Kafukufuku Wachikondi cha Doll Kulimbana ndi Matenda a Alzheimer's
Kugwiritsa ntchito zidole kumaphatikizapo kupereka zopereka kwa anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo ndi matenda ena ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa chitonthozo chawo, kukhudzidwa kwawo, ndi umoyo wawo. Mankhwalawa amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali pakati kapena m'mbuyo mwa chiwerengero cha matenda a dementia.
Pali makampani angapo amagulitsira zidole zothandizira anthu odwala matenda a maganizo , komanso osamalira ambiri omwe amalimbikitsa zabwino za chidole kwa akuluakulu, koma sikuti aliyense ali wokonzeka kulumpha pamtunduwu.
Kulekeranji? Nazi zifukwa zotsutsana ndi chidole cha matenda a maganizo.
Mu Thandizo la Dokotala Wodwala
Amene akufuna kupereka zidole kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer ndi mitundu ina ya chiwopsezo chotenga matenda nthawi zambiri amatchula ubwino monga kuwonjezeka kumwetulira ndi kuchepa mu makhalidwe ovuta . Amanena za zochitika pamene wokondedwa amakhala wotetezeka kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito chidole nthaŵi zonse, kapena kumagwira ndi chidole ndi chimwemwe choterocho. Ena amaganiza kuti n'kopindulitsa kuti munthu wogwidwa ndi matenda a maganizo azimutumikira monga wothandizira chinachake popeza izi zingamuthandize kumva kuti ali ndi cholinga.
Kuwonjezera apo, mankhwala achidole ndi njira yosagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala kuti athetse mavuto ndi makhalidwe amene angayambe kudwala matenda a maganizo. Palibe mankhwala othandizira mankhwala kapena kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ndi chidole cha mankhwala. Omwe akusamalira nthawi zina amanena kuti pamene wokondedwa akugwira chidole, amatha kupereka chisamaliro kwa wokondedwa wawo kapena amakhala chifukwa cha kusokoneza ndi kutonthoza chidolecho.
Zokhudzana ndi Zopanda Thanzi
Palinso madokotala omwe amadera nkhawa za kugwiritsa ntchito zidole kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Amanena zifukwa zotsatirazi monga zifukwa zawo:
Kuchiza ndi Ulemu
Amene amadana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zidole kwa anthu omwe ali ndi Alzheimer amakhala ndi nkhawa za ulemu wa munthuyo.
Amanena kuti wamkulu yemwe ali ndi chikumbukiro sali mwana ndipo sayenera kuchitidwa. Mu chisamaliro cha maganizo, timatsindika kuti tisagwiritse ntchito njira monga akulupeak ndi achikulire, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuchiza munthu ngati mwana. Kupatsa munthu wachikulire chidole kungagwire ntchito motsutsana ndi izi, kuchititsa anthu kuyankha ndi mawu monga, "O, kodi si abwino?" Izi zingachititse munthuyo kuti adwale matenda a 'dementia' kuti aziwoneka ngati wodetsa, "wokongola," m'malo mokalamba omwe akukhala ndi vuto la kukumbukira.
Kaya mukugwiritsa ntchito zidole, nthawi zonse muzionetsetsa kuti akuluakulu onse ndi akuluakulu, kulemekeza zomwe akudziwa pamoyo wawo komanso zopereka zawo kwa iwo omwe apanga nawo. Kudziŵa kuti matenda a dementia sikutanthauza kuti akufunika kuchitidwa ulemu.
Banja Lanu Lidandaula
Anthu ena amanenanso kuti ngati chidole chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo opanda kuzindikira kwa banja, banja lingathe kukhumudwa ndi kuwona wokondedwa wawo ndi chidole akamabwera kudzacheza. Angaganize kuti malowa sakuyamikira wokondedwa wawo ngati munthu wamkulu. Angakhalenso osakonzekera kuwona kukula kwa kukhumudwa kwa wokondedwa wawo, zomwe zingawonetsedwe bwino powona akusewera ndi chidole.
Ngati malo akuganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito chidole ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo, funsani mphamvu ya woweruza mlandu kapena phwando lotsogolera musanayambe kulengeza chidole kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake njirayi ikuyesedwa komanso zomwe chiyembekezo chikugwiritsira ntchito.
