Zizindikiro Zambiri za Khansa Amuna Ayenera Kusanyalanyaza

Mmodzi mwa Amuna Awiri Adzakhala ndi Khansa M'moyo Wawo Wonse. Dziwani Zizindikiro.

Amodzi mwa amuna awiri adzakhala ndi khansa m'moyo wawo (poyerekeza ndi mmodzi mwa amayi atatu), komabe timamva zambiri za khansara zizindikiro za amayi. M'madera athu, nthawi zambiri anthu amatha kuika "anthu" ndipo amanyalanyaza zizindikiro za khansa zomwe zikukumana nazo. Ngakhale pokhala wolimba mtima, nthawi zina, zimatsitsimula m'dziko lamakono, zokhudzana ndi khansa, zimatha kupsa mtima.

Ndi khansa zambiri, zoyambirira zimapezeka kuti ndizopulumuka. Ndipo sikuti amangopulumuka. Matenda oyambirira a khansa amapezeka, mankhwala ocheperapo, komanso zotsatira zake, zomwe mungayembekezere.

Ndi zizindikiro ziti zomwe amuna ayenera kuziyang'anira? Kudziwa za khansa zapamwamba zomwe zimayambitsa imfa mwa amuna ndi kuyamba. Amayi 10 omwe amapha khansa ambiri mwa amuna amakhala (mwa dongosolo):

1. Matenda a khansa
2. Khansa ya prostate
3. Khansara yolondola
4. Khansara yapancreatic
5. Chiwindi ndi khansa ya khansa ya bile
6. Khansa ya m'magazi
7. Khansara ya Esophageal
8. Khansara ya chikhodzodzo
9. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
10. Khansara ya impso

Tiyeni tione zizindikiro za khansara zimene amuna sayenera kunyalanyaza.

1 -

Chida Chokhalitsa

Popeza khansara yamapapo ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa pakati pa amuna, tiyambira apa.

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha khansara yamapapo mwa amuna ndi chifuwa chachikulu, chomwe chimatchulidwa ngati chifuwa chomwe sichidzachoka. Anthu ambiri amafunsa funso, " Ndingadziwe bwanji ngati chifuwa changa ndi chifuwa cha khansa yamapapu ?" Yankho liri, inu simungakhoze nthawizonse kunena.

Chifuwa chimakhala chokhudzana kwambiri ndi khansa ya m'mapapo ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kusuta fodya, kuwonetsa radon m'nyumba mwanu, kapena kugwira ntchito komwe mumapezeka mankhwala, asbesito, kapena dizilo. Izi zinati, khansa ya m'mapapo imapezeka osuta fodya komanso anthu omwe alibe zifukwa zomveka. Ndipotu, khansa ya m'mapapo ikukula mwachinyamata wamkulu osasuta konse.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zimasonyeza kuti kansa ya m'mapapo imakhala ndi mpweya wochepa (ingakhale yofatsa komanso yokhayokhayo), kupuma, kupweteka, kapena kukakamira magazi. Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu, ngakhale mulibe zizindikiritso zina, pangani nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu.

Monga chitsimikizo chomaliza, ngati mumasuta kale mumakhala oyenerera kuyeza kansa ya mapaipi . Kuwunika kumatha kuchepetsa khansa ya m'mapapo m'zaka zoyambirira, zomwe zimapulumuka kwambiri. Ngati muli pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 55 ndi 80, mumasuta 30 phukusi -zaka , ndipo mumasuta kapena musiye kusuta fodya m'zaka 15 zapitazi, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za kuyerekezera.

2 -

Ululu kapena Zovuta Kuzungulira

Khansara ya prostate ndiyo yachiwiri yomwe imayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi khansa mwa amuna, ndipo ululu kapena kuvutika ndi kukodza nthawi zambiri ndi chizindikiro. Izi zingaphatikizepo kukhala ndi mtsinje wofooka kapena kuti musamate nthawi zambiri usiku. A

Pakhala pali kutsutsana pa kanema ka kansa ya prostate m'zaka zaposachedwapa, koma zoona ndizo, amuna amakula, ndipo amafa, khansa ya prostate. Onetsetsani kuti mukukambirana momveka bwino ndi dokotala wanu zokhudzana ndi kufufuza ndi kuyezetsa ndikufotokozera zizindikiro zina zomwe zimakukhudzani.

3 -

Kupweteka kwapala

Ululu mu dera lachimake ukhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha zinthu zambiri, kuphatikizapo khansa ya testicular, khansara ya prostate, kapena kansa ya colon. Ululu ukhoza kukhala chifukwa cha chotupa chomwecho, kapena chifukwa cha kugawidwa kwa ma lymph nodes m'mimba mwa pelvis. Mtundu uliwonse wa ululu wokhalapo woposa masiku angapo, kapena kupweteka kumene sikuchoka, uyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala.

4 -

Kupweteka kwa Mimba Kumapweteka Kapena Kusintha kwa Thupi

Khansara ya Colon ndiyomwe imayambitsa matenda a khansa pakati pa amuna, ndipo pamene colonoscopy yowonetsera ikulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense ali ndi zaka 50, abambo angayambe matendawa ali aang'ono, kapena sangayambe kuwonedwa.

Ngati mukumana ndi magazi m'mabotolo anu , kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba, gasi, zitsime zochepa, kapena kusintha kwa chidziwitso, onani dokotala wanu. Aliyense ali ndi zizolowezi zosiyana. Chofunikira kwambiri kupeza ndicho kusintha kwa inu nokha.

