Zizindikiro, Zomwe Zimayambitsa, Kuzindikira, ndi Chithandizo Chachizindikiro Chakhungu Chokongola
Hidradenitis suppurativa ndi matenda akuluakulu a khungu omwe amachititsa kuti mapuloteni apitirire. Ndichizoloŵezi koma nthawi zambiri kawirikawiri sichidziŵika bwino ndipo zimatha kulepheretsa munthu amene akukhudzidwa.
Hidradenitis suppurativa sichimachitika msinkhu usanafike msinkhu . M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri ali pakati pa zaka 20 ndi 40 pamene akukulitsa.
Ndiponso, amayi amakhala oposa katatu kusiyana ndi amuna kuti azikulitsa, malinga ndi American Academy of Dermatology.
Kodi Chimachititsa Bwanji Hidradenitis Suppurativa?
Chifukwa chenicheni cha hidradenitis suppurativa chimatsutsana. Popeza amawoneka ofanana ndi acne , asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti amayamba chifukwa cha mapangidwe a keratin plugs mu follicles. Izi zikunenedwa, chifukwa hidradenitis suppurativa imapezeka m'madera omwe ali ndi apocrine, kapena thukuta, glands, asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti amayamba chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa apocrine.
Mulimonsemo, chotupa kapena chotukukacho chimakhala chachikulu, chiphuphu, ndipo amatenga kachilomboka. Kunenepa kwambiri ndi kusuta fodya kungakhale zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa.
Zomwe Khungu la Khungu Limayang'ana - Ndi Limene Limayambira
Hidradenitis suppurativa imapezeka m'madera a thupi lomwe liri ndi glands la thukuta, kuphatikizapo matumbo, kubuula, mapafu apamwamba, matako, scalp, ndi pansi pa mabere aakazi. Pamene matendawa ndi ofatsa, amatha kukhala ngati timango timene timagulu timene timagwiritsa ntchito pakhungu.
Nthenda ikayamba, komabe imakula mofulumira. Kutentha kwakukulu, kutentha kwakukulu kumabweretsa zopuma zopweteka. Ziphuphuzi zimachiza mosamalitsa ndipo zimayambitsa zitsamba zonga khungu. Kuonjezerapo, matendawa akhoza kupita pansi pa khungu m'matangadza omwe akugwirizana ndi abscesses. Zithupizi zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri komanso zimaletsa kusamuka kwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwa.
Momwe Hidradenitis Suppurativa Amadziwira
Hidradenitis suppurativa amapezeka ndi dokotala wochokera kuoneka kwake. Palibe ma test kapena ma biopsies omwe amawunikira. Kumayambiriro koyamba, sizingathenso kutchulidwa ngati zithupsa zapadera.
Anthu ambiri amachita manyazi ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, poganiza kuti ali ndi tsitsi lakuda m'madera ovuta. Pangakhalenso fungo loipa lomwe limatuluka mumphuno, zomwe zimafanana ndi ziphuphu kapena zithupsa zambiri. Chifukwa cha manyazi awa, anthu ena sapita kwa wothandizira zaumoyo mpaka zithupsa zakhala zambiri kapena zosatsutsika. Ngati muli hidradenitis suppurativa, ndikofunika kudziwa, ngakhale kuti khungu ili si lanu. Komanso, sizingathe kufalikira kwa ena ndipo si chifukwa cha ukhondo wabwino.
Zokambirana Zowonongeka
Kusamalira hidradenitis suppurativa n'kovuta. Ndibwino kuti azitha kuchiritsidwa kumayambiriro koyamba chisanakhale chachikulu. Komabe, ziyenera kupezedwa bwino. Zotsatirazi ndizo zina zomwe mungasankhe .
- Maantibayotiki: Mankhwala a antibayotiki (omwe amatengedwa pakamwa) angathandize kuthetsa kutupa, makamaka m'matenda ochepa, koma samachiza matendawa. Ma antibiotic omwewo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa acne amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa hidradenitis suppurativa, pokhapokha muyezo waukulu. Maantibayotiki awa ndi oerythromycin, tetracycline, minocycline, ndi doxycycline. Maantibayotiki (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu) sathandiza.
- Isotretinoin (Accutane) : Isotretinoin ikhoza kukhala yothandiza m'matenda ochepa, koma yankho silikudziwika. Nthawi zina isotretinoin imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa kukula kwa madera omwe asanakhale opaleshoni. Isotretinoin imakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa ndipo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati.
- Jekeseni wa Steroid : Kujambulira steroid mu zilonda zotupa nthawi zina kumathandiza. Jekeseni imathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malowa ndi opweteka kwambiri. Majekeseni a Steroid amapezeka pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena.
- Opaleshoni : M'maganizo ovuta kwambiri a hidradenitis suppurativa, opaleshoni ndiyo njira yeniyeni yowonjezera. Izi zikunenedwa, kutuluka kokha kumene kumakhudzidwa ndi dera kumangobwereza ku matendawa. M'malo mwake, chithandizo chachisankho chimatchedwa kuthamangitsidwa kwanuko. Mu njirayi, malo omwe akukhudzidwa ndi minofu yowoneka bwino ndi opaleshoni. Chisokonezocho sichidulidwa pamodzi koma chatseguka kuti chichiritse kuchokera mkati. Zithunzi za khungu zingathe kuikidwa pamalo osangalatsa kuti zifulumize machiritso.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngati mukuganiza kuti inu kapena wokondedwa wanu muli hidradenitis suppurativa kapena thupi lina lopweteka (monga mafupipafupipafupi omwe amatha kupweteka kwambiri), chonde onani dermatologist kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Matenda oyambirira a hidradenitis suppurative ndi ofunika kuti asapitirire kuwonjezereka.
> Chitsime:
> American Academy of Dermatology. (2016). Hidradenitis Suppurativa.