Zojambulajambula
Palinso mafunso okhudza momwe angaperekere chidole kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo, kuthekera kusokonezeka pa chidole cha mwini wake, momwe antchito amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi, njira zoti atenge ngati chidole chitayika kapena chosweka ndi kudandaula za " "chidole chotero munthu amene ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' akhoza kupita kumwa tiyi ndi mnzawo. Palinso zodetsa nkhaŵa za chidole chomwe "kugona" ndi maso ake chatsekedwa ndipo wina yemwe ali ndi matenda a 'dementia' akudandaula kuti chidole chafa.
Ngati mukukonzekera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achidole ndi wokondedwa wanu kapena malo omwe muli okhalamo, onetsetsani kuti mukuganiza mafunso awa musanayambe pulogalamu ya mankhwala achidole. Kawirikawiri amalangizidwa kuti aike chidole pamalo omwe amapezeka ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo, osati kungopereka chidole kwa iye. Izi zimapangitsa wokhalapo kuyamba kugwirizana ndi chidole ngati asankha.
Kukhala ndi chidole chomwe chimapezeka kuti chitenge malo omwe amachitidwa molakwika kapena chophwanyika ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri kuti muchotsere kuthetsa vuto lalikulu lokhazikika. Phunzitsani antchito anu za kupezeka kwa "chidole" chidole kuti chisamaliro cha kusamalira chidole sichilepheretsa wokhalapo kuchita ntchito zina zothandiza. Mukamagula chidole, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi maso omwe angathe kutseguka kuti munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo aumtima asaganize kuti wafa.
Kumusocheretsa Munthuyo
Ena akudandaula kuti powapatsa mankhwala achidole kwa achikulire, tikuwasocheretsa powalola kuti aganizire kuti chidole ndi mwana weniweni. Monga akatswiri omwe amasamalira anthu okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito doll mankhwala m'njira yoyenera ndilofunika.
Wokhalamo sangathe kukufunsani funso lodziwika ngati chidole chiri chenichenicho kapena ayi, ndipo sichikulimbikitsidwa kunena kuti "mwana" wawo ndi chidole. Ngati munthuyo ali ndi mafunso okhudza chidole, pewani kunama kwa wokhalapo ngati n'kotheka. M'malo mwake, gwiritsani ntchito izi ngati mwayi wakufunsani za kulera ana awo omwe. Chidole chingapereke mwayi wapadera wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi kukumbukira .
Kafufuzidwe pa Zamalonda za Doll
Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku wambiri wagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito chidole cha mankhwala kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Ofufuzawa akhala akufufuza mayankho ozikidwa pa sayansi ngati, ndi momwe, chidole chimathandizira anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
Ngakhale malingaliro okhudzana ndi makhalidwe omwe tatchulidwa pamwambawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka mufukufuku, zotsatira za maphunzirowa zimasonyeza ubwino wambiri wa mankhwala achidole. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- Kuchepetsa nkhawa
- Kuchepetsa kusokonezeka
- Kuwonjezeka kwamasangalalo
- Kuwonjezereka kwa anthu
- Zowonjezera gawo la ntchito
- Kulimbitsa luso lolandira chisamaliro
- Mawu ochepa chabe
- Kusintha maganizo
- Pewani kuyenda
- Pewani mu zovuta
- Kupititsa patsogolo chakudya
Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wokhudza nyumba imodzi yosungirako anthu okalamba anati kuchepa kwa makhalidwe ovuta, komanso panthawi ya nkhawa ndi kusokonezeka . Ofufuzawo adawonanso kusintha kwakulankhulana kwake ndi msinkhu wa kuyanjana ndi ena.
Mufukufuku wina, kufufuza pa chithandizo cha chidole chinkachitidwa ndi anthu okalamba omwe anali ndi matenda ovutika maganizo. Phunziroli linapeza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito zidole kunkagwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chisangalalo chokhazikika, chiyanjano , chiyanjano , ndi luso la ena kuti azisamalira anthu okhalamo. Nkhawa zowonjezereka zinachepetsanso anthu.
Phunziro lachitatu linaphatikizapo anthu 51 ogwira ntchito kumudzi omwe ali ndi matenda ovutika maganizo. Mankhwala a doll amapezeka kuti akugwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu mau olakwika ndi maganizo, kuyendayenda , kuzunza, ndi kukhumudwa .