Kupwetekedwa m'mimba kapena kupweteka kumakhudzanso ndichinayi chomwe chimayambitsa khansa ku amuna, kapena khansa yachisanu, chiwindi ndi bile. Khansara yapancreatic imayamba ndi mimba yakuya ndipo ikhoza kubwera. Pokhala ndi khansa ya chiwindi, anthu amatha kupweteka kwambiri, khungu loyera la khungu ndi azungu m'maso, komanso kuyabwa kwambiri.

5 -

Magazi mu Mtsinje kapena Zozizwitsa Zamakono

Khansara ya chikhodzodzo ndi chifukwa chachisanu ndi chitatu chomwe chimayambitsa kufala kwa khansa pakati pa amuna, ndipo chizindikiro choyamba nthawi zambiri mumagazi mumtsinje. Pali zowonjezera zina zomwe zimayambitsa mkodzo wamagazi (kapena ngakhale mkodzo wamphongo), koma zonse ziyenera kufufuzidwa. Zomwe zimachititsa kuti anthu asuta ndi kusuta mankhwala, koma monga ndi khansa zina, anthu ambiri amapanga matendawa ngakhale kuti alibe zifukwa zomveka.

Magazi mu mkodzo angakhalenso chizindikiro cha khansa ya impso, wowonjezera wina wakupha khansa kwa amuna.

Nkhumba, ziribe kanthu kaya kukula kwake, muchitani kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansara yowona . Amuna ayenera kufufuza ma scrotum ndi makolo awo mwezi uliwonse. Kuyeza kwa mwezi uku kumatchedwa kudziyesera testicular.

6 -

Kutaya Kwambiri Kwambiri

Kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka ndi kokhudza matenda, osati kokha kansalu koma matenda ena. Ndi khansa, ikhoza kuchitika ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi monga khansa ya m'magazi kapena ayi ya Hodgkin's lymphoma, kapena ikhoza kuchitika pamatenda apamwamba kwambiri a zotupa.

Kutaya thupi kosawerengeka kumatanthauzidwa ngati imfa ya 5 peresenti ya kulemera kwa thupi pa miyezi 6 mpaka 12. Kwa munthu wokwana mapaundi 200, izi zikutanthauza kutayika kwa mapaundi 10 kapena kuposa.

Ngakhale kutayika kosayembekezereka kungabweretse chisangalalo chabwino kwa anthu ena, ndi chifukwa chabwino chowonera dokotala wanu.

7 -

Kutopa

Kutopa ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri za khansa. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri ndi khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi monga khansa ya m'magazi ndipo nthawi zambiri imapezeka ndi zilonda zolimba.

Kufooka kwa khansa ndi kosiyana ndi kutopa kwamba, kapena kutopa kumene mumamva pambuyo pa tsiku lalikulu la ntchito kapena usiku wa kugona tulo. Ndi mtundu wa kutopa umene sukula bwino ndi kupumula kwabwino usiku kapena kapu yolimba.

Kutopa kungakhale kosavuta ndi koipitsa patapita nthawi popanda anthu kuzindikira zomwe zikuchitika. Ngati mumatopa kwambiri kuposa momwe mwakhalira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yapitayi, kapena ngati mukupeza kuti mukutopa ndikukutengerani kuntchito zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku, pangani nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu.

8 -

Kusintha M'chifuwa

Khansara ya m'mawere ya m'mawere si yachilendo ngati khansara ya m'mawere mwa amayi koma ikuchitikabe. Mafupifupi 1 pa 100 aliwonse a khansa ya m'mawere amapezeka mwa amuna. Amuna amene amayamba khansa ya m'mawere amakhala ndi mbiri yakale ya banja kapena amanyamula kusintha kwa BRCA gene.

Zisonyezo za khansa ya m'mawere mwa amuna zingakhale ndi mtanda, kutuluka kwa khungu, khungu la khungu (kuoneka ngati tsamba la lalanje), kapena kutukuta kofiira ndi kosowa pamabere. Amuna angathenso kuzindikira kuti kutupa pamapiko awo chifukwa chochita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

9 -

Zowawa, zilonda, kapena kukula pa Penis

Matenda kapena zilonda pa mbolo zingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya penile . Khansara ya penile imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka HPV , ngakhale ndi zovuta zosiyana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwalo zogonana (chifukwa china cha zilonda pa mbolo). Ngati muwona zovuta zomwe zili m'magulu anu amphongo, onetsetsani kuti mukuwona dokotala wanu.

10 -

Pamunsi pa Zizindikiro za Khansa Mwa Amuna

Tinakambirana zina mwa zizindikiro zowopsa kwambiri za khansara mwa amuna, koma pafupifupi chizindikiro chirichonse chingakhale chizindikiro chochenjeza. Ululu ndi zizindikiro zina ndizo thupi lathu lotiuza kuti chinachake sichili bwino. Ngati muwona chisokonezo chosautsa, kapena mukumva chinachake sichili bwino, khulupirirani chibadwa chanu. Onani dokotala wanu. Ndipo ngati simukupeza mayankho ndikudandaula, funsani maganizo ena. Kupulumuka mitengo ya khansa ikukula, ndipo gawo la izo lakhala chifukwa chakuti anthu akukhala akudziimira okha pa umoyo wawo ndi kufunsa mafunso. Mumakhala m'thupi lanu 24/7. Khulupirirani zomwe zikukuuzani.

> Zotsatira:

> American Cancer Society. Zolemba ndi Zizindikiro 2018. https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures-2018.html

Kasper, Dennis L .., Anthony S. Fauci, ndi Stephen L .. Hauser. Mfundo za Harrison za Mankhwala a M'kati. New York: maphunziro a Mc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.