Mphungu imatengedwa ndi mankhwala odziteteza pamutu kapena amlomo, monga Permethrin cream kapena Ivermectin, yomwe imapha nthata ndi mazira. Dokotala wanu angalimbikitsenso mankhwala ena, monga ululu kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kuti athetse vuto losagwirizana. Kuchitapo kanthu pofuna kuthetseratu mite kuchokera kumalo anu ndikofunika kuti tipewe kutenga kachilombo ka HIV, kotero izo zidzatengedwa ngati gawo la dongosolo la mankhwala.
Tsekani ocheza nawo, monga achibale anu, angathenso kulandira mphere ngati ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda kapena ayi kuti athandizidwe ndi matendawa, makamaka kuti atetezeni inu kuti musadutse mite.
Malemba
Mankhwala amachiritso ambili amapezeka ndipo amavomerezedwa kuti athetse matendawa. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuthetsa mphutsi komanso kuchepetsa mavuto.
Mphepete imatengedwa ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena mankhwala opatsirana. Zomwe Zimayambitsa Matenda ndi Kupewa Matenda (CDC) zimalimbikitsa mankhwala awa:
- Amalola 5% kirimu yogwiritsidwa ntchito kumadera onse a thupi kuchokera pa khosi pansi (osati okhawo omwe ali ndi ziphuphu) ndi kuchapa maola 8 mpaka 14; Chithandizo chachiwiri chingapangidwe patatha sabata
- Ivermectin: 200 ug / kg pamlomo, mobwerezabwereza mu masabata awiri; osati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana omwe amalemera mapaundi oposa 15
- Zojambula za Crotamiton (Eurax): amavomerezedwa kuti azitenga mphukira kwa akuluakulu, koma osati kwa ana
- Sulfure mafuta: yoyenera kwa zaka zonse
- Lindane 1% kapena mafuta a kirimu amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzitsulo zochepa thupi lonse ku khosi pansi ndi kutsukidwa patatha maola 8. Mankhwalawa amalimbikitsidwa ngati simungathe kulekerera mankhwala ena chifukwa cha chiopsezo chachikulu cha poizoni. Kukana kwa chithandizo cha Lindane kunanenedwa. Lindane sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la khungu, ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachindunji atatha kusamba kapena kusamba. Kuonjezera apo, lindane sivomerezedwa kwa ana ndi ana osapitirira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri.
Nthawi zina, mphere siziyenda bwino ndi mankhwala omwe amavomerezedwa kuchipatala. Ngati izi ndizochitikira wanu, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito zosankha zapadera -mankhwala omwe salivomerezedwa ndi FDA chifukwa cha mphere-kuphatikizapo benzyl benzoate kapena allethrin (pyrethrin topical spray).
Ndikofunika kuti mutenge mankhwala anu monga momwe mwafunira, kumaliza mankhwala onse. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sitikuwoneka kuti ndife akufa mpaka mankhwala atha. Kotero, ngakhale kuti zizindikiro zanu zingawonekere kuti zithetsa patsogolo panthawi yake, kuthetsa kuchipatala msanga kungayambitsenso kubwerera.
Matenda a corticosteroid amatha kuchepa kutupa ndi kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa, koma samawononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena kuchepetsa nthawi ya matenda.
OTC Therapies
Mankhwala oposa omwe sangathe kuthana ndi matenda enieni, koma angakuthandizeni kuti mukhale omasuka kwambiri.
Zotsatira
Zikondwerero ndi zotsekemera zingathandize kuchepetsa khungu lanu momwe mphutsi zanu zimathera. Mavitamini ena-monga zonona za hydrocortisone, Benadryl cream, ndi Caladryl lotion - amakhalanso ndi zotsutsana ndi zida zomwe zingachepetse kuyabwa kwa maola.
Mankhwala Osokoneza Bongo
Mukhoza kumwa mankhwala (pakamwa) mapiritsi kuti muchepetse kutentha kwanu. Ngakhale mutatenga kachilombo koyipiritsa, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ndi dokotala ngati simunayambe kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Mankhwala Opweteka ndi Anti-Inflammatories
Ngati muli ndi ululu kuchokera ku mphere, mukhoza kupeza mpumulo ndi mankhwala opweteka kwambiri . Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutupa, monga Advil (ibuprofen), amatha kuchepetsa kupweteka komanso kutukuka kumene kumayambitsa matenda a mphere, koma zosankha zina zingathenso kutonthoza.
Zothetsera Pakhomo ndi Moyo Wamoyo
Monga njira zowonjezeretsa, zithandizo zakumudzi zingachepetse kuvulaza, osati kuchotsa mite kuchokera mthupi lanu. Komabe, njira zina zochokera kunyumba zimapereka phindu lina lothandizira kuteteza kachilombo ka mite mkati mwa banja komanso kwa ena omwe mungayandikire nawo pafupi.
Kukhumudwa Kwambiri ndi Kukhumudwa
Mungapeze mpumulo mwa kuika zikhomo zophimba pa khungu lanu kapena kusamba m'madzi ozizira. Mwinanso mungazindikire kuti kuyamwa kwapweteka kumakhala kotentha kwambiri kutentha, kotero kuziziritsa thupi lanu ndi mpweya wabwino kapena fanesi kungathandize.
Pewani Kudula
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mukudwala matendawa, yesetsani kusamba khungu lanu. Kupalasa kungayambitse mabala ndi zilonda zotseguka zomwe zingatengeke ndi mabakiteriya ena ndikubweretsa mavuto ena.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zophweka kusiyana ndi zomwe zinachitikira (makamaka ana). Zina mwa njira zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa kukotcha zimaphatikizapo kuphimba khungu ndi zovala zofewa, zovala, kumagwiritsa ntchito nsalu zokopa kwambiri, kumeta misomali, ndikuvala mittens.
Chotsani Zinthu Zathu Zokha
Kuwonjezera pa kuchiza matenda anu, ndikofunika kuyeretsa nsalu ndi malo ofewa omwe mwakumana nawo kuti musapeze kachilombo ka HIV. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti aphe nthata pa zovala ndi mapepala, ndikutsuka m'madzi otentha. Zinthu zomwe sizingathe kutsukidwa, monga zinyama zong'onongeka, zikhoza kuikidwa mu thumba la pulasitiki kwa maola 72, malinga ndi CDC.
Mankhwala a CAM
Palibenso njira zothandizira zothandizira kuchiza mphere. Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti mafuta a tiyi angasonyeze malonjezano, koma mphamvu yake ikufunabe kuphunzira.
> Zotsatira:
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. Kuchiza kwa mphutsi.
> Fischer K, Holt D, Currie B, Kemp D. Scabies: zotsatira zofunikira zachipatala zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi maphunziro atsopano a maselo. Adv Parasitol. 2012; 79: 339-73. lembani: 10.1016 / B978-0-12-398457-9.00005-6.
> Khalil S, Abbas O, Kibbi AG, Kurban M. Scabies ali ndi zaka zambiri. PLoS Ndondomeko Yosavuta. 2017 Nov 30; 11 (11): e0005920. lembani: 10.1371 / magazini.pntd.0005920. eCollection 2017 Nov.
> Thomas J, Carson CF, Peterson GM ndi al. Mankhwala Othandiza Mafuta a Mtedza a Mbalame. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016 Feb; 94 (2): 258-66. do: 10.4269 / ajtmh.14-0515. Epub 2016 Jan 19.