Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Tinea Capitis

Nkhumba pa Scalp

Tinea capitis ndi dzina la sayansi la ziphuphu pamphuno. Matenda a Tinea amapezeka mwa ana, makamaka zaka 3 mpaka 7. Zambiri mwa matendawa zimayamba ndi bowa awiri:

• Anthu otchedwa Trichophyton tonsurans
• Microsporum canis

Kutumiza

Fungira zomwe zimachititsa tinea capitis zimabweretsa spores zomwe zimayambitsidwa ku zovala, mabulosi kapena zisa za mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo, komanso ngakhale mlengalenga mozungulira mwanayo.

Izi spores zimatha kupulumuka miyezi pa zinthu. Ana amatenga tinea capitis atakumana ndi munthu wodwala kapena nyama, kapenanso atakumana ndi spores m'njira zina. Mwachitsanzo, gwero limodzi lofala la spores ndi anzanu a m'kalasi kapena akuluakulu omwe amanyamula spores pa khungu kapena khungu lawo popanda kutenga kachilomboka.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimapangitsa mwayi wa mwana kutenga chithandizo cha tinea capitis:

• Kukhala ndi banja lalikulu
• Zinthu zambiri
• Mkhalidwe wochepa wa chikhalidwe cha anthu

Maonekedwe

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha tinea capitis ndi tsitsi losowa. Palinso mphutsi, yomwe imatha kuyang'ana mosiyana malinga ndi kuti bowa imalowa mkatikati mwa tsitsi la tsitsi kapena kukhala kunja kwa mthunzi wa tsitsi. Mawonekedwe ofanana ndi awa:

• Dontho lakuda: Chikopa cha tsitsi ndi madontho wakuda pa khungu lopangidwa ndi tsitsi lomwe lathyoledwa pansi pa khungu
• Chigoba Choyera : Malo otayika tsitsi ndi zowuma, zokopa pa scalp

• Kerion : Malo otayika tsitsi ndi boggy, thickened scalp ndi pustules zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi kumatenda ku matenda a fungal

Kudziwa

Tinea capitis imapezeka ndi njira zingapo. Kuunika kwa nyali ya Wood kungasonyeze tsitsi lomwe limasanduka buluu. KOH kuyesa tsitsi kapena khungu kumasonyeza bowa pansi pa microscope.

Pomaliza, chikhalidwe cha tsitsi kapena khungu kumasonyeza mtundu wa bowa womwe ukuwopsa.

Chithandizo

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti tinea capitis silingathe kupatsidwa mankhwala opangira mavitamini. Amayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala achitsulo, nthawi zina kwa miyezi ingapo. Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amodzi ndi awa:

• Griseofulvin
• Lamisil (terbinafine)
• Sporanox (itraconazole)
• Diflucan (fluconazole)

Kupewa

Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda a tinea capitis ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru. Musamagawane zisa, maburashi, kapena zipewa ndi munthu wina kunja kwa banja lanu, ndipo musakhudze ana ena omwe ali ndi ziphuphu pamutu kapena zinyama paliponse.

Kupewa matenda opatsirana kapena kupewa chiopsezo kwa anthu omwe ali pafupi ndi mwana wodwala matenda (monga achibale) ndi zovuta kwambiri.

• Zisakani, maburashi, ndi zipewa za munthu wodwalayo ayenera kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena kutayidwa kunja.
• Abanja ayenera kuyesedwa chifukwa cha matenda omwewo.
• Achibale angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yamadzimadzi monga ketoconazole 2% kapena selenium sulfide 2.5%, zomwe zonse zimafuna mankhwala ku US Izi zingathandize kupewa kutumiza kwa tinea capitis, ngakhale palibe deta yolondola kutsimikizira izi.

_Zotsatira:

_{Mounsey, AL, & SW Reed. Kuzindikira ndi kupweteka tsitsi. American Family Physician, 80.4 (2009), 356-362.}

_{Sobera, Jenny & Boni Elewski. "Matenda a Fungal." Zachilengedwe, 2 Ed. Eds. Jean Bologna, ndi et. al. Mosby, 2008. 1141-3.}

_{Habif, Tomasi. "Matenda a Fungal." Dermatology Clinic, Edition 4. Mkonzi. Thomas Habif, MD. New York: Mosby, 2004. 427-33.}