Matenda a RSV mwa mwana si nthawi zonse monga momwe makolo amawopa
Kupeza mwana wanu ali ndi matenda opatsirana a sycytial virus (RSV) akhoza kuwopsa. Ngati muli ngati makolo ambiri, mwinamwake munamva nkhani zachilendo za nkhani za matenda omwe ana akuyendayenda kupuma komanso kutentha kwambiri. Koma zenizeni, zizindikilo zoopsa sizinganene nkhani yonse ya mavuto omwe RSV imayambitsa. Ichi ndi chinthu chabwino chifukwa, ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ana ambiri adzakhala atapatsidwa mwayi ku RSV.
Si zizindikiro zonse za RSV Ndizofanana
Nthawi "RSV" ya RSV imathamanga kuyambira November kapena December mpaka March kapena April. Ana ambiri amadziwika kuti ali ndi RSV mwachindunji ndi kupuma kwapadera (madontho amathamangitsidwa mumlengalenga pamene munthu wodwala akukakokera kapena akuwombera, mwachitsanzo) kapena pogwira zojambula kapena zinthu zina mwana wodwala wagwira.
Zizindikiro zimayambira masiku atatu kapena asanu munthu atapezeka ku RSV. Kaŵirikaŵiri, mwana yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka RSV amatsika ndi kuzizira kapena amayamba kukhala ndi zizindikiro zofatsa kwambiri-mphuno yowoneka bwino, kunena, kapena chifuwa chokhazikika-chomwe chingachiritsidwe mosavuta kunyumba. Zizindikiro zina zotheka ndizozizira, kutentha thupi, kupweteka mutu, ndi kukwiya. Nthaŵi zambiri dokotala amadziwa kuti matenda a RSV amachokera ku zizindikiro izi, ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kuzindikira kachilombo ka HIV.
Ana ndi ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri ali pachiopsezo cha zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri (komanso zolemekezeka) zomwe zimayambitsa RSV, monga fever kwambiri, kugona tulo, ndi bronchiolitis-matenda a tinthu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayambira m'mapapo bronchioles.
Akayamba kutentha, amadwala ndipo amawombera ndi ntchentche, zomwe zimapangitsa mwana kukhala wopuma. Ndi pamene mwana akuvutika kwambiri kupuma kuti atha kukhala m'chipatala kuchipatala kwa RSV. Ana omwe amayamba bronchiolitis akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mphumu ndi mavuto ena otha kupuma m'tsogolo.
Kuchiza ndi Kuletsa Kutsegula kwa RSV
Ngati mwana wanu akubwera ndi matenda a RSV, zizindikiro zake zikhoza kukhalapo kwa milungu itatu. Momwe mwana wanu amachitira kuti amupatse adzadalira kwambiri msinkhu wake komanso momwe zizindikiro zake zimakhalira zovuta. Zowonjezereka, ngati ali ndi zaka zoposa 2 ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi zochepa, mwina safunikira china choposa mankhwala osokoneza bongo chifukwa cha ululu ndi malungo (monga ibuprofen) komanso mwinamwake chinachake cha chifuwa chake ngati chikuvutitsa kapena kumusunga usiku mpaka kachilombo kaye kokha kokha. Mthunzi wozizira wozizira angathandize kuthana ndi mphuno yopanda pake.
Dokotala akhoza kukhala ndi mwana kapena mwana wamng'ono amene amachititsa zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri, ndi nebulizers kapena steroids, monga momwe angakhalire ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi mphumu. Mwana wamng'ono kwambiri yemwe ayenera kupita kuchipatala chifukwa chovutika kupuma angakhale atachiritsidwa ndi madzi opatsirana ndi mpweya. Nthawi zina munthu wamng'ono amafunika kukhala pa mpweya wabwino kwa kanthaŵi kuti amuthandize kupuma.
Palibe mankhwala ochizira RSV. Ngati zizindikiro za mwana zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, dokotala wake amamupatsa mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda otchedwa ribavirin, koma njirayi ndi yotsutsana. Chifukwa chakuti RSV ndi kachilombo, maantibayotiki sangakhale othandiza, koma ngati mwana ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa mabakiteriya , monga matenda a khutu , angafunike antibiotic kuti awulule.
Njira yabwino yotetezera mwana ku matenda a RSV ndi njira imodzi yomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito popewera matenda ena a chideru: kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi mamembala onse. Abale ndi alongo omwe amapita kusukulu kapena kusukulu amakhala makamaka kubweretsa kunyumba kwa RSV, choncho pitani ku madzi osambira kuti muyambe kutsogolo musanamukhudze kapena kusewera ndi m'bale kapena mlongoyo. Ndibwino kuti asalole ana kugawa mabotolo kapena pacifiers.
Pali katemera wa RSV, koma ayenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pamwezi ndipo amauzidwa okha kwa ana omwe ali pachiopsezo chotenga kachilombo, makamaka ana asanabadwe.
> Zotsatira:
> American Academy of Pediatrics. "AAP Zosintha: Malangizo Othandiza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Palivizumab Kulimbana ndi RSV." July 28, 2014.
> Tiffany L Turner, Benjamin T Kopp, Grace Paul, Lindsay C Landgrave, Don Hayes, Jr, ndi Rohan Thompson. "Kupuma kwa Syncytial Virus: Njira Zochiritsira Zamakono Komanso Zowonongeka." Zotsatira za Clinicoecon Res. 2014; 6: 217-225.