Nthendayi yamakono ndi mtundu wamtundu wotsika-wanu wamkati samakhala wofatsa koma simungaganizirenso kwambiri.
Ngati zofooka zanu zimakhala zotentha, kapena ngati muli ndi ziphuphu zosalekeza komanso zamtundu wakuda zomwe zimapikisana mosasamala kanthu ngakhale mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo , mukhoza kukhala ndi ziphuphu zochepa. (Fufuzani Zomwe Zimakhala Zosamalitsa Zambiri?) Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza zizindikiro za acne.)
Koma musaganize kuti simungathe kuteteza khungu lanu; Mutha. Mukhoza kungofuna njira yosiyana (ndi mankhwala osiyana). Ndipo pali njira zambiri zamankhwala zomwe zingakhale zothandiza.
Mankhwala Oposa Amphamvu Amakono
Chifukwa chakuti kupweteka kwa ziphuphu kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa kupweteka kwa acne, sichikuyenda bwino ndi mankhwala owonjezera. Koma pali kusiyana kwina:
Benzoyl peroxide
Mankhwala a benzoyl peroxide ndi othandizira kwambiri oTC acne mankhwala apo (mankhwala a benzoyl peroxide mankhwala amapezeka). Zimathandizira kuchepetsa mitu yakuda ndi pore blockages, koma imakhaladi kuwala ngati mankhwala opweteka.
Ngati mukutha, mukhoza kuyesa mankhwala a OTC benzoyl peroxide poyamba. Perekani masabata 10-12 kuti mugwire ntchito. Koma ngati simukukondwera ndi zotsatira pambuyo pa masabata angapo, ndi nthawi yoti mupitirire ku chinachake champhamvu.
Mankhwala opangira mavitamini a mavitamini apakati
N'kutheka kuti mukufunikira mankhwala odzola kuti mukhale ndi mankhwala osakaniza.
Ndi mankhwala ambiri amachiritso omwe amapezeka, sizingakhale zomveka kukamatira ndi OTC mankhwalawa. Mudzakhala osangalala kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwala a mankhwala, ndipo dokotala wanu akhoza kuyamba ndi mankhwala opangira mankhwala.
Matenda a m'matumbo
Matenda a m'magazi ndi ena mwa mankhwala ochizira kwambiri omwe amapezeka masiku ano.
Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi achinyamata komanso akuluakulu.
Mankhwala otchedwa retinoids amatsindikanso ngati mankhwala oletsa kukalamba, choncho amakoka kawiri kawiri anthu akuluakulu okhala ndi acne. Zojambula zam'mutu zimagwira ntchito mofulumizitsa chiwerengero cha maselo ndi kutseka pores, motero nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito kuti achepetse kupuma. Angathandizenso kupanga pores kuoneka ngati yazing'ono.
Maantibayotiki
Izi zimangotumizidwa kuti zikhale zotupa zokha , chifukwa sizidzachita zambiri ngati zopweteka zopanda kutupa. Maantibayotiki amatha kugwira ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa acne (mabakiteriya otchedwa propioni acnes ) omwe amapezeka pa khungu.
Pofuna kupeza zotsatira zabwino, ma antibayotiki apamwamba ayenera kulamulidwa pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena amchere. Pali zodetsa nkhawa kuti mabakiteriya akutsutsana kwambiri ndi maantibayotiki, ndipo akusowa mphamvu kuposa kale.
Mankhwala osakaniza
Mankhwala ophatikizana ali ndi zida ziwiri zotsutsana ndi mankhwala amodzi. Kwa nthawi yaitali, akatswiri a mankhwalawa amatchula mankhwala ambirimbiri omwe amapezeka pamtunduwu chifukwa chakuti mankhwalawa amathandiza kwambiri.
Mankhwala a Combo amatenga lingaliro ili ndikupanga bwino kwambiri. Ntchito imodzi yokha yofulumira ndipo mwatha.
Mankhwala ophatikizana ambiri ndi okwatirana ndi mankhwala opangira maantibayotiki ndi retinoid yapamwamba kapena benzoyl peroxide.
Mankhwala Ovomerezeka Akumapeto kwa Acne
Ngati mankhwala opatsirana samakupatsani zotsatira zomwe mukuzifuna, mankhwala am'kamwa angakhale chithandizo chotsatira. Iwo akhoza kukhala ngakhale sitepe yoyamba, malingana ndi momwe inu mulili.
Sichiyenera kukhala / kapena chiyembekezo, komabe. Dermatologist wanu angapereke mankhwala ovomerezeka pamlomo. Kachiwiri, zimangodalira mkhalidwe wanu komanso khungu lanu.
Mankhwala a antibayotiki
Maantibayotiki ammimba amawoneka ngati maantibayotiki apamwamba - amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa kuti ziphuphu zisawonongeke.
Mankhwala oletsa maantibayotiki amauzidwa kuti azikhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatha.
Sizomwe zimagwira ntchito yamakono a comedonal .
Apanso, kukana mabakiteriya ndi vuto lalikulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kotero ndikofunikira kuti muwatenge ndendende monga momwe adayankhulira.
Mankhwala oletsa kumwa mankhwala (mapiritsi oletsa kubereka)
Mwachiwonekere, izi siziri zosankha kwa anyamata. Koma mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi omwe amapita kuchipatala kwa amayi achikulire omwe amavutika ndi kupuma kwa mahomoni mwezi uliwonse. Atsikana achichepere angapezenso mpumulo wa nthendayi popita ku ma ARV.
Nanga, mapiritsi oletsa kubereka amathandiza bwanji kumatulutsa ziphuphu? Zimakhazikika kusintha kwa mahomoni. Kukula kwa thupi kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi mahomoni a androgen . Sungani ma hormone awo, ndipo acne nthawi zambiri amatha.
Mwinanso mukufunikira mankhwala opangira mavitamini komanso pogwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kuberekera.
Spironolactone
Wina wothandizira mahomoni ndi spironolactone. Mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa amayi achikulire omwe ali ndi ziphuphu.
Spironolactone sichidziwika bwino ndi mankhwalawa, monga momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kuthetsa mavuto monga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kusungira madzi. Koma kwa amayi ambiri, zimakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakusunga khungu. Komabe, kuti zikhale zogwira mtima, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yaitali.
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin (mankhwala omwe amadziwikanso kuti Accutane ) siwo oyamba mankhwala osankhidwa kuti akhale operekera, koma akhoza kusankha ngati mankhwala ena alephera.
Mosiyana ndi mankhwala ambiri a acne, simukufunikira kuligwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse kuti khungu likhale loyera. Pambuyo pa njira kapena ziwiri za isotretinoin, ziphuphu zimakhala zomveka bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimabwerera.
Chisankho chotenga isotretinoin chiyenera kukambidwa bwino ndi dermatologist wanu. Sikuti aliyense ali woyenera pa chithandizo cha isotretinoin.
Mukusowa Thandizo Potsata Zizindikiro Zanu Zamakono? Itanani Dermatologist
Nthawi zina mukhoza kutulutsa mavitamini okhaokha ndi mankhwala OTC. Koma mochulukira mungafunike thandizo kuchokera kwa dermatologist kuti muzitha kuwongolera.
Musazengereze kupanga msonkhano ndi dermatologist. Nthenda yamakono imatha kuchiritsidwa, ndipo khungu lanu lingapangidwe.