Kuzindikira matenda opangira mkodzo (UTIs) kumaphatikizapo kusanthula mkodzo, koma nthawi zina zojambula zojambula zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Chaka chilichonse, UTI imawerengera anthu oposa 8.1 miliyoni kupita kwa odwala. Ngakhale UTI ingachititse ululu wambiri ndikusautsa, kufunafuna matendawa ndilo gawo loyamba la kupeza mpumulo. Kuonjezera apo, matenda a UTI ndi chithandizo chotsatira chingakutetezeni ku mavuto akuluakulu, monga kuwonongeka kwa impso kosatha.
Kuyesedwa kwapanyumba
Zambiri zamagetsi zingakuthandizeni kuyesa UTI nokha, nthawi zambiri mwa kugwira chikhomo mumtsinje wanu ndikuyang'ana chiyeso choyesera kuti musinthe.
Ngakhale kuti ma kitsiti oyendera kunyumba amapezeka pakati pa anthu omwe ali ndi UTI othawikiratu, iwo sali odalirika ngati zipangizo zamagwiritsidwe ntchito zachipatala. Choncho, ndi kofunika kuti muwone dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro za UTI monga kupweteka kapena kuyaka pamene mukukwera, malungo, ndi kukhumba kukodza kawirikawiri.
Mapulogalamu ndi Mayesero
Ngati mukuwona dokotala wanu kuti adziwe ngati mungathe kutero, ndiye kuti mumayenera kupereka mkodzo.
Poonetsetsa kuti nyembazo sizowonongeka, mkodzo umasonkhanitsidwa molingana ndi ndondomeko yotchedwa "njira yoyera yogwiritsira ntchito." Mudzapatsidwa mankhwala oyeretsera antereptic kuti muyeretseni malo anu opatsirana musanayambe kupanga mkodzo. Mofanana ndi zitsanzo zonse za mkodzo, chidebe chanu chosonkhanitsa chiyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro kuti ziwonetse kuchuluka kwa mkodzo womwe umafunika kuwunika.
Mosiyana ndi zoyezetsa zina zambiri (monga kuyezetsa magazi), kaŵirikaŵiri palibe chifukwa chosala kudya kapena kutsatira malangizo ena apadera pokonzekera.
Zitsanzo za mitsempha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mayesero awa.
Kulimbana
Kufotokozedwa ngati kuyang'ana mkodzo, thupi, makina, komanso kochepa kwambiri, kumagwiritsa ntchito mkodzo chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa matenda ndi zinthu zina.
Zinthu izi zingaphatikizepo nitrites, zomwe zingasonyeze kupezeka kwa UTI. Pamene mkodzo kawirikawiri uli ndi mankhwala otchedwa nitrates, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala nitrites pamene mabakiteriya amalowa m'kamwa.
Panthawi ya urinalysis, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzawonekeranso ku maselo oyera a mitsempha mumkodzo wanu. Selo loyera loyera la magazi mu mkodzo nthawi zambiri limakhala chizindikiro cha matenda.
Malingana ndi Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ya Zaumoyo ku United States, bungwe loona zaumoyo la United States linati, kuganiza bwino kungathe kupeza matenda ambiri nthawi.
Chikhalidwe cha Mtsinje
Amatchedwanso "mayeso a chiberekero cha mabakiteriya," chikhalidwe cha mkodzo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga kutsatila kukonzanso. Mothandizidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha mkodzo, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angathe kuzindikira mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa UTI wanu, komanso kusankha mankhwala othandiza kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.
Mchikodzo umaphatikizapo kutenga mbali ya mkodzo wanu ndikuuika pamalo apadera mu labata kuti likulitse kukula kwa maselo. Pamaso pa matenda, mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa ayamba kuchuluka. Ngakhale zotsatira zimakhalapo masiku angapo, mabakiteriya ena omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono angatenge masiku angapo kapena kupitilira.
Kujambula
Ngati zizindikiro zanu za UTI zikulephera kuthetsa, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo, kuyesanso kwina kungathe kudziwa ngati pali mavuto ena mumtsinje wanu.
Kuyezetsa uku kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamaganizo, zomwe zimapereka zithunzi za katemera wanu. Mayeso oterowo angagwiritsidwe ntchito pofuna kuzindikira zovuta zowonongeka kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi UTI.
Mayesero ojambula omwe amapezeka kuti amapezeka m'magulu amtundu wa urinary akuphatikizapo ultrasounds, computerized tomography (CT), komanso maginito opanga magetsi (MRI). Pozindikira kuti nthawi zambiri mumatenda amatsenga (kapena matenda omwe amachititsa anthu omwe ali ndi UTIs), madokotala nthawi zina amapanga chithunzi chodziwika ngati cystoscopy.
