Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza Zotsatira Zopangira Matenda Kapena Zomwe Zimadziwika
Mphuno ya maelesi ndi vuto lalikulu, makamaka kwa amayi, chifukwa cha chirichonse kuchokera ku zovuta zomwe zimachitika ku matenda omwe amadzimva okhaokha . Khungu pamwamba pa maso ake ndi lovuta kwambiri ndipo makamaka limakhala loopsya ku ziphuphu komanso matenda opatsirana. Matendawa akhoza kuwonjezereka kwambiri ndi zodzoladzola kapena zoyeretsa nkhope zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zodzoladzola.
Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingayambitse chikopa:
Contact Dermatitis
Dermatitis yothandizira ndi mtundu wa eczema umene umapezeka pamene thupi limagwira molakwika ku chinthu chomwe chaikidwa pakhungu. Ndizofala kwa amayi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe pamaso awo, ambiri omwe ali ndi zotsegula monga formaldehyde kapena quaternium-15.
Zodzoladzola za diso ndi mtundu wobiriwira kapena wabuluu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nickel kapena cobalt, zomwe zimakhalanso zofala zowopsa. Ngakhale ena ogwiritsira ntchito, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mascara, akhoza kukhala ndi nickel.
Ndipo, sikumangotenga zokhazokha zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto. Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa shampoo, opaka mavitamini, utoto wa tsitsi, tsitsi la tsitsi, ndi tsitsi lina amatha kutuluka pakhungu ndikuyamba kuchitapo kanthu. Ndipotu, chilichonse chimene mungakhudze chimatha kusinthana ndi maso ngati mutayaka kapena kupukuta maso anu, kuphatikizapo zotsekemera, zonunkhira, zitsulo, kapena zakudya zowonjezera .
Dermatitis yothandizira ingakhudze zitsulo zam'mwamba ndi / kapena zochepa pa mbali imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri za nkhope. Kuthamanga kawirikawiri kudzakhala kovuta, nthawi zambiri ndi kumverera koyaka moto.
Chiphuphu chomwecho chidzakhala chofiira ndi chokhazikika ndipo chikhoza kuyambitsa khungu kukhala wandiweyani ndi khungu (lotchedwa lichenification ).
Atopic Dermatitis
Dermatitis yapamwamba ndi mtundu wa khungu lopweteka lomwe limagwirizanitsa ndi mphumu, hay fever ( allergenic rhinitis ), ndi matenda aakulu a dermatitis. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kaŵirikaŵiri zimaphatikizapo mitengo yowonongeka, nkhungu za nkhungu, nthata zafumbi, ndi pet dander.
Ngakhale dermatitis ya atopic nthawi zambiri imakhudza maonekedwe a thupi (kuphatikizapo khungu lopsa pansi pa mikono kapena kumbuyo kwa mawondo), nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi maso okhaokha. Anthu omwe ali ndi atopic dermatitis m'maso amatha kukhala ndi vuto kuyambira ali mwana ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mbiri yakale yowopsa kapena kutentha kwa chiwindi.
Chitsulo ( pruritus ) chidzaperekeza chiwombankhanga chofiira, ndipo zidzatchulidwa kuti ndizosautsa. Chifukwa cha kukwatulidwa kosakanizika ndi kusakaniza, khungu la maso awo nthawi zambiri limawoneka ngati lakuda kapena losaoneka. Pakhoza kukhala ngakhale tsitsi looneka lochokera kumphepete kapena nsidze.
Kuphatikiza pa mphumu ndi chiwindi, chifuwa cha zakudya ndichimodzimodzinso chifukwa cha dermatitis ya atopic ya nkhope, milomo, ndi maso.
Zifukwa Zina
Dermatitis ya Seborrheic , yomwe imagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsinde, imakhudza kwambiri khungu koma imayambitsanso ziwalo zina zowirira (monga nkhope, kumbuyo, ndi chifuwa). Chifukwa chake sichidziwika bwino, koma amakhulupirira kuti ndicho chotsatira cha bowa, chotchedwa Malassezia, chomwe chimapezeka mu mafuta a khungu kapena matenda omwe amadziwika nawo.
Matenda ena omwe amadzimadzimitsa monga dermatomyositis ndi systemic lupus erythematosus angapangitsenso khungu la chikopa.
Kuphulika kumeneku kungathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta zowonjezereka chifukwa chokhala ndi zizindikiro, monga kulemera, kutentha thupi, kutopa, kutukuta usiku, kupweteka kwa minofu, ndi ululu wothandizira.
Kuchiza Dermatitis
Kuphatikizana kapena atopic dermatitis onse amachiritsidwa ndi zokometsera zam'mwamba kapena mafuta odzola.
Kawirikawiri kulankhula, mankhwala otchedwa topical steroids amapewa momwe angapangire kupatulira kosalephereka kwa khungu la maso. Kuwonjezera apo, kuwonetsa maso mwangozi kungawonjezere chiopsezo cha glaucoma kapena cataract . Powonongeka kwambiri , zonunkhira za hydrocortisone, monga Cortaid , zingagwiritsidwe ntchito koma zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala komanso osapitirira masiku khumi.
Zakudya ziwiri zosakanizidwa ndi Edel ndi Protopic zimakhala zotetezeka m'maso ndipo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kawiri tsiku lililonse mpaka mphutsi yatsimikizika.
Mavuto aakulu angafunike mlingo wochepa, oral corticosteroid, prednisone , yotchulidwa kwa masiku oposa atatu kapena atatu kuti athetse zizindikiro.
> Chitsime:
> Chisuli, S .; Wogona, S .; ndi Custer, P. "Etiology ndi Management of Allergic Eyelid Dermatitis." Mapulogalamu a Pulasitiki Ophwanya Mapulogalamu Opaka Mafuta 2017; 33 (4): 48-250. DOI: 10.1097 / IOP.0000000000000723.