Zimene Mukuyenera Kudziwa Ponena za Mayeso a Phumu
Pamene mukupezeka kuti muli ndi mphumu kapena pamene mukuchiritsidwa, mukutheka kuti mukumva mayeso osiyanasiyana a mphumu. Zina mwa mayesero omwe mumakumana nawo kawirikawiri, pamene simungagonjetse ena. Zina zomwe mungathe kuchita kunyumba, pamene ena angakufunseni kuti mupite ku ofesi ya mphumu yanu, kapena mungafunikire kutumizidwa kwa dokotala wapadera kwambiri.
Mayesero ndi mbali imodzi yopanga matenda a mphumu. Dokotala wanu sangafunse za zizindikiro zanu za mphumu ( kupuma, chifuwa cholimba , kupuma pang'ono , ndi chifuwa) komanso za mbiri ya banja lanu, mbiriyakale yanu ndikuyesera thupi. Zizindikiro monga kuchepa kwa masewero olimbitsa thupi kapena usiku chifuwa chimapezeka pakati pa asthmatics. Chimodzimodzinso, zizindikiro zikhoza kukhala ndi mphumu ngati zipezeka pambuyo poyang'anitsitsa ziweto zazing'ono, pambuyo poyang'ana mungu, kapena kutulukira ku fumbi ndi nkhungu. Mbiri yaumwini ya dermatitis ya atopic, hay fever, ndi allergenic rhinitis zonse zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha mphumu. Mofananamo, kukhala ndi kholo, mbale kapena mlongo wokhala ndi mphumu zimapangitsa munthu kutenga mphumu.
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Chimake ChakuyendaPeak Flow ndiyeso yosavuta yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito kuti muwone momwe mphumu yanu ikuchitira bwino ndipo idzakhala gawo lofunikira pa dongosolo la chisamaliro chanu cha mphumu. Kuthamanga kwa chiwombankhanga kungachitike mosavuta pakhomo ndi chipangizo chopanda mtengo chotchedwa mtengo wamtunda wothamanga. Nthoma imayenda momwe mpweya ungathamangire m'mapapo anu.
Ndikofunika kuti muphunzire momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mamitala otsika kwambiri.
Kuthamanga kwa nsonga kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kufufuza m'malo mozindikira kuti ndi mphumu. Zachibadwa zimachokera pa msinkhu wanu ndi msinkhu. Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito nsonga yabwino kwambiri kuti muthe kusintha malingaliro anu pa chikonzero chanu cha mphumu .
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SpirometrySpirometry ndi yovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe chiwerengero chazitsamba chikuyenda mu kaofesi ya dokotala ndikuyesa kuchuluka kwa momwe mpweya umachokera m'mapapu mwamsanga . Mayesowa ndi chiyeso chabwino cha msampha wanu wa mphumu pa nthawi. Ndikofunika kuti onse azindikire ndi kusamalira mphumu pa nthawi.
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Kuyesa Ntchito Yoyendetsera Ntchito YoyeneraWothandizira odwala mphumu angafune kudziwa mapapu anu ndi kusokoneza mphamvu. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika ngati matenda anu a mphumu sakudziwika bwino. Kuyezetsa kumafuna kuti mukhale mkati mwa bokosi lapadera lomwe limathandiza kudziwa momwe mpweya ukupumira mkati ndi kunja.
- Lung Volumes: Wopereka chithandizo wanu wa mphumu akhoza kulamulira thupi plethysmography mayeso kudziwa mapapu anu. Nthenda ya mphumu imayambitsa kusintha kwa mapapu omwe angathandize wothandizira odwala mphumu kuti apeze kapena kuchiza mphumu yako.
- Kusokoneza Mphamvu: Kusiyanitsa mphamvu kumatengera momwe mpweya umathamangira kuchokera m'mapapu kupita m'magazi anu. Kusokonezeka kochepa kumasonyeza kuwonongeka kwa mapapo pomwe mpweya ndi magazi zimakumana m'mapapu. Kusokonezeka mphamvu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta mu asthmatics.