Zosindikiza
Ochitidwa ndi urologists (akatswiri azachipatala omwe amayang'ana pa tsamba la mkodzo), cystoscopy imagwiritsa ntchito chida chochepa, chochepa kuti chiwone mkati mwa chifuwa chanu ndi chikhodzodzo.
Chida ichi chimatchedwa cystoscope ndipo chimakhala ndi mbali imodzi pambali imodzi, chubu pakati, ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timapanga. Cystoscope imapereka zithunzi zowonjezera za chikhomo cha urethra ndi chikhodzodzo, zomwe ziri mbali imodzi ya tsamba la mkodzo.
Ngakhale kuti simukufunikira kuchita china chilichonse chokonzekera wanu, dokotala akhoza kukupemphani kuti mumwe madzi ambiri musanayese. Nthawi zina, mungafunikire kusiya kumwa mankhwala pang'ono (monga magazi ochepa).
Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muzindikire UTI, cystoscopy imatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 30. Chiyesochi chimaperekedwa nthawi yoyendera ofesi kapena kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Pofuna kupewa kuvulaza, dokotala wanu wamagetsi adzagwiritsa ntchito gelisi yothandizira kumayambiriro koyambira (kapena jekeseni mankhwala am'deralo mu urethra). Kwa amayi, cystoscopy ikuchitidwa ndi wodwala atagona kumbuyo kwake ndi mawondo ake ndi kufalikira padera. Odwala amuna akhoza kumagona kumbuyo kwawo kapena kukhala pansi.
Katemera akadzayamba kugwira ntchito, dokotala wanu wa urojekiti adzaika mosapita m'mbali chigawo cha cystoscope mu urethra, kenaka pang'onopang'ono muzitsulola mu chikhodzodzo. Pofuna kupeza chithunzi choyera cha khoma lachikhodzodzo, saline imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza ndi kutambasula chikhodzodzo. (Zindikirani kuti gawo ili lazondomeko likhoza kukhumudwitsa kapena kukakamiza kukodza.) Pamene dokotala wanu atatsiriza kufufuza urethra ndi chikhodzodzo, akhoza kuchotsa saline mu chikhodzodzo chanu, kapena kukupemphani kuti muchotse Chikhodzodzo pakukodza.
Pambuyo pokhala ndi cystoscopy, mumatha kukhala ndi vuto lotentha kapena losavuta kumalo anu a chikhodzodzo kapena impso pamene mukukota. Odwala ena amaonanso magazi ochepa mumtambo wawo kapena amamva kufunikira koti kasamveke kawirikawiri kapena mwamsanga. Ngati mavutowa akupitirira kwa maola oposa 24, onetsetsani kuti mukuonana ndi dokotala wanu.
Muyeneranso kupita kukachipatala ngati mukuwona zizindikiro monga kusakhoza kukodza ngakhale kuti mumakhala ndi chikhodzodzo choyera, mkodzo wofiira kapena magazi mu mkodzo, vuto lalikulu, kapena malungo.
Kusamba madzi otentha kapena kugwiritsira ntchito kupweteka kwamtundu wambiri kumathandiza kuchepetsa kusokonezeka kwa chithunzithunzi.
Kusiyanitsa kusiyana
UTI ikhoza kuyambitsa zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zina zomwe zimakhudza chigawo cha mkodzo. Zinthu zotsatirazi zimaganiziridwa nthawi zambiri pamene mukuyesedwa kuti mupeze:
- Bakiteriya vaginosis
- Khansara ya chikhodzodzo kapena mkodzo
- Cystitis
- Makhalidwe a cystitis
- Chikhodzodzo chokwanira
- Pyelonephritis
- Matenda opatsirana pogonana
- Urethral diverticulum
- Vaginitis
Dokotala wanu adzatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa izi pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero opatsirana omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.
> Zotsatira:
> Chitukuko cha National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Center. "Ndi amayi angati omwe akukhudzidwa kapena omwe ali pangozi kwa UTIs & UI? "December 2016.
> Chitukuko cha National Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso. "Urinary Tract Imaging." May 2012.
> Chitukuko cha National Diabetes ndi Matenda a Kumimba ndi Impso. "Cystoscopy & Ureteroscopy." June 2015.
> Urology Care Foundation. "Kodi Mungatani Ngati Mukudwala Matenda Aakulu a Uchire (UTI) mwa Achikulire? "