Khansa ya Penile: Kodi Mitundu, Zizindikiro ndi Zowopsa Ndi Ziti?

Chidule cha khansa ya penile

Nthawi zina, atapezeka kuti akudwala matenda opatsirana pogonana monga Human Papillomavirus (HPV) , funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi lakuti kaya HPV imatsogolere mavuto ena-makamaka ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe zimayang'ana khansa ya penile.

Khansara ya penile ndi matenda osowa koma osavuta omwe amayamba pamene maselo akuyamba kukula m'mimba.

Maselo amenewa akhoza kukhala khansa pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali iliyonse ya thupi ndipo akhoza kufalikira kumadera ena. Pafupifupi onse khansa ya penile imayamba m'maselo a khungu la mbolo ndipo imachitika osakwana 1 pa 100,000. Khansara ya penile imakhala yochepa kuposa 1% ya khansa pakati pa amuna ku America. Khansara imapezeka m'madera ena a Asia, Africa, ndi South America.

Inde, khansara ya penile imayanjanitsidwa ndi HPV, matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amachititsa kuti mitundu yambiri ya khansa ikhale yoopsa. Komabe, khansara ya penile ndi yosavuta kwambiri, ngakhale amuna omwe ali ndi kachirombo ka HPV. Kawirikawiri amapezeka mwa amuna omwe ali oposa 60 ndipo ali ndi zoopsa zina, monga kusuta. Ngati munthu ali ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya penile, nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi matenda ena opatsirana pogonana.

Mitundu ya Khansa ya Penile

Mbolo ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya minofu, iliyonse imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo. Maselo osiyana akhoza kukhala odwala khansa, ena oposa ena ndi mtundu uliwonse wofuna mankhwala osiyana.

Pali mitundu 7 ya khansa yambiri ya mbolo, malinga ndi American Cancer Society:

1. Squamous cell carcinoma. Amachokera ku maselo amtundu wa khungu pa glans (mutu) kapena khungu (pa anthu osadulidwa) omwe amatchedwa maselo a squamous. Pafupifupi 95 peresenti ya khansa ya penile ndi squamous cell carcinoma . Ziphuphuzi zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo ngati zowoneka kumayambiriro, zimatha kuchiritsidwa.

1. Verrucous carcinoma. Mtundu wodabwitsa wa khansara ya saga, imatha kupezeka pakhungu ndipo imawoneka ngati wart lalikulu. Mtundu uwu umayamba kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo safala kufalikira kumalo ena a thupi, koma nthawi zina umakhala wozama kwambiri.
2. Carcinoma in situ (CIS): Mbali yoyambirira ya kansa ya sepamisoni yomwe maselo a khansa sanakwanire minofu yambiri ndipo amapezeka pamwamba pa khungu. Ngati CIS ili pa glans, nthawi zina imatchedwa erythroplasia ya Queyrat. Komabe, matendawa akutchedwa matenda a Bowen ngati CIS ili pamthunzi wa mbolo (kapena mbali zina za ziwalo).
3. Melanoma. Mtundu wodwala wa khansa ya khungu yomwe imakula ndi kufalikira mofulumira. Kawirikawiri amapezeka khungu lotulukira dzuwa, kagawo kakang'ono ka khansa ya penile ndi khansa ya khansa .
4. Basal cell carcinoma. Kupanga kagawo kakang'ono ka khansa ya penile, ndi mtundu wina wa khansara ya khungu (iyi ikukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo siifalikiranso kwa ziwalo zina za thupi). Komanso amatchedwa khansa ya basal cell .
5. Adenocarcinoma (matenda a Paget a mbolo). Zimakula kuchokera kumagazi a thukuta pa khungu la mbolo ndipo zingakhale zovuta kuziuza kupatula ku CIS. Mtundu wochuluka kwambiri wa khansa ya penile.

1. Sarcoma. Kupanga kagawo kakang'ono ka khansa ya penile, mitsempha imachokera ku mitsempha ya mitsempha, minofu yosalala, kapena maselo ena othandizira.

Zizindikiro za Khansa ya Penile

Zizindikiro za khansa ya penile zimapezeka kawirikawiri mwa mawonekedwe a:

• Zilonda
• Zilonda
• Ziphuphu
• Zilonda
• Kukula kapena mkati mwa mbolo
• Kusuta kapena kutuluka kuchokera ku mbolo

Palinso zikhalidwe zabwino za mbolo, kumene kukula kosawonongeka koma kosakhala ndi khansa kapena zilonda pa mbolo zingayambe. Zilondazi zingawoneke ngati ziphuphu kapena zikopa za khungu. Mofanana ndi khansa ya penile, nthawi zambiri amapezeka pa glans kapena pachikopa, koma amatha kuchitika pamtunda wa mbolo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya mikhalidwe yoipa:

1. Ma kondomu amawoneka mofanana ndi maolivi ochepa kwambiri ndipo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda ena a HPV.
2. Bowenoid papulosis imagwirizananso ndi matenda a HPV ndipo imatha kulakwa ndi CIS. Zikuwoneka ngati mawanga ofiira kapena ofiira ochepa pamtambo wa mbolo ndipo sizimayambitsa mavuto ena ndipo amatha kuchoka okha patapita miyezi ingapo. Kawirikawiri ikhoza kupita ku matenda a Bowen ngati zizindikiro zimapereka malire ndipo ngati sizinasinthidwe.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za khansa ya penile, musachedwe pakuwona dokotala. Mofanana ndi chikhalidwe chilichonse, kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunika. Zizindikiro monga zilonda, zilonda, ndi kutuluka kwa penile sizingatheke paokha, choncho musawayembekezere kuti achite zimenezo.

Zowopsa

Chinthu choopsa ndi chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza mwayi wanu wodwala matenda monga khansa. Ma khansa osiyanasiyana ali ndi zinthu zosiyana. Zina mwazoopsa za khansa, monga kusuta, zingasinthidwe. Ena, monga mbiri ya munthu kapena mbiri ya banja, sangasinthe.

Koma kukhala ndi chiopsezo kapena ngakhale angapo sikukutanthauza kuti mudzalandira matendawa. Komabe, amuna ena omwe amakhala ndi khansa ya penile alibe zifukwa zoopsa.

Asayansi apeza zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kukhala ndi khansa ya penile.

• Matenda a HPV
• Osadulidwa (makamaka omwe ali ndi Phimosis ndi Smegma)
• Kusuta
• UV kuwala mankhwala a psoriasis
• Ukalamba (mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya penile imakula ndi ukalamba)
• Amuna omwe ali ndi AIDS

Kufunafuna Chithandizo cha Khansa ya Penile

Muyenera kukonzekera kuti muwone dokotala mwamsanga mukamawona zolakwika kapena kupeza kukula kwatsopano kwa mbolo (ngakhale sikumvetsa chisoni). Nkhonya, zilonda zam'mimba, zilonda, zilonda zam'mimba, zofiira zoyera, kapena zosafunika zina zoyenera kuwonedwa ndi dokotala wanu.

Khansara imatha kuchotsedwa popanda kuwonongeka pang'ono kapena kuwonongeka kwa mbolo ngati itapezeka msanga. Kusiya matendawa kungatanthauze mankhwala ovuta kwambiri kapena kuchotsa gawo kapena mbolo yonse kuti athetse khansa.

_Zotsatira:

_{American Cancer Society. Kodi Khansa ya Penile ndi yotani?}