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Chifuwa cha X RayChifuwa cha x-ray ndi mayeso omwe amachitikira odwala omwe amawotha. Wopereka chithandizo cha asthma nthawi zambiri amamupangira mmodzi kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe vuto lina lomwe lingayambitse zizindikiro zanu ngati matenda a mapapu. Ndi mphumu, chifuwa cha x-ray chikhoza kusonyeza kuwomba mpweya kapena kukulitsa.
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Kuyesedwa kwa Broncho Kupambana KuyesedwaPamene wopereka mphumu wanu akulamula mayeso a bronchoprovocation, mudzaika chinthu china kudzera mu nebulizer, nthawi zambiri methacholine kapena histamine. Izi zimachitidwa kuti mapepala anu akwiyidwe, asamatsitsimutse, ndipo atsogolere ku chidziwitso cha zizindikiro za mphumu. Chiyesocho chili ndi phindu lalikulu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mayesero ali oipa, nkosayembekezereka kuti muli ndi mphumu. Kaŵirikaŵiri zimachitika pamene wodwala wa mphumu akuyesa mphumu koma sangathe kufotokoza bwinobwino. Mosiyana ndi kuyang'ana kusintha kwa mapapu, kuyesera kwa bronchoprovocation kuyesa kukweza zizindikiro za mphumu kuti adziwe.
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Pulse OximetryMankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi njira yowonongeka ya magazi kapena mmene mpweya umasinthira pakati pa mapapo ndi magazi. Sensulo imayikidwa pambali kapena mbali ina yoonda ya thupi ndi mitsempha ya magazi pafupi ndi khungu. Miyeso ya masensa imasintha mu kuwala kwa kuwala ndipo amatha kulingalira mpweya wabwino m'magazi. Ngakhale odwala ena a mphumu amakonda kukhala ndi zipangizozi pakhomo, nthawi zambiri sakhala gawo la ndondomeko ya chifuwa cha mphumu. Amathandiza wothandizira zaumoyo kudziwa ngati mukufuna mpweya wabwino.
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Gasi Yamagazi Opatsirana (ABG)Magazi amagazi (ABG) ndi mankhwala ophera magazi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kudziwa momwe magazi amawombera - chizindikiro cha kusintha kwa mpweya pakati pa mapapo ndi magazi. Kawirikawiri, nyemba ya magazi idzapezeka kuchokera ku mitsempha ya pafupi ndi dzanja lanu. Chiyesochi chikhoza kuchitidwa panthawi yovuta kwambiri ya mphumu ndipo imakhala yodalirika kwambiri kusiyana ndi mapulaneti oximetry.
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Kuyezetsa magaziUbale pakati pa chifuwa chachikulu ndi mphumu wakhala ukudziwika kwa nthawi yaitali. Mavitamini omwe mumapuma mumalowa amatha kuonjezera kutentha komanso kutaya mtima m'mapapu anu. Komabe, dokotala wanu sangathe kudziwa bwinobwino ngati pali mtundu wina wazitsulo zomwe zimayambitsa zizindikiro zanu pazipatala zokha. Chifukwa cha ichi, wothandizira odwala mphumu angakulimbikitseni kuyesedwa. Sikuti asthmatics yonse yayesedwa. Koma ngati muli ndi mphumu yotsatila, wothandizira wanu wa mphumu mwina amalimbikitsa kuyesa.
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Zotsatira> National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute. Report of Panel Panel 3 (EPR3): Malangizo Othandizira Kuzindikira ndi Kusamalira Khunyu
Ntchito Yogwirira Ntchito Yopaleshoni Kuyesedwa, Kuyeza Zochita, Kusanthula Kulemala, Kuyezetsa, Kuyezetsa Zochita, ndi Kuyezetsa Magulu. Mu Chifuwa Mankhwala: Zofunika Zachidziwitso Ndi Zofunikira Zothandiza Mankhwala . Okonza: Ronald B. George, Richard W. Kuwala, Richard A. Matthay, Michael A. Matthay. May 2005, kope lachisanu.
> Phumu. Mu Chifuwa Mankhwala: Zofunika Zachidziwitso Ndi Zofunikira Zothandiza Mankhwala . Okonza: Ronald B. George ndi. al. May 2005, kope lachisanu.