Ndi chinthu chimodzi nthawi zina kukhala ndi maso ofiira. Ndi yina kuti akhale ndi conjunctivitis, matenda omwe amachititsidwa ndi matenda kapena kutupa kwa nembanemba yowonekera yomwe imaphimba diso la maso kapena mkati mwake. Kawirikawiri, maso a pinki, conjunctivitis amadziwika ndi kufiira, kuyabwa, kuyaka, kutaya, ndi kutaya kumene kungayambitse kupota.
Popeza zimakhala zowopsa ndipo zimakhala zovuta, ndizofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro zake, kuyesedwa, ndipo, ngati kuli kofunika, kupeza mankhwala.
Zizindikiro Zowonjezereka
Anthu ena akamva mawu akuti "diso lofiira," nthawi zambiri amatenga liwu kuti liwone mawonekedwe a tizilombo opatsirana omwe amadziwika ngati mliri keratoconjunctivitis (EKC) . EKC imayambitsidwa ndi chimfine chozizira ndipo imatha kudutsa mu sukulu, kusamalira tsiku, kapena ofesi monga omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha chifuwa, kutulutsa ndi kupatsirana kachilombo kwa anzako.
Komabe, mabakiteriya ena ndi mavairasi angayambitsenso conjunctivitis, monga momwe amatha kupweteka kapena mankhwala onyansa.
Zizindikiro za EKC zikugwirizana ndi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi mitundu yonse ya conjunctivitis, kuphatikizapo:
- Kutuluka kwa pinki kamodzi kapena maso onse
- Chikondi cha diso lakukhudzidwa
- Maso owopsa kapena oyaka (ocular pruritus)
- Kudula kwambiri (epiphora)
- Kutupa maso a maso
- Masomphenya obisika
- Kuchulukitsa mphamvu kuunika (photophobia)
- Kutuluka kwa diso komwe kungapangitse kutumphuka usiku
Ngakhale kuti EKC kawirikawiri imangokhala pamwamba, maonekedwe ena angaphatikizepo izi ndi zizindikiro zina.
Ndi chifukwa
Diso la piritsi likhoza kulandira kapena losabalalitsa. Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli nacho, dokotala akhoza kufufuza zizindikiro kuti adziwe chifukwa chake ndi njira yoyenera yothandizira.
Conjunctivitis ikhoza kusankhidwa kukhala magulu atatu: matenda opatsirana conjunctivitis, odwala conjunctivitis, ndi mankhwala conjunctivitis.
Ngakhale kuti onse amatha kuwonetsera ndi zizindikiro za kufiira, kusasangalatsa, ndi kubvunda, pakhoza kukhala kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumasiyanitsa wina kuchokera kutsogolo.
Viral Conjunctivitis
Viral conjunctivitis imagwirizanitsa ndi matenda opuma opuma komanso chimfine. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza diso limodzi koma zingakhudze zonse ziwiri ngati mukupukuta maso.
Viral conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri imayambitsa madzi omwe amatha kukhala omveka bwino, othandizira, kapena pang'ono. Chifukwa chakuti zimayenderana kwambiri ndi matenda opuma, maso a pinki angaperekedwe ndi chifuwa, kupopera, kumwa kwa mimba, ndi pakhosi. Kutupa kwa mitsempha yam'mimba kumayambanso.
Kawirikawiri, ngati muli ndi viral contivctivitis, tsiku lachitatu mpaka lachisanu la matendawa lidzakhala loipitsitsa kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, maso ayamba kukonza okha.
Kuwonjezera pa EKC, zizindikiro zina zimayambitsa matenda a herpes simplex (HSV) , omwe angakhudze ana ndipo amachititsa matenda opatsirana achikulire. Ngakhale kuti sichidziwikiratu kuposa EKC, zingakhale zovuta kwambiri ngati zimadutsa pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wa cornea.
Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe a pinki, ma bakiteriya conjunctivitis adzakhudza maso onse awiri ndi kutulutsa kutaya, kobiriwira.
Zina mwa mabakiteriya ndizo, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Corynebacterium, Haemophilus, Pseudomonas, ndi mitundu ya Moraxella ndizofala kwambiri.
Chifukwa kutaya kwa puluseni (pus) kungapangitse kuti phokoso likhale lopitirira, chiwombankhanga chomwe chili pafupi ndi maso chimakhala chowopsa ndipo chimatha "kumangiriza" maso ake kutsekedwa m'mawa. Kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes sikungakhale kofala koma kungatheke ndi matenda akuluakulu a gonorrheal .
Gonorrhea kapena chlamydia imakhalanso ndi mtundu umodzi wa conjunctivitis wotchedwa ophthalmia neonatorum imene mabakiteriya amasamutsira maso a mwana wakhanda pamene akudutsa mumtsinje wa kubadwa kwa mayi. Ngakhale kuti matenda ambiriwa amapewa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo atatha kubereka, matenda osatulutsidwa angapweteke maso, kutupa, komanso kutaya magazi m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo.
Allergic Conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis ingayambitse vuto lililonse loyambitsa matenda, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsa ndi zowawa za nyengo kapena zakudya zowonjezera .
