Zochepa-Zomwe Zimapweteka Zomwe Zimakhala ndi Zizindikiro za Khansa ya Testicular
Ngati mukumva kupweteka kapena kutsegula m'mimba mwanu, mukhoza kukhala ndi nkhawa kuti muli ndi khansa ya testicular . Komabe, palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimagawana zizindikiro zomwezo.
Hydrocele
Pa nthawi iliyonse m'moyo, madzi amatha kusonkhana m'mayesero, ndikuyambitsa khungu. Izi zimatchedwa hydrocele.
Kwa akuluakulu, chifukwa cha hydroceles sichidziwika.
Ma hydroceles (omwe amatchedwa "reactive hydroceles") angayambidwe ndi kutupa, matenda, kapena kupweteka kwa testis kapena epididymis. Izi kawirikawiri zimatsimikiza ngati vutoli likuchiritsidwa. Kwa ana, hydroceles amayamba chifukwa cholankhulana pakati pa peitoneal cavity ndi sac pozungulira ma testes omwe amapitirira atabadwa.
Munthu wamkulu wamkulu wa hydropha safunikira chithandizo, pokhapokha atakhala wamkulu kapena wosasangalatsa chifukwa cha kulemera kwake ndi kukula kwake. Ngati kuli kotheka, hydroceles imatha kuchiritsidwa pang'onopang'ono kamene imatulutsa opaleshoni yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga pagawo kumatulutsa madzi. Chikwama chogwira madziwo chimachotsedwa kuti chiteteze hydrode kuchoka.
Matenda
Epididymis ndi chubu yomwe imasunga ndi kumatenga umuna. Imayenderera kumbuyo kwa ndondomeko iliyonse. Matenda a bakiteriya mu epididymis (epididymitis) kapena mitsempha (orchitis) idzachititsa kutupa kapena kupweteka mu khungu.
Pamene matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Neisseria gonorrhoeae ndi Chlamydia trachomatis, amadziwika kuti gonorrhea ndi chlamydia . Kugonana pamene mukudwala mabakiteriyawa kumatulutsa kachilomboka. Wokwatirana naye nthawi zonse amafunika chithandizo chamankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti asatenge kachilomboka, kapena atakhala kale ndi kachilomboka, amakulepheretsani kuchiritsidwa pamene mutenga antibiotics.
Ngati mukuchita zachiwerewere komanso mutakwanitsa zaka 35, matenda anu adzachiritsidwa ndi regimen ya antibiotic yokhala ndi softrixone kuphatikizapo doxycycline kapena azithromycin. Ngati muli ndi zaka 35, fluoroquinolone kapena trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole zidzawonjezedwa.
Zitha kutenga masabata angapo kuti mabakiteriya achotsedwe. Ndikofunika kuti mutenge antibiotic yanu yonse monga momwe mwalembera. Kulephera kuthetsa regimen kungayambitse mabakiteriya kuti asagonjetsedwe ndi maantibayotiki, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda omwe sangathe kuchiritsidwa.
Epididymitis ikhozanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya a coliform omwe amayamba pamene mkodzo umatsika kumayambiriro kumene chubu (yotchedwa vas deferens) yomwe imagwirizanitsa epididymis ndi urethra imalowa mu prostate. Matenda oterewa amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala a sulfa kapena fluoroquinolone.
Kwa amuna ena, orchitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ndipo imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opatsirana. Zikatero, mankhwala opha tizilombo sangakhale othandiza. Mankhwala oundana ndi mankhwala omwe si a steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati momwe amafunira pofuna kupumula kupweteka pamene matendawa akutha.
Mphepete ndi Matenda A Benign
Mwa amuna a zaka zapakati pa 15 mpaka 35, mtanda wa testis umatha kusonyeza kansa ya testicular.
Chifuwachi nthawi zambiri, koma osati nthawi zonse, chopweteka. Komabe, mitsempha yomwe imatha kuwonedwa kupyolera mu phokoso ikhozanso kupezeka kunja kwa mayesero; izi kawirikawiri zimakhala zabwino.
Kachilombo kameneka kamatha kuthandiza kusiyanitsa pakati pa mtanda umene umakhala khansara wamatenda ndi mtanda womwe suwoneka wopanda vuto. Ngati ikuwoneka ngati khansara ya testicular, opaleshoni kuchotsa testis ikuwonetsedwa. (Chikho kunja kwa testis kawirikawiri chimangowonongeka.)
Mitundu yaing'ono, yamphamvu imapezeka mu epididymis imaganiza kukhala zotupa za adenomatoid. Palibe biopsy yofunika, chifukwa zotupazi sizing'ono, ngati zili ndi khansa.
Mphepete mwazi ndizowonongeka kwambiri.
Zilibe vuto ndipo sizikusowa mankhwala.
Choyenera Kuchita ... Osati Kuchita
Ngakhale kuti matendawa sangakhale khansara, sungayese kudzipatula nokha. Mulole dokotala wanu adziwe mwamsanga ngati muli ndi mtanda, kupweteka, kapena kutupa mu khungu lanu. Adzadziwa kuti vuto liri ndi ultrasound. Ngati yankho silikuwonekera, biopsy kapena CT scan adzakhala sitepe yotsatira.
Ngati muli ndi khansara ya testicular, chitonthozani podziwa kuti mankhwala ake akuchiritsidwa ndi pafupifupi 100 peresenti ikagwidwa msanga. Khansara yamatsenga ndi yachilendo, ndipo khansara ya testicular yomwe yafalikira (yowonongeka) imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Komabe, kuchedwa kwa matenda opatsirana kumapangitsa kuti kansalu idzafalikire panthawi yomwe idzapezeke, kuchepetsa kupulumuka.
Khansara ya tesastular kawirikawiri imakanidwa kawirikawiri chifukwa zizindikiro zake zimatha kulakwa mosavuta chifukwa cha zinthu zomwe zimafala, monga mononucleosis komanso non-Hodgkins lymphoma. Zizindikirozi zingaphatikizepo kutopa, kupyolera m'mimba, kuchepa kwa njala, kugona tulo, ndi zizindikiro zina zowononga matenda. Mononucleosis ingayambitse kupweteka kumene sikuchitika ndi khansa ya testicular.
Tetezani Nokha
Chitetezo chabwino pa khansara ya testicular ndi kudzipenda pamwezi pamadzi osamba, pamene khungu limatuluka ndi lochepa. Dziwani zomwe mayeso anu achibadwa amamva. Popeza palibe ziwalo ziwiri ziwalo zolimbitsa thupi, chimodzimodzi (kumbali ya kumanja) chingakhale chochepa kuposa china. Matendawa akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri mu kukula ndi mawonekedwe, komanso.
Kuwona kuti makokosi anu pamwezi amakulolani kuti muzindikire kusintha kulikonse mumtundu wanu watsopano-mwachitsanzo, mtanda umene sunalipo kale , mboni yotambasula, kapena kutukumula kulikonse mumtundu wanu. Mukawona kukhalapo kwatsopano, onani dokotala wanu wamkulu.
> Zotsatira:
> www.cancer.org/cancer/testicular-cancer.html
> Campbell-Walsh Urology