Kuzindikira ndi kuchiza matenda opatsirana ndi bakiteriya
Ziribe kanthu kuti mapazi anu ndi oyera motani, amakhala akukumana ndi mabakiteriya ndi zamoyo zina zomwe zingayambitse matenda. Nthaŵi zambiri, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimatha kuteteza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma nthawi zina chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimasokonezedwa kapena chovulaza chomwe chimachotsa khungu kapena kukhudzana ndi bowa, mwinamwake kutengedwa ku masewera olimbitsa thupi.
Matenda a toenail
Matenda a bakiteriya pansi kapena pafupi ndi toenail amachitikira pakakhala vuto linalake. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri pamene phokoso lachitsulo, lotchedwa onychocryptosis, limatulutsa khungu lozungulira msomali. Zitsamba zam'mimba zimapanga kawirikawiri pala zala zazikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe a zala, mauniko, kapena kuvala masokosi omwe amatha kugwira nsomba pamphepete mwa msomali.
Ngati kachilombo ka bakiteriya kamapezeka, khungu lozungulira lidzakhala lofiira, kutupa, ndi kupweteka. Pakhoza kukhala ngakhale kutulutsa chikasu kapena chobiriwira mwa mawonekedwe a pus. Matenda ambiri omwe amapezeka ndi bakiteriya ndi Staphylococcus aureus omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zonona za antibacterial komanso / kapena kutsegula phazi mumchere wa Epsom pogwiritsa ntchito chipinda chamadzi.
Matenda a fungal amakhalanso osowa ndipo amatha kuwongolera. Matendawa, omwe amadziwika kuti onychomycosis , amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zambiri amafala pansi pa msomali.
Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo msomali wa msomali woperekedwa ndi bulauni kapena chikasu, kutuluka kwa msomali pansi pa msomali, ndi / kapena kupatulidwa kwa msomali kuchokera pabedi la msomali. Onychomycosis ndi zovuta kuchitapo kanthu chifukwa chakuti zambiri zam'mwamba zimatha kulowa mkati mwa misomali. Mankhwalawa amayamba kugwira ntchito bwino koma amatha kutenga miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena 12 kuti msomali ubwerere.
Terbinafine amaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala omwe amasankha, omwe nthawi zambiri amathandizidwa ndi itraconazole.
Kusokonezeka pakati pa Zala
Pamene kuthamanga, kutentha, ndi kuthamanga kumachitika pakati pa zala zakumwa zazing'ono, nthawi zambiri zimagwirizana ndi bowa wotchedwa tinea pedis ndi chikhalidwe chonse chomwe sichidziwika ngati phazi la wothamanga . Nkhumba zimakhala bwino m'madzi ozizira monga ma gyms ndi saunas ndipo zimatha kukwera m'masiketi ndi nsapato. Matenda owongoka amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi zonunkhira zamtundu wa antifungal kapena spray. Matenda akuluakulu angapangitse mankhwala ammamwa monga terbinafine kapena itraconazole kwa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi.
Mtundu umodzi wa kachilombo ka bakiteriya kawirikawiri kamasokonezeka ndi bowa ndi erythrasma . Erythrasma imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Corynebacterium minutissimum ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi shuga ndi omwe ali ochepa kwambiri. Zomwe zimayambira pakati pa zala zazing'ono zimakhala pinki koma mwamsanga zimakhala zofiira ndi zowopsya ngati khungu limayamba kutuluka ndi kukhetsa. Erythrasma amachiritsidwa bwino kwambiri ndi mankhwala opangira mafuta otsekemera kapena mankhwala omwe amamwa ngati azithromycin kapena erythromycin.
Mphindi
Matenda a mabakiteriya a mapazi angachititse kuti phokoso likhale pansi pa khungu lotchedwa abscess .
Kupumphuka kwa phazi kumayambitsidwa ndi chilonda chowombera (monga chitha kuchitika mosavuta) kapena matenda opatsirana tsitsi. Matendawa amawoneka ofiira komanso osabvunda, ndipo nthawi zina amatha kulakwitsa chifukwa cha kuluma kwa tizilombo m'mayambiriro oyambirira. S. aureus ndilo chifukwa chachikulu kwambiri, ngakhale kuti mabakiteriya ena akhoza kukhala nawo. Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuyamwa kwa abscess komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki.
Cellulitis
Matenda a khungu la phazi nthawi zina amafanana ndi kupweteka. Chinthu chimodzi chotere ndi mtundu wa matenda a bacteria wotchedwa cellulitis . Cellulitis nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati malo ochepa a ululu ndi redness omwe amafalikira mofulumira kumatenda ozungulira, zomwe zimapanga mapangidwe ofiira ofiira akukwera mmwamba kuchokera ku phazi.
Mitsinje imeneyi, yomwe imadziwika kuti lymphangitis, imasonyeza kuti matendawa akusamukira kumalo am'mimba. Cellulitis imayamba chifukwa cha kupuma khungu koma makamaka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a shuga kapena omwe alibe vuto loyenda bwino. S. aureus ndi streptococcus ndizo zimayambitsa kwambiri.
Kukula kwa cellulitis ndi lymphangitis kumafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwamsanga kuti pasapezeke kufalikira kwa matenda. Ngati sanatengedwe, kachilomboka kangathe kugawidwa kumatenda ozama, kuphatikizapo mafupa. Maphunziro a masiku 14 a antibiotic nthawi zambiri amatha kuchiza matenda osavuta. Ambiri amafunika mankhwala opatsirana.
> Zotsatira:
> Findley, K ;; O, J ;; Yang, J ;; et al. "Kusiyanasiyana kwa mitundu ya fungal ndi mabakiteriya m'matumba a anthu." Chilengedwe. 2013; 498: 367-370.
> National Health Service (UK). "Vuto lapafupi: chowonekera choonera." London, England; zasinthidwa pa July 27, 2016.