculitis ingakhale chizindikiro cha chinthu china choopsa kwambiri, mukufuna kuwonedwa ndi dokotala.
Panniculitis ikhoza kubwera ndikupita, zomwe zingakhale zokhumudwitsa makamaka ngati ziribe chifukwa chodziwika bwino. Gwirani ntchito mwakhama ndi dokotala wanu kuti mubwere ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera kapena kuchepetsani kukwera kwanu. Chofunika kwambiri, zikhale zosavuta nokha ndipo mupume mokwanira kuti thupi lanu lichiritse.
> Zotsatira:
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> Chowaniec M, Starba A, Wiland P. "Erythema Nodosum - Kupenda Mabuku." Reumatologia. 2016; 54 (2): 79-82.
> "Erythema Nodosum." MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia , Laibulale ya United States ya Mankhwala, National Institutes of Health, 16 Aug. 2017.
> Morrison LK, Rapini R, Willison CB, Tyring S. "Kugonjetsa ndi matenda a Panniculitis." Dermatologic Therapy . 2010 Jul-Aug; 23 (4): 328-40.
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