Matenda Osamvetsetseka Opangidwa ndi Kusatsimikizika
Mtundu wa shuga 1 ndi matenda omwe thupi limapanga pang'ono kapena palibe insulini. Kawirikawiri amatchedwa matenda a shuga chifukwa amapezeka kawirikawiri pa achinyamata ndi achinyamata, mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 1 ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chiteteze maselo a mphukira zomwe zimabweretsa insulini. Chifukwa cha matendawa sichimveka bwino koma chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi ma genetic
Mtundu wa shuga 1 umasiyana ndi mtundu wa shuga wa mtundu wa 2 m'moyo umenewo umathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwake. Mtundu wa shuga wa 2 (womwe umatchulidwanso kuti munthu akudwala matenda a shuga) ukhoza kufika pa msinkhu uliwonse ndipo umakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso kusagwira ntchito monga mankhwala.
Kawirikawiri amakhulupirira kuti munthu amene ali ndi matenda a shuga ali wamkulu amakhala ndi mtundu wachiwiri, koma izi sizili choncho nthawi zonse. Mtundu wa shuga wa 1 umatha kusonyeza munthu wamkulu monga momwe mtundu wa 2 ungakhalire mwa ana . Kuwonjezera pa chisokonezo ndi zoona kuti anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu iwiri, matenda omwe amadziwika kuti amayamba kuchepetsa matenda a shuga a akuluakulu (LADA).
Zoona Zokhudza Mtundu wa Shuga
Malinga ndi lipoti lochokera ku American Diabetes Association, anthu pafupifupi 1,25 miliyoni a ku America ali ndi mtundu wa shuga 1. Ndizovuta kuti anthu ambiri asamvetsetse, akukhulupirira kuti omwe akukhudzidwa "adzibweretsera iwo okha" chifukwa chosowa zolimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zoperewera.
Izi ndizolakwika zolakwika.
Ndipotu, ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1, mukhoza kukhala ndi thanzi langwiro ndipo mukukumanabe ndi zizindikiro ndi zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kusowa kwa insulini . Zakudya zoperewera komanso kusagwira ntchito zingathandize kuti zizindikirozo zikhalepo, koma matendawa alipo ngakhale zili choncho ndipo sangathe kusinthidwa.
Ngati thupi lanu liribe insulini (hormone yomwe imasuntha shuga m'maselo a mafuta), shuga ikhoza kumangika mwamsanga m'magazi, kuchititsa maselo anu kufa njala. Izi zikachitika, munthu amakhala ndi zizindikiro za hyperglycemia (shuga wapamwamba wa magazi), kuphatikizapo:
- Ludzu lowonjezeka
- Mutu
- Vuto likuyang'ana
- Masomphenya obisika
- Kuthamanga mobwerezabwereza
- Kutopa
- Kutaya thupi
- Kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yaitali kwa mitsempha ndi mitsempha yaing'ono ya magazi, mtima, ndi impso
Koma, ngati simugonjetsa insulini kapena kumwa kwambiri, mukhoza kuwona zizindikiro za hypoglycemia (shuga wotsika magazi).
Mavuto Otsogolera Katundu wa shuga 1
Poletsa mtundu wa shuga 1, anthu amafunika kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe amadya, kufufuza shuga wawo wamagazi, ndi kutenga mpweya wa insulini ngati pakufunika. Ngakhale kuti izi zingawoneke zosavuta komanso zosavuta, nthawi zambiri sizili choncho.
Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro za mtundu wa shuga 1 ndizosayembekezereka. Palibe njira yothetsera matenda, ndipo anthu amatha kuona zizindikiro zosiyana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a insulini. Kawirikawiri, sipangakhale malemba kapena chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi shuga ya shuga ya munthu. Ngakhale kudya komweku kumasungidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kuwerenga kungawombere mosayembekezereka popanda chifukwa.
Chifukwa cha ichi, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga amafunika kukhala maso. Izi zikutanthauza kukwera mozungulira katundu wambiri kulikonse kumene amapita, kuphatikizapo shuga wa magazi, chitsimikizo cha shuga, komanso ngakhale kuthamanga kwa insulini ngati akuyenda. Ayeneranso kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe amadya nthawi zonse, kuwerengera chakudya chilichonse, komanso kupewa zovuta zomwe zingayambitse shuga ya magazi.
Kawirikawiri kulankhula, munthu ayenera kufufuza shuga wake wa magazi osachepera katatu kapena kanayi patsiku (ngakhale kuti oyang'anira atsopano atsopano angayang'ane zamtengo wapatali tsiku lonse, kawirikawiri kudzera pulogalamu ya foni yosavuta).
Kukhala ndi mtundu wa shuga woyamba
Kwa anthu ambiri okhala ndi matenda a shuga, mtundu wovuta kwambiri ngati mukuganiza nthawi zonse. Zingathe kuwononga maganizo ndi maganizo, ndipo sizingatheke.
Pomwe akunenedwa, ambiri mwa iwo omwe ali ndi vutoli ali ndi zosiyana. Kukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chosatha, kusintha moyo kungapangitsenso munthu pa zinthu zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri. Zikhoza kukakamiza munthu kuti asinthe moyo wake, kuthetsa nkhawa ndi zizoloŵezi zoipa zomwe zingakhale zopweteka moyo. Imawathandiza anthu kukhazikitsa zolinga zatsopano zogwiritsa ntchito moyo mwanjira yatsopano.
Ngati mwapezeka ndi matenda a shuga a mtundu wa 1, yambani kuphunzira zonse zomwe mungathe pokhudza matendawa. Pezani katswiri wa zamagetsi kuti azigwira nawo ntchito ndi kukhazikitsa chithandizo chothandizira omwe angathandize kuwunikira matenda a shuga m'moyo wanu.
Padzakhala zovuta, koma, ngati mutenga tsiku limodzi panthawi, mutha kumvetsa bwino thupi lanu komanso momwe matendawa akugwirira ntchito kwa inu nokha. Pochita izi, mukhoza kukhala mbuye-osati wodwala-wa matendawa.
> Zotsatira:
> Association of Chilombo cha ku America (ADA). "Kukhala ndi mtundu woyamba wa shuga." Arlington, Virginia; zasinthidwa pa November 21, 2016.
> Miller, K .; Foster, N .; Beck, C. et al. "Kuchiza kwachilendo kwa mtundu wa mtundu wa 1 ku US: Updated Data Kuchokera ku T1D Exchange Clinic Registry." Chisamaliro cha shuga. 2015; 38 (6): 971-8. DOI: 10.2337 / dc15-0078.