Chimene Chimachitika Panthawiyi
Kaviskopiyra ndi njira yachipatala yomwe imalola dokotala kuwona mkati mwa urethra ndi chikhodzodzo. Thupi lochepa kwambiri, lomwe limatchedwa cystoscope, limalowetsedwa m'chikhodzodzo kudzera m'kamwa. Kamera kakang'ono kamene kamakonzedwa ndi chubu imatulutsira pulogalamu ya vidiyo kuti iwonetsetse pang'onopang'ono, ndipo imayang'ana mwamsanga urethra ndi chikhodzodzo.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Ndikanafuna Katswiri Wosakaniza Magetsi?
Pulogalamu ya cystoscopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza ndikupeza zizindikiro zambiri zamakono ndi mikhalidwe.
Dokotala wanu angafune kuti mukhale ndi cystoscopy ngati mukukumana:
- Magazi mu mkodzo (pamene vuto silingathe kudziwika)
- Kupweteka kowawa
- Makhalidwe a cystitis
- Matenda atsopano a chikhodzodzo
- Mitsuko ya chikhodzodzo
- Kusadziwika komwe kunapezeka pa MRI kapena CT scan
Mbali yothandiza ya cystoscopy ndi kuthekera kwake kovuta kugwiritsira ntchito minofu yokayikitsa panthawiyi ndikuchotsanso kukula kochepa. Cystoscope ili ndi chida chomwe chingachedwe mwamsanga malo ngati pakufunikira. Izi zimapangitsa kuti cystoscopy ikhale njira yoyenera yodziwira matenda oopsa ngati khansa ya chikhodzodzo.
Kodi Anesthesia Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito pa Cystoscopy?
Makina osokoneza bongo amatha kuchitidwa ndi anesthesia wamba, anesthesia wamba kapena wopanda manyowa. Mtundu wa anesthesia umagwiritsidwa ntchito (ngati ulipo) panthawiyi ndikudalira umoyo wanu ndi mbiri yanu.
Ngati dokotala akufuna kupanga cystoscopy pansi pa anesthesia wambiri, njirayi idzachitika kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala.
Kachipangizo kameneka kamene kamapangidwa ndi mankhwala am'deralo kapena opanda manyowa amatha kumaliza ku ofesi ya dokotala. Njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito cystoscopy zimayendetsedwa mu ofesi koma ngati dokotala akuyembekeza njirayi akhoza kukhala yayitali kuposa yambiri, akhoza kusankha anesthesia wambiri. Ngati mutakhala ndi kansalu koyambitsa matenda a anesthesia wamba ndipo simunavomereze bwino, dokotala wanu angapereke mwayi wochita zomwezo mwachidziwitso cha anesthesia.
Kodi N'chiyani Chimachitika Pakati pa Cystoscopy?
Mu Ofesi Yokhala ndi Anesthetic Kumidzi
Kafukufuku wamakono amatenga pafupifupi mphindi 5-20 kuti achite. Nthawi imasiyanasiyana pogwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chomwe cystoscopy ikufunika ndi zomwe zimapezeka panthawiyi.
Panthawi ya cystoscopy, muyambe kupemphedwa kuti musamveke m'chiuno kapena kuti musinthe. Mudzafunsidwa kuti muyike pa tebulo yofufuzira ndikuyika mapazi anu. Ngati mankhwala am'deralo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, idzaikidwa mu urethra. Mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito makina a geloscopy ali ngati mawonekedwe a gel kapena mankhwala ena odzola. Dokotala adzadikira kwa mphindi zochepa kuti mankhwalawa asokoneze deralo asanayambe khungu la cystoscope.
Mutatha, dokotala adzaika chiwerengero chanu mu urethra ndikuchikweza mpaka chikhodzodzo. Yankho la saline kapena madzi osabisa lidzasefukira chikhodzodzo kudzera mu cystoscope. Mwinamwake mudzamva kupanikizika kwina ndipo mutha kutaya chikhodzodzo chanu. Yankho lake limawonjezera chikhodzodzo, kulola dokotala kuti apeze mawonetsedwe atsatanetsatane.
Ngati dokotala akupeza kukula kosazolowereka, biopsy ikhoza kuchitika pa cystoscopy. Zimatenga mphindi zokha kuti dokotala wanu apange zitsanzo zamagazi. Chitsanzocho chidzatumizidwa ku labu la kuyesedwa.
Kumapeto kwa cystoscopy, adokotala amachotsa chipolopolocho ndipo mudzaloledwa kuchotsa chikhodzodzo chanu. Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mukhoza kukhala ndi zowawa zochepa pamene mumakoka ndipo mungaone magazi pang'ono mumtambo wanu. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zikhoza kuyembekezera kwa maola 24 mutatha njirayi. Dokotala wanu angakonde kuti mumwe madzi enaake patangopita maola angapo mutatha.
Pansi pa General Anesthesia
Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti ndondomeko yanu idzachitidwa bwino pafupipafupi, idzachitidwa kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala. Ndondomekoyi yachitidwa mofanana ngati idachitidwa ku ofesi ya dokotala (onani pamwambapa).
Mufuna wina akuyendetseni panyumba mutatha njirayi, motero onetsetsani kuti munakonzekera.
Ngozi Zogwirizana ndi Cystoscopy
Nthaŵi zambiri, cystoscopy ndi yotetezeka, yofala popanda zovuta. Kawirikawiri, mavuto akhoza kuchitika, monga matenda ndi magazi. Zovuta zokhudzana ndi anesthesia zikhoza kuchitika, zomwe dokotala wanu adzakambirane nanu musanachitike.