Allergic conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri imakhudza maso onse ndipo ingakhale ikutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiro zowoneka ngati ming'oma, itchiness, kapena allergenic rhinitis (kupopera, kusanganikirana, kutupa maso). Ngakhale kudula kwambiri kumakhala kofala, kutaya kwa maso sikungatheke. Pa milandu yovuta, kuthamanga kumatha kuchoka pa conjunctiva palokha.
Njira ina yotsutsana ndi conjunctivitis, yomwe imatchedwa giant papillary conjunctivitis (GPC) , imayambitsa pamene chinthu chopitilira chachilendo ku diso (monga maselo okhudza kugonana kapena maso sutures) chimayambitsa chitukuko cha mapepala a pimple m'mphuno mwa mkati
Chemical Conjunctivitis
Mankhwala a conjunctivitis, omwe amadziwikanso kuti poizoni conjunctivitis, amadziwika kwambiri ndi kufiira, kuvulaza, ndi kupweteka chifukwa cha utsi, utsi, kapena zakumwa. Matenda ofatsa, monga a chlorine kapena utsi, amatha kusintha mkati mwa tsiku.
Kuwonetsa mankhwala ovuta kungatenge nthawi kuti athetse. Kuvulala ngati izi kungayambitse kuchulukitsa kwa diso la maso (chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi) kapena kuti mapuloteni a conjunctiva asweke kuti apange chitetezo choteteza pa cornea. Masomphenya angayambe kukhala osakhalitsa kapena osatha malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa kuvulaza kwa thupi.
Mavuto
Matenda ambiri a conjunctivitis ndi ofatsa ndipo sangayambitse diso kuwonongeka kwa mtundu uliwonse. Nthawi zambiri, mavuto angapangidwe omwe angakhale oopsa komanso ngakhale kuopseza moyo.
Pakati pa zina zomwe zimawoneka zovuta za conjunctivitis:
- Punctate epithelial keratitis: Ichi chimadziwika ndi matenda a cornea (keratitis) pamodzi ndi kupanga mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono mu conjunctiva. Kuchuluka kwa matenda a herpes ndi chifukwa chofala. Kuphatikiza pa kupweteka kwa maso, kutulutsa kuwala koopsa kumatha kuchitika ngati tinthu tating'onoting'ono ting'onoting'ono tomwe timapangitsa kuti kuwala kukhale kosavomerezeka. Ngakhale zovuta, zizindikiro zimatha kuthetsa pakapita masabata angapo ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Ophthalmia neonatorum: Izi nthawi zambiri zimapewa chifukwa cha kuwonedwa kwachidziwitso kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana mwa amayi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amatuluka m'mimba mwa ana. Ana omwe asiyidwa osaphunzitsidwa ali pachiopsezo cha masomphenya ndi kusowa khungu. Komanso, pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya ana omwe ali ndi chlamydial conjunctivitis adzakhala ndi chibayo , zomwe zingakhale zoopsa pamoyo wawo m'mimba yatsopano.
Nthawi Yomwe Muwone Dokotala
Monga mitundu ina ya maso a pinki imayambitsidwa, muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu zimaphatikizapo zilonda zam'mimba zotupa kapena zizindikiro zonse za matenda opuma . Izi ndizowona makamaka kwa ana a sukulu omwe ali ndi cholinga chofala cha mavairasi opatsirana ndi anthu.
Ngakhale ngati palibe zizindikiro zina zowonjezereka, muyenera kuwona dokotala kapena ophthalmologist ngati diso lanu laku pinki likupitirira kwa milungu iwiri.
Komabe, muyenera kutchula dokotala wanu mwamsanga mukakumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- Kutentha kwakukulu (kuposa madigiri 100.4)
- Kutuluka kobiriwira kapena kobiriwira kumaso
- Ululu woopsa poyang'ana kuwala kowala
- Masomphenya osasangalatsa, masomphenya awiri , kutayika kwa masomphenya, kapena mumaona zinthu zozungulira pamtundu
Izi ndi zizindikiro za matenda akuluakulu omwe angafunike chithandizo choopsa.
> Zotsatira:
> Azher, T .; Yin, X ;; Tajfirouz, D. et al. "Herpes simplex keratitis: zovuta pakudziŵa ndi kuchipatala." Clin Ophthalmol. 2017; 11: 185-91. DOI: 10.2147 / OPTH.S80475.
> Zolinga za Kuletsa ndi Kuteteza Matenda. "Conjunctivitis (Diso Loyera)" Atlanta, Georgia; zasinthidwa pa October 2, 2017.
> Goodman, D .; Rogers, J ;; ndi Livingston, E. "Conjunctivitis." JAMA. 2013; 309 (20): 2176. DOI: 10.1001 / jama.2013.4432.
> Palafox S.; Jasper, S .; Tauber, A. et al. "Ophthalmia Neonatorum." J Clinic Yesetsani Ophthalmol . 2011; 2: 119. DOI: 10.4172 / 2155-9570.1000119 .