Zizindikiro za khansa yowona
Kodi zizindikiro za khansara zamatenda muyenera kuzidziwa, ndipo ndi liti pamene muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu?
Kansa ya Testicular
Khansara yowona ndi yowopsa kwambiri pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 35 , ngakhale zili ndi zaka 25 zomwe zimayambitsa khansa. Amuna ambiri ali pansi pa kuganiza kuti khungu lamagazi ndilo chizindikiro chokha, komabe pali zizindikiro zina za matendawa.
Komanso, kupeza mtanda mu tinthu sikutanthauza kuti ndi khansa. Zinthu zina zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zomwezo. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi magawo angapo a khansa ya testicular.
Zinthu zoopsa zingaphatikizepo mbiri ya kukhala ndi chithunzi chosavomerezeka kapena mbiri ya banja ya khansara ya testicular, koma amuna ambiri alibe zifukwa zomveka zoopsa za matendawa. Khansara ya Testicular yawonjezeka pazaka makumi angapo apitayi, koma zikondwerero ambiri amachiritsidwa ku matenda awo.
Monga momwe akulimbikitsira kuti amayi azichita mayeso pamwezi pamodzi, akulimbikitsidwa kuti abambo azichita okha mayeso.
Zizindikiro za Khansa za Testicular
Popeza tilibe mayeso a kansa ya testicular, njira yokhayo yomwe ingadziwike msanga ndi ngati amuna amadziwa zizindikiro zowoneka bwino - ndipo apange nthawi yoti akawonetse dokotala wawo ngati akukumana ndi izi. Zizindikiro zofala za khansa ya testicular ndizo:
Mphungu yachitsulo - Msuzi m'kati mwa nyamakazi kapena matenda onse awiri Nthawi zambiri mtandawo ulibe zopweteka, koma nthawi zina, umapweteka. Mphungu ikhoza kukhala yaing'ono ngati peyala yovuta, kapena yochuluka kwambiri, ngati marble. Zambiri mwa zotupazi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri, kapena "kugwedezeka ngati." Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha mtanda chimagwidwa mu khungu osati khansara , koma m'malo mwake.
Kutupa kotupa - Kutupa kapena kulemera mkati kapena pafupi ndi khunyu kungakhale chizindikiro.
Zowawa zowonongeka - Amuna amatha kupweteka kapena mtundu wina wachisokonezo pamphuno.
Kubwerera, kupweteka kwapakhosi, kapena kubuula - Nthawi zina, chizindikiro choyamba chikhoza kukhala khungu m'munsi, kumbuyo, kapena kumera.
Zamadzimadzi mumtunduwu - Zosungiramo zamadzimadzi zimatha kupezeka.
Kukulitsa kwa m'mawere - Zina zoterezi zimatulutsa mahomoni omwe angabweretse chikondi ndi kukula kwa mabere (gynecomastia.)
Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi metastase - Pamene khansara yamatenda imafalikira, amuna akhoza kukhala ndi zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi malo omwe thupi limayendera khansa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati khansara imafalikira kumapapo munthu akhoza kuyamba chifuwa, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupuma pang'ono. Khansara yamatsenga nthawi zambiri imatha kusokoneza maselo am'mimba, kenako imapezeka m'mapapo. Khansara iyi imatha kufalikira kumayendedwe apakati, mafupa, chiwindi, ndi zigawo zina za thupi.
Kusiyanitsa Kusiyanitsa / Zina Zifukwa za Zizindikiro Izi
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingakhale ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi za khansa yowonongeka kuphatikizapo:
- Mankhwala a Inguinal - Nthenda ya inguinal ingayambitse kupweteka kwapweteka ndipo ikhoza kumverera ngati mtanda mu mphukira, makamaka ndi chifuwa kapena kupweteka.
- Spermatocele - A spermatocele ndi cyst mu epididymis.
- Varicocele - A varicocele ndikulitsa kwa mitsempha ya magazi pafupi ndi nyamayi.
- Hydrocele - A hydrocele ndikumangirira kwa madzi pamtundu umene umayendayenda.
- Orchitis - Orchitis amatanthauza kutupa kwa mapiritsi awiri kapena awiri komanso nthawi zambiri mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi.
- Kuvulala / kusokonezeka
Choyenera Kuyembekezera pa Doctor
Kuyezetsa thupi ndilo njira yoyamba yodziwira khansa ya testicular. Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana khungu lanu ndipo amamva matenda a mitsempha, kutupa, kapena chifundo. Angathenso kufufuza mimba yanu kuti ikhale ndi lymph node kutupa.
Zomwe zimachitika mosavuta zingayambitse ultrasound, zomwe zidzamupatsa dokotala mkati mwake maonekedwe a mboni za testicular.
Mayesero a magazi angathenso kulamulidwa kuti ayang'ane mawonekedwe enieni a enzyme ndi mapuloteni m'magazi. Kukhalapo ndi kukwera kwa izi kungasonyeze chotupa cha testicular.
Kuchita opaleshoni yachipatala kuchotsa ndi kutsegula minofu yosadziwika n'kofunika kuti mudziwe bwinobwino. Mwa njirayi, chotupa ndi tinthu timachotsedwa. Minofu yosadziwika imatumizidwa ku labata la matenda, komwe imayang'aniridwa ndi microscope kuti iwonetsere khansa. Phunzirani zambiri za momwe khansara imayendera .
Kuchokera
American Cancer Society. Kodi ndili ndi Testicular Cancer ?. Kuzindikira Kwambiri ndi Kuteteza. 02 Dec 2008.