Bungwe la British Journal of Nursing linasindikizanso ndemanga za kugwiritsa ntchito zidole kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Ngakhale kuvomereza zina mwazinthu zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa, zatsimikizira kuti pali umboni wambiri wosonyeza kuti phindu la chidole ndilopindulitsa. Ikuwonetsanso kuti ngakhale pakhoza kukhala kusowa kwafupikitsidwe kafukufuku wambiri za sayansi pogwiritsa ntchito zidole, mankhwala achidole awonetsa zotsatira zabwino kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Kafukufuku wina anapeza ngakhale chakudya chowonjezereka cha anthu ogwira ntchito m'nyumba za anthu okalamba omwe ankachita nawo chidole. Izi ndi phindu lofunika kwambiri pamene chakudya chimadya nthawi zambiri pamene chifuwa cha dementia chikupitirira.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachititsa Kuti Dokotala Azigwira Ntchito Zolimbitsa Thupi?
Thandizo la doll limapereka tanthauzo ndi cholinga kwa munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Pali chidziwitso ndi kukhala wosamalira chidole chomwe chingakhale chotonthoza komanso chopindulitsa. M'malo mokhala wolandiridwa ndi kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse, chidole chimapereka mpata wogwirizana moyenera womwe umayendetsedwa ndi munthu amene ali ndi matenda a maganizo.
Malangizo Othandizira Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mankhwala Ochizira
- Tsatirani kutsogolera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Ngati iye akufuna kuti agwire chidole, msiyeni iye. Ngati satero, musapitirize kumupereka. Ngati iye amaziwona ngati chidole, msiyeni iye. Ngati iye akutchula ngati mwana wake, chitani izo mwanjira imeneyo.
- Konzekerani. Mankhwalawa amatha kukhala opambana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe ali ndi nkhawa komanso osasamala, komanso amatha kupangitsa wina kukhala wokhumudwa kwambiri chifukwa cha chidole komanso amene akuchikonda. Dziwani kuti anthu ena akhoza kudera nkhaŵa kwambiri za chidole chimene chikugona ndipo ngati chakudyetsedwa bwino.
- Khalani osinthasintha. Mankhwala a doll akhala othandiza kwa anthu ena, koma si onse. Ngati sizipereka chithandizo kwa wokondedwa wanu kapena wodwalayo, pitirizani kuyesa zina zomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mankhwala kuti muchepetse nkhaŵa yake ndi kuwonjezera khalidwe lake la moyo .
- Limbikitsani kuyanjana ndi ana. Pali madalitso ochuluka kuchokera ku kulankhulana kwatsopano ndi kuyanjana . Ngati n'kotheka, perekani mwayi kwa wokondedwa wanu kapena malo ogona kuti azikhala ndi ana. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kugwirizana kumeneku kungakhale kopindulitsa kwa akulu akulu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu chaumtima ndi ana.
Mawu Ochokera
Ngakhale kufufuza kwina pa chithandizo cha chidole chikufunika, chawonetsa lonjezo pofuna kupereka tanthawuzo ndi chitonthozo kwa anthu okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Popanda kupatsirana mankhwala kapena zotsatira zake, mankhwala achidole ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yoganizira ngati njira yothetsera khalidwe lovuta kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka, kukalipa, nkhawa, ndi kusagwirizana, komanso njira yowonjezera moyo wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo .
> Zotsatira:
> Braden, BA, Gasper, PM Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mwana wa chidole mankhwala othandizira anthu odwala matenda a maganizo: Kuchita bwino. Dementia: International Journal of Social Research and Practice, 14 (5), 2015, pp.696-706.
> Mitchell, G., McCormack, B. ndi McCance, T. (2016). Kugwiritsira ntchito zidole kwa anthu okhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu: Kubwereza kwakukulu kwa mabukuwa. Dementia , 15 (5), pp.976-1001.
> Mitchell, G. ndi O'Donnell, H. (2013). Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achidole muumtima waumtima. British Journal of Nursing , 22 (6), pp.329-334.
> Mitchell, G. ndi Templeton, M. (2014). Kuganizira za chikhalidwe cha chidole kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a maganizo. Malamulo Achikulire , 21 (6), pp.720-730.
> Ng, Q., Ho, C., Koh, S., Tan, W. ndi Chan, H. (2017). Mankhwala othandiza anthu odwala matenda a maganizo aumphawi: Kupenda moyenera. Njira Zochiritsira Zochiritsira M'zochitika Zachikhalidwe , 26, pp.42-46.