Kusamalira matenda a herpes simplex mtundu wa I ana
Zilonda zozizira kapena malungo a malungo amapezeka mwa ana. Kodi ndizotani kwenikweni komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muwachitire kapena kuwaletsa?
Zimayambitsa
Chodabwitsa kwa makolo, zilonda zozizira zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex (HSV), koma pakakhala ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi chimfine pamilomo yawo kapena pakamwa pawo, sizomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a chiberekero. kapena wamkulu angakhale nawo.
Zilonda zozizira zimadziwikanso ndi "malonda a malungo" pamene nthawi zambiri amabwereranso pa matenda omwe amachititsa nkhuku.
Matenda a herpes amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes simplex-1 (HSV-1) pamene kachilombo ka HIV ndi kachilombo ka HIV (HSV-2), ngakhale kuti tsopano tikudziwa kuti kachilombo ka HIV kamatha kuchitika m'madera ena a thupi.
Ndibwino kuganizira zilonda zozizira ngati matenda omwe amayamba kubereka, ndipo amaganiza kuti 85% mwa anthu ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV nthawi ina. Ndipotu, zikachitika kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi zilonda zozizira kapena zilonda zomwe zimapezeka pakamwa pa mwana, zimatchedwa gingivostomatitis , imene makolo ena amaidziwa bwino.
Tsoka ilo, ana ena amatenga zilonda zozizira mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri pamalo omwewo pamaso kapena pamlomo.
Zizindikiro
Kwa ana amene amapeza zilonda zozizira mobwerezabwereza, nthawi zambiri amamva kupweteka, kutenthedwa, kapena kuyabwa pamalo otentha kwambiri asanawonekere.
Zizindikiro zina za zilonda zozizira ndizo:
- Gulu la mitsempha (yaying'ono, yamatsuko odzaza madzi) akuwoneka pafiira la khungu
- Vesicles omwe amayamba kukula msanga pa iwo
Ngakhale kuti zilonda zozizira zambiri zimabweretsanso zilonda zamodzi kapena ziwiri, matenda oyamba akhoza kufalikira ndi zilonda zingapo. Ana angakhalenso ndi malungo ofooketsa komanso otupa m'khosi.
Nthawi yosakaniza - yomwe ndi nthawi yoyambira ku HIV ndi zilonda zoyamba - ili pakati pa masiku 6 ndi 8.
Kudziwa
N'zotheka kuyesa magazi ndi zizindikiro za mavaira pa zilonda zozizira, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti zimawoneka ngati chimfine.
Nthaŵi zina zimakhala zosavuta kusokoneza ululu wozizira ndi impetigo, komabe makamaka ngati ali pamtunda ndipo mwana wanu samakhala ndi zilonda zozizira. Impetigo ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yofala m'madera ozungulira pamphuno mwa ana. Zilonda zozizira zimasiyananso ndi zilonda zakutchire , zomwe ndi zilonda (zilonda zotseguka) zomwe zimachitika m'kamwa ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayanjanitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana kapena kupsinjika.
Kubwereza
Pambuyo pa kachilombo koyamba, kachilombo ka herpes simplex kamakhalabe mu mitsempha yamagulu (ganglia) mu malo olepheretsa kapena "latentheka". Kachilombo kamene kamatha kubwezeretsedwa pamene mwana akudwala ngati milomo yake imathamanga, kutuluka dzuwa, komanso mwinamwake ali ndi nkhawa. Ngati zilonda zozizira zimabwereza kawirikawiri - mwachitsanzo, maulendo 6 pa chaka - adokotala ena amawona chithandizo chamatenda.
Kuchiza
Zilonda zowononga zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo akamakhala achilendo, amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsa mphamvu (mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zilonda zozizira zisamachitike). masiku.
Mankhwala samakhala osowa nthawi zonse koma amathandiza zilonda kuchiza mofulumira ndikuchepetsa kupweteka pakufunika. Matenda oyambirira amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma ngati zizindikiro zili zovuta, komabe mankhwala osokoneza bongo saganiziridwa kuti ndi othandiza kuti athetse zilonda zam'mimba kwa ana. Mankhwala omwe alipo panopa ndi oopsa kwambiri :
- Zovirax (acyclovir) - Kupatsidwa volomo ndi matenda oyamba, Zovirax ikhoza kufulumizitsa nthawi ya machiritso ndi kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nthawi imene wina akulandira. Zovirax angagwiritsidwenso ntchito monga kirimu cha zilonda zam'chirendo. Mankhwala am'kamwa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito 4 kapena 5 pa tsiku ndipo ayambe mwamsanga pakatha kachilomboka.
- Famvir (famciclovir) - Famvir akhoza kumwedwa nthawi imodzi kuti azifulumizitsa nthawi ya machiritso.
- Valtrex (valacyclovir) - Valtrex - Valtrex imapatsidwa mlingo umodzi pa tsiku limodzi ndipo imafulumira nthawi ya machiritso.
Abreva (benzalkonium) kirimu amapezeka pamtunda ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zilonda zam'madzi zozizira. Mofanana ndi mankhwala ena opatsirana, sagwira ntchito kuposa mankhwala amlomo a zilonda zozizira kwambiri.
Kupewa
Njira yaikulu yopezera zilonda zam'madzi zozizira ndikuteteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisayambirane, zomwe zingachitike ngati khungu la mwana wanu likukwiya kapena ngati ali ndi malungo.
Ngakhale zingakhale zovuta kupewa kupezeka kwa malungo, mukhoza kuthandiza mwana wanu kuti asatenge milomo yotsitsa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, zomwe zingamuthandize kuti asatenge zilonda zozizira.
Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku woteteza wa Acyclovir umagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ana omwe amapezeka zilonda zozizira nthawi zambiri.
Kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri pamene muli ndi zilonda zoziziritsa kukhoza kuthandizira anthu ena kuti asavutike kwambiri.
Matenda osokoneza bongo komanso zilonda zam'madzi
Vuto la herpes simplex 1 lingayambitse matenda aakulu pakati pa ana obadwa kumene, ndipo ndikofunikira kutulutsa ana aang'ono kutali ndi aliyense yemwe ali ndi chimfine chozizira. Ana omwe ali ndi ma chitetezo a chitetezo cha mthupi angakhalenso ndi matenda aakulu kapena owopsya ku HSV-1.
Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa
- Zilonda zozizira zimayamba ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex .
- Matenda a herpes m'masukulu a kusekondale amatchedwa herpes gladiatorum .
- Zilonda zozizira zingakhale zovuta makamaka ngati zili pafupi ndi diso.
- Zilonda zozizira zimakhudza kwambiri, makamaka masiku awiri kapena atatu oyambirira kutuluka. Popeza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda akuluakulu, tiwonetsetse kuti mwana wanu wamwamuna akuchotsedwa ndi chimfine.
- Kuwonjezera pa malungo ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa, nkhawa imaganiza kuti imayambitsa zilonda zozizira kwa ana ena.
Zotsatira:
Laibulale ya National National Medicine. MedlinePlus. Zilonda zozizira. Kusinthidwa 03/25/16. https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/coldsores.html