Mmene Mungayambitsire Matenda Kapena Matumbo

Malangizo Othandizira Kuteteza Matenda ndi Zovuta

Panthawi inayake pamoyo wanu, anthu ambiri adzakhala ndi vuto lotchedwa chithupsa (chomwe chimatchedwanso abscess kapena furuncle). Kuwotcha matendawa opweteka a khungu kungakhale kovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri amasiyidwa kwa dokotala.

Izi ndizowona makamaka ngati chithupsa chiri pamaso, khosi, manja, mitsempha, ziwalo zoberekera, ziwalo zam'mimba, kapena malo aliwonse oopsya a khungu monga momwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi katswiri m'chipinda chogwiritsira ntchito.

Zomwezo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena muli ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi.

Kukonzekera Kukhetsa Wiritsani

Matenda apamwamba omwe amakhudza minofu ya khungu - taganizirani mwendo wam'mwamba kapena torso - nthawi zambiri amatsanulidwa ngati ndondomeko ya ofesi. Komabe, ngakhale zina mwa izi zimafuna chisamaliro ngati zili zazikulu kapena zakuya.

Chiphuphu chiyenera kutenthedwa pamalo osabala pogwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zopanda kanthu zomwe zimaphatikizapo, pakati pa zinthu zina, magolovesi, tsamba la opaleshoni, mpiritsi wothirira, sterile saline, ndi kuvala.

Anesthesia ikhoza kukhala yovuta pamene ikuphika. Kujambulira lidocaine mkati ndi kuzungulira misa yowawa kumapangitsa kuti ululuwo ukhale wovuta komanso chiopsezo chothetsa chifuwa chodzaza mafuta (makamaka ngati carbuncle, gulu lophatikizana la zithupsa zambiri).

Mitsempha yaying'ono ingapindule ndi ethyl chloride spray yomwe ingasokoneze malo a khungu pozungulira chithupsa.

Momwe Matayala Amayidwira mu Njira Zowoneka 5 Zosavuta

Monga ndondomeko ya ofesi, zimayesetsedwera kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti ndi malo osabala.

Ndondomekoyi imangotenga mphindi zisanu kapena khumi ndipo zonsezi zimakhala ndi zotsatirazi:

1. Dokotala amapereka zovala zoyenera kuteteza komanso magolovesi oyera. Dothi lopaka pulasitiki limaperekedwa pansi pa dera kuti liwotchedwe.
2. Dokotala amapeza mfundo ya kusintha kwakukulu kapena "bubbliness" (mutu kapena mfundo ya chithupsa). Ethyl chloride ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa sitejiyi kuti iwononge malo.

1. Amapanga nick mwamsanga komwe abscess imasinthasintha kwambiri kuti amasule pus. Chitsanzo cha pus akhoza kusonkhanitsidwa ndi kutumizidwa ku labu la kupembedza.
2. Malinga ndi kukula kwake kwa chithupsa, dokotala angafunikire kupanga zochitika zotsatira kuti atsimikizire kuti mapepala ang'onoang'ono (kapena malo) a pus amatenthetsedwa.
3. Mphepete mwachitsulo imadziwitsidwa ndi saline wosabala, yodzaza ndi chovala, chovala, ndi bandaged.

Pambuyo pa chithupsa, dokotala wanu ayenera kupereka mankhwala omwe amachiza mankhwala. Chifukwa cha MRSA (methicillin-resistance resistant Staphylococcus aureus ) ndi chifukwa chofala cha matenda a khungu ndi ofepa, Bactrim (TMP-SMX) amaonedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kusankha chithandizo.

Ndikofunika kuti mutsirizitse mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga momwe mungapewere chitukuko cha mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Choyenera, chiwonetsero chotsatira ndi dokotala wanu wamkulu ayenera kupangidwa masiku angapo otsatira.

Mawu Ochokera

Ngakhale zikhale machenjezo, nthawi zambiri anthu amayamba kuthamangira chithupsa okha. Zingakhale zomveka ngati zili zazikulu komanso zopweteka kwambiri. Vuto ndiloti zosayembekezeka zingathe ndipo zimachitika, ndipo "chithupsa" chithupsa chingakhale chozama komanso chokwanira kuposa momwe chimaganizira.

Pewani kuyesedwa. Mmalo mwake, kanikani nsalu yofunda, yowonongeka pa chithupsa kwa mphindi 20 mpaka 30 kawiri kapena kasanu patsiku. Mutha kuziphimba ndi penti yotentha kuti muperekenso kutentha kwina. Pa pafupi sabata kapena mwinamwake kuchepa, chithupsa chitha kutseguka payekha.

Mukatero, yambani malo okhudzidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi ndi kuvala ndi bandage wosabala. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito kukonzekera koyambitsa mankhwala monga Bacitracin, Neosporin, kapena Betadine ngati chilonda chili chochepa. Pitirizani kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwa masiku angapo otsatirawa kuti mupitirize kukhetsa, kutsuka dera lanu kawiri tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bandage mwatsopano nthawi iliyonse.

Ngati chithupsa sichikutseguka payekha, usataye mtima ndikuyesera "kuchiwongola".

Kupeta kumangopangitsa kuti kachilomboka kakula kwambiri mu khungu lanu. Konzani nthawi kuti muzitha kuyamwa mu malo osabala.

Ngati muli ndi chithupsa ndikukumana ndi mavuto alionse, kuphatikizapo malungo kapena kuwonjezereka kwa zizindikiro, onani dokotala mwamsanga kapena pitani kuchipatala chanu chapafupi.

_Zotsatira

• _{Partin, W, ndi Dorro, C. "Mutu 7. Njira Zowopsa." Kuzindikira Kachilombo ndi Kuchiza Mankhwala Odzidzimutsa, 7th ed. Mu: Stone C, Humphries RL. eds. New York, NY: Hill ya McGraw; 2011.}