Mankhwala Omwe Amamwa Mankhwala Otsata Mankhwala Othandizira Kukhalitsa Zachimake Zovuta Kapena Zoopsa
Zikodzo zingakhale zovuta kuchiza. Ngati mwayesa mankhwala angapo opanga mavitamini osapindula kwambiri, kapena ngati mankhwala anu ali oopsa, mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa ndizotsatira njira yothandizira.
Kodi mankhwala opatsirana m'kamwa ndi mankhwala abwino omwe mungasankhe ?
Mankhwala Ovomerezeka Angakhale Anu Opambana Mankhwala Opatsa Chithandizo
Sikuti acne onse amatsuka ndi mankhwala opatsirana (mavitamini, lotions, ndi ma gels omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito khungu lanu).
Mankhwala ovomerezeka, omwe amatchedwanso machitidwe a mankhwala, amagwira ntchito mkati kuti akonze khungu. Inu mumawatenga iwo pakamwa. Mankhwala ena omwe mumatenga kamodzi patsiku, ena mumatenga nthawi zambiri, nthawi yomweyo.
Matenda osakanizika kapena oopsa a acne ndi ovuta kuwongolera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika mankhwala oyenera. Matenda akuluakulu (nthawi zina amatchedwa cystic acne kapena nodular acne ) amapanga zazikulu, zakuya, zotentha. Mankhwala opangidwa m'masewera sangathe kukhala ozama kwambiri kuti athetse bwino mitundu imeneyi ya ziphuphu.
Chinthu china: Zizindikiro zambiri zimapezeka pambali zina za thupi, ngati msana kapena mapewa. Zingakhale zovuta kuti tifike kumadera amenewo kuti tigwiritse ntchito bwino mankhwala opatsirana. Mankhwala amphongo amphongo, pambali inayo, akhoza kugwira ntchito zofooka kwambiri ndipo simukusowa kukhala wotsutsana kuti mupeze mankhwala kumene mukufunikira.
Ngakhale ngati acne yanu siili yovuta, ikhoza kukhala yowuma.
Ngati mwayesapo mankhwala opatsirana ndi mnofu ndipo khungu lanu lisalibe, mankhwala am'theradi amatha kupereka chithandizo chofunikira kuti muwone zotsatira zenizeni.
Mulimonsemo, ngati muli ndi vuto loyambitsa ma acne, onani dermatologist. Mankhwala onse opatsirana ndi mankhwala amphongo ndi mankhwala okhaokha.
Palibe njira zowonjezerapo.
Mankhwala Osakaniza Mankhwala
Maantibayotiki apakamwa akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza nyamakazi kwa zaka zambiri. Mofanana ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, antibayotiki wamlomo amagwira ntchito pochepetsa Propionibacteria acnes (mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zisokonezeke). Amathandizanso kuchepa kutupa kwa khungu.
Anthu ambiri ayamba pa mlingo waukulu ndipo amasunthira kuchepetsa miyeso ngati ma acne amathandiza. Mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira mavala oyipa, kapena acne .
Ambiri omwe amamwa ma antibayotiki omwe amaperekedwa kuti azitsatira mavitamini ndi awa:
Mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki amapindula kwambiri akamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwala opanga mavitamini, choncho yang'anani kuti ayambe kupatsidwa mankhwala opangira mavitamini , benzoyl peroxide , kapena mankhwala ena opangira mankhwala.
Kulankhulana kwapakhomo
Mankhwala ovomerezeka , omwe amadziwikanso ngati mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochizira nthenda ya akazi . Mankhwala oletsa kulandira mankhwala amathandiza kuchepetsa kutsekemera kwa mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito mavitamini a androgen .
Ndiwo mwayi wabwino kwa amayi omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimabwera ndikuyenda motsatira mwezi wawo, komanso kwa amayi omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zomwe amafunikira mawonekedwe a kubereka.
Mwinamwake, mufunikanso mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsira ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa.
Mankhwala ochepa oletsa kubereka amavomerezedwa monga mankhwala opatsirana ndi a FDA, monga Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Beyaz, ndi Yaz. Koma inu simukusowa kwenikweni zofunikira izi.
Mankhwala oletsa kubadwa aperekedwa kuti asatengere mankhwalawa kwa zaka zambiri. Madokotala ambiri amavomereza pafupifupi maumboni alionse omwe amachititsa chimodzimodzi.
Aldactone (Spironolactone)
Kachilombo ka HIV (spironolactone) ndi mankhwala ena omwe amangokhala azimayi achikulire okha. Sizidziwikiratu za mankhwala opatsirana pogonana, koma angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazifukwa zina kuti asamakhale ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni omwe amachititsa kuti asatengeke.
Mankhwalawa sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, ndipo si oyamba kumwa mankhwala amtundu wa acne, koma kwa amayi ena ndi othandiza pochizira ziphuphu zomwe sizikuyenda bwino ndi mankhwala ambiri ochiritsira.
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin , yemwe kale ankagulitsidwa pansi pa dzina lakuti Accutane , ndi mankhwala amphamvu kwambiri a acne. Zimagwira ntchito pamene mankhwala ena onse amachilombo amalephera, ndipo amalingaliridwa kuti ndi mankhwala abwino kwambiri a acne aakulu.
Isotretinoin amagwira ntchito mwa kuchepa kwa glands zokhazokha , kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta opezeka pakhungu. Izi zimathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma comedones (kapena pore blockages). Palibe ziphuphu za pore zofanana ndi ziphuphu.
Koma mankhwala awa si onse. Mwachitsanzo, amayi apakati sangagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa chifukwa angayambitse matenda aakulu.
Pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, mudzalembetsa pulogalamu ya iPledge . Pulogalamuyi yapangidwa kuti itithandize kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zofooka za kubadwa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi isotretinoin panthawi yoyembekezera. Aliyense ayenera kulembetsa, ngakhale amuna, ngakhale zofunikira kwa abambo ndi amai omwe sangathe kutenga mimba ndi zosiyana ndi zofunikira kwa amayi amene angatenge mimba .
Mudzayang'anitsanso zotsatirapo za mankhwalawa panthawi ya chithandizo chanu. Koma, uthenga wabwino ndi anthu ambiri omwe amafunikira maphunziro amodzi kapena awiri asanayambe kukumana ndi nyongolotsi. Dermatologist wanu idzakuthandizani kusankha ngati ichi ndi njira yoyenera kwa inu.
Mawu ochokera
Ngati mankhwala opatsirana okha sakusintha ma acne anu, kapena ngati mankhwala anu ali ovuta kwambiri kapena ofala, mankhwala amlomo ndi abwino kwambiri. Nthawi zina mumangotenga mankhwala ochepa pakamwa, kuti mutenge mpweya, ndikusunga khungu lanu ndi mankhwala opatsirana. Nthawi zina, mungafunikire kuwatenga kwa nthawi yaitali.
Ngati muli ndi nkhawa zedi za kumwa mankhwala opatsirana pakamwa , kapena ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chithandizo chanu, m'zotheka kuti dermatologist yanu idziwe. Kupeza ziphuphu pamutu kungakhale kokhumudwitsa, koma zotsatira za nthawi yayitali ndizofunika.
Zotsatira:
> Zaenglein AL, Pathy AL, Schlosser BJ, et al. "Malangizo Othandiza Kusamalira Mavitamini a Acne Vulgaris." Journal ya American Academy of Dermatology. 2016 May; 74 (5): 945-73.
Zouboulis CC, Bettoli V. "Kasamalidwe ka Ziphuphu Zoopsa." British Journal of Dermatology. 2015 Jul; 172 Suppl 1: 